ISO 7851-1983 Fertilizers and soil conditioners Classification Trilingual edition《肥料和土壤调理剂 分类 三种语言版》.pdf

1、INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE MEXAYHAPOAHblfi CTAHAAPT INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATlONeMEYHAPOHAR OPAHH3AUMR t-l0 CTAHLIAPTM3AUMM.ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION Fertilizers and soil conditioners - Classification First edition - 1983-10-01 Matibes fertilisan

2、tes - Classification Premiere ddition - 1983-10-01 Yflo6pekiHn H norsoynywatoupde seu(ecTsa - Knaccm#wKaqklfl llepeoe HaAaHHe - 1983-10-01 i?F iz* UDClCDUlYJJK 931.8 : 001.4 Ref. No./Rbf. no : IS0 7851-1983 (E/F/R) . gQ CCblflKZl No: MC0 7851-1983 (A/P) ng 7 Descriptors : fertilizers, classification

3、, definitions. / Descripteurs : engrais, classification, definition / eCKpWlTOpbl : YAO6peHHR, ;ijiz Knacwf&waqwn, onpeflenemm cc* b? 08 E”z Price based on 8 pages/Prix base sur 8 pages/ueHa pacwmaHa Ha 8 CTP Foreword IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation

4、 of national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of developing International Standards is car- ried out through IS0 technical committees. Every member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been authorized has the right to be represented on that committee. Intern

5、ational organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for approval before their acceptance as International Standards by the IS0 Council. Interna

6、tional Standard IS0 7851 was developed by Technical Committee ISO/TC 184, fertilizers and soil conditioners, and was circulated to the member bodies in February 1982. It has been approved by the member bodies of the following countries : Austria Brazil Bulgaria China Czechoslovakia Egypt, Arab Rep.

7、France Germany, F.R. of Hungary Norway India Poland Israel Portugal Italy Romania Kenya South Africa, Rep. of Korea, Rep. of Sri Lanka Netherlands United Kingdom New Zealand USSR The member body of the following country expressed disapproval of the document on technical grounds : USA Avant-propos LI

8、SO (Organ&ion internationale de normalisation) est une federation mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comites membres de IISO). Lelaboration des Normes inter- nationales est confide aux comites techniques de IISO. Chaque comite membre interesse par une etude a le droit de faire partie d

9、u comite technique correspondant. Les organisations inter- nationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec IISO, participent Bgale- ment aux travaux. Les projets de Normes internationales adoptes par les comites techniques sont soumis aux comi- tes membres pour approbation, ava

10、nt leur acceptation comme Normes internationales par le Conseil de IISO. La Norme internationale IS0 7851 a et6 Blaboree par le comite technique ISO/TC 184, Fertik sank et a et6 soumise aux comites membres en fevrier 1982. Les comites membres des pays suivants Iont approuvee : Afrique du Sud, Rep. d

11、 Allemagne, R.F. Autriche Bresil Bulgarie Chine Co&e, Rep. de Egypte, Rep. arabe d France Hongrie lnde Israel ltalie Kenya Norvege Nouvelle-Zelande Pays-Bas Pologne Portugal Roumanie Royaume-Uni Sri Lanka Tchdcoslovaquie URSS Le comite membre du pays suivant Ia desapprouvee pour des raisons techniqu

12、es : USA ii BBejqeHHe MC0 (Memytiapo7qHan OpraHu3auun no CTaHRapTusaquu) flanfleTcfl BceMupHOu cpenepagueu HaquOHanbHblX OpraHu3alluu IlO CTaHJ(apTu3aQuu (KOMuTeTOB-WleHOB MCO) AeRTenbHOCTb I-IO pa3pa60TKe MeqyHapOAHblX CTaHflapTOB npOaO/I(uTCR TeXHueCKuMu KOMuTeTaMu klC0. Kax- RblU KOMuTeT-WeH, 3au

13、HTepeCOBaHHblu q enTenbHOCTu, nnfl KOTOpOu 6bln CO3naH TeXHu- reCKMu KOMuTeT, MMeeT npaE0 6blTb IlpeACTaBneHHblM 6 3TOM KoMuTeTe. MemyHapOflHble npa- BuTenbCTaeHHble u HenpaBuTenbCTaeHHble OpraHu3al&,lu, uMelOll(ue CaR3u C MCO, TaK?Ke npu- HuMalOT yraCTue B pa60TaX npOeKTbl MeX(JJyHapOAHblX CTaHAapT

14、Oa, npuHRTble TeXHuJeCKuMu KOMuTeTaMu, paCCblnalOTCR KOMuTeTaM-WeHaM Ha o#o6penue oepeR MX yTBepqeHueM COBeTOM I420 B Kal(eCTBe MeMy- HapOflHblX CTaHAapTOa MeW$tyHapOAHblu CTaHAapT k%O 7851 6bm pa3pa6OTaH TeXHuYeCKuM KOMuTeTOM MCO/TK 134, Ydo6penun u nosoynyruiab3que seuecmsa u pa3ocnaH KoMuTeTahwne

15、HaM B cpeepane 1982 rofia. OH 6bln OAO6peH KOMuTeTaMu-WeHaMu CneAyIOquX CTpaH : ABCTM 6onrapuu 6pasunuu BeHrpuu ErunTa Mspaunfl Mfluu MTaIluu KBHH KuTafl KOpeUCKOU PecnyBnuKu HuepnaHoB Hosoi4 3enaHfluu tiopseruu non bUu nOpTyranuu PyMbIHuu COeAuHeHHOrO KOpOneaCTBa CCCP OeAepaTuBHOu PeCnyBnuKu repMaH

16、uu 0paHlqlu qexocnoBaKuu wpu JlaHKa OxHO-ApuKaHCKOu PecnyBnuKu flOKyMeHT 6bln OTKnOHeH n0 TeXHuqeCKuM npu-luHaM KOMuTeTOM-qnBHOM CnepyKUteu CTpaHb,: CUIA 0 International Organization for Standardization, 1983 l Organisation internationala de normalisation, 1983 l 0 Mex/JyHapoHan OpraHH3sqHR no CTaHC

17、(apmaaquH, 1983 . Printed in Switzerland/lmprimb en Suisse/Msnaw B UleeUKapuu iii INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE MEXCYHAPOFHbliil CTAHflAPT IS0 7851-1993 (E/F/R) MC0 7851-1983 (A/P) Fertilizers and soil conditioners - Classification Matihes fertilisantes - Yplo6petibIB H Classification

18、nowoynywamqb4e seqecma - KnaCCHHKaqHB Scope and field of Objet et domaine application dapplication This International Standard establishes a classification system for fertilizers and soil conditioners. La pr6sente Norme internationale Btablit un systeme de classification des mati&res ferti- lisantes

19、. The classification scheme includes an explanation of the meaning of each heading and clearly assigns each fer- tilizer or soil conditioner to an appro- priate group whilst recognizing that a few fertilizers or soil conditioners may be classified differently in some coun- tries. The limits for nutr

20、ient contents which determine each class may be subject to national legislation. Owing to historical and legislative dif- ferences between countries, this Inter- national Standard uses, in the defini- tions, terms only and not chemical sym- bols to denote nutrients. This avoids ambiguity between the

21、 elemental or ox- ide forms and leaves each country free to declare nutrient contents according to national requirements. Le tableau de classification est accompa- gn6 de la signification de chaque titre et range sans ambig& chaque mati&re ferti- lisante dans un groupe appropric2 tout en reconnaissa

22、nt que certaines mat&es fertili- santes peuvent dtre class6es diffkemment selon les pays. Les limites des teneurs en Blkments fertili- sants determinant chaque classe sont du ressort des reglementations nationales. Compte tenu des differences historiques et rbglementaires entre les pays, la prkente

23、Norme internationale utilise dans les defini- tions seulement les termes et non les symboles chimiques pour designer les 6l6- ments. Cela Bvite Iambiguit6 entre la forme &ment ou oxyde, et laisse chaque pays libre de declarer la teneur en Bkment fertili- sant selon sa rbglementation nationale. Refer

24、ence Rdfikence IS0 8157, Fertilizers and soil condi- IS0 8157, Mat&es fertilisantes - Vocabu- tioners - Vocabulary. 1) laire .1 J Definitions Definitions For the purpose of this International Dans le cadre de la prksente Norme inter- B HaCTORueM MeyHapOgHOM CTaHflap- Standard, the definitions given

25、in nationale, les dbfinitions donnkes dans Te llpl4MeHFllOTCR Onpe#eneHklH, AaHHble B IS0 8157 apply. IISO 8157 sont applicables. MC0 8157. 1) At present at the stage of draft. I) Actuellement au stade de projet 06beKT H o6nacTb I-taCToflIqMU MeXflyHapOAHblti CTaHAapT ycTatiaank4saeT cMcTeh4y Knacck

26、uxauMti yAO6peHHA l4 nO4BOyny!JlalOlQklX BelL(eCTB. B CxeMy KnaccucIKaqukI BKJllOAeHO 3Ha- VeHHe KaxAoro 3arnasMR M 0Ha onpefle- nReT HeByCMblCneHHO MeCTO KaXAOrO yA06peHm HnM norBoynyrWaIoer0 Be- IQeCTBa B COOTBeTCTBylOefi rpynlle. he- CTe C 3THM npl43HaeTCFl, -IT0 HeKOTOpble yflo6peHMR MOryT 6blTb

27、 KJlaCCMClMpO- BaHbl MHblMl4 cnoco6aMM B pa3nklrHblX CTpaHax. flpe,qenbl flnfl coepxaiikm ni4TaTenbHblx 3neMeHTOB, KoTopble 0npeAemloT Ka- XRblfi KnaCC, RBnRlOTCR npeAMeTOM Ha- qkfoHanbHblx pernaMeHToe. flpMHHMaR SO BHMMaHMe hlCTOpWieCKL4e H pernaMeHTaht4oHHble pa3nurm Mexy OTAenbHblMM CTpaHaMM, HaC

28、TORlQl Me- XAyHaPOAHbl h CTaHAapT MCllOn b3yeT B OnpefleneHLlRX TOnbKO TepMMHbl, a He XM- MH4BCKMe 3HaKH ,QlU 0603HareHklfl IlklTa- TenbHblX 3neMeHTOB. 3TMM H36eraeTCR flByCMblCneHHOCTb MeXRy Ct)OpMaMM ,3ne- MeHT” M ,OKHCb“ L4 KaXJJafl CTpaHa COXpa- HReT 38 co6oU npaB0 rapaHTklpOBaTb CO- AepXaHkle n

29、HTanbHblX 3neMeHTOB COrnaC- HO HaklOHanbHblM PernaMeHTaM. CCblJlKa VlCO 8157, ydo6petfuR u nouaoynywan- que 6eLyecmaa - Cnosapb.1) OnpeAenetiw 1) B Hamomqee sperm B cTa#m npoewa 1 Classification scheme for fertilizers and soil conditioners Fertilizers and soil conditioners I Organic (2) I Mixed ongr

30、n (3) elements (1.1.3) Ca lhrlgOthel Ca, (1.2.1.1, Mg, S soil conditioners (I .2.1.2) Straigkt Compbund (1.1.1.1)“” (1.1.1.2)* - AK N P K NP NK (1.1.1.1.1) (1.1.1.1.2) (1.1.1.1.3) (1.1.1.2.1) (1.1.1.2.2) (1.1.1.2.3) (1.1.1.2.4) conditioners (2.2.1) soil conditioners (2.2.2) I f I I I I Organic Synth

31、etic NP organic NK organic N PK organic nitro- organic fertilizers fertilizers fertilizers genous nitro- (2.1.3) (2.1.41 (2.1.5) fertilizers genous (2.1.1) fertilizers (2.1.2) * Within the inorganic category, mixtures of fertilizers (1 .l) and soil conditioners (1.2) are possible. In some countries,

32、 they are termed rnorganic soil conditroners/fertilizers. * The products classified under 1 .l .I may contarn the elements calcrum, magnesium, sodium, sulfur and trace elements. In so far as national regulations permit, the classificatron of these products IS not qualified, but therr denomrnation is

33、 followed by “with . ” or “with added . I. * The products classified under I .I .2 may contain trace elements. In so far as national regulations permit, the classification of these products is not qualified, but therr denomination IS followed by “with . ” or “with added . I. Tableau de classificatio

34、n des matihes fertilisantes Mat&es fertilisantes I I Minerales (1) Organiques (2) I Engrais orga- Engrais mineraux (1 .l)* Amendements Amendements orga- I mineraux (1.2)” I . nrques et amende- I Organo-minerales (3) I I Engrais Amendements organo- organiques r P. r- Simples doligo- elements (1.1.3)

35、amendements Ca, Ma S (1.2.1.2) Composes k N-K N (1.1.1.1.1) (1.1.1.1.2) (1.1.1.1.3) (1.1.1.2.1) (1.1.1.2.2) (1.1.1.2.3) (1.1.1.2.4) Amendements organrques (2.2.1) Amendements de synthese organique (2.2.2) I I I I I Engrams Engrais Engrais Engrais Engrais orga- azotes organrques organiques organiques

36、 niques de syn- NP (2.1.3) NK (2.1.4) NPK (2.1.5) azotes these (2.1.1) organique (2.1.2) x Dans la categone des mat&es fertilisantes minerales, les melanges dengrais (1.1) et damendements (1.2) sont possibles. Dans certarns pays,ils sont denommes amendements mineraux/engrais. Q * Les produits repert

37、ories sous 1.1 .l peuvent contenrr des elements calcium, magnesrum, sodium, soufre et oligo-elements. Pour autant que les reglementations natronales le permettent, la FE classification de ces produits nest pas modifiee, mars leur denomination est suivre de ( avec . ) ou ( additronne de ). * Les prod

38、ucts repertories sous 1.1.2 peuvent contenir des oligo-elements. Pour autant que les reglementations nationales le permettent, la classification de ces produits nest pas modifiee, mars 55 -35 0 leur denomination est suivie de ( avec . . . 1) ou ( additionne de . . . ). - CXeMa KnaCCbIt#XIKaLpIM yjqO

39、6petibtii H norsoynyruIaiou(nx seu(ecTe YAo6pemfl u noreoynywuatoque seqecTBa I MuHeparlbHbfe (1) OpraHudecKue (2) CueluaHAoro npo- I I MuHepanbHble MuHepaflbHble , / , , cxo,.,I yfi06peHuFI (1.1). norsoynywuakque OpraHurecKue yo6- OpraHurecKue u OpraHoMu- OpraHurecKue , BeQecTBa (1.2) peHuR (2.1) C

40、uHTeTuqeCKue Hepa,bHble noueoynyvwaloque Ca M&e 0praHuqecKue y06peHuR aetqecTf3a c flO6aB- norsoynyrwaloque (3.1) KaMu yAO6peHUU I I r BeQecTBa (2.2) (3.2) noreoynywaloque MUHepaJlbHble aeqecTaa (1.2.1) noreoynywaque A- l I BelqecTBa (1.2.2) OpraHuqecKue CUHTeTUYeCKUe N P, K Ca, Mg, Na, S MUKO- nore

41、oynywaloue 0praHmecKue (l.l.l) (1.1.2)* 3fleMeHTbl eeqecTBa (2.2.1) norsoynywatoque (1.1.3) BeiqecTea (2.2.2) Ca, Mg Apyrue Ca. (1.2.1.1) Mg, S nocIBo- I OpraHurecKue I I ynyrwauque CuHTeTureCKue NP opranure- NK opraHure- I NPK opraHure- BeqecTBa (1.2.1.2) a30TH ble yAo- 0praHurecKue CKUeyO6peHuR CK

42、Ue yfl06peHUR cKueyO6peHuR 6peHUR (2.1.1) a30THble yAO- (2.1.3) (2.1.4) (2.15) 6peHuR (2.1.2) “pdCTble CnojKHble (1.1.1.1)“ (1.1.1.2)“ I I N P K NP NK PK NPK (1.1.1.1.1) (1.1.1.1.2) (1.1.1.1.3) (1.1.1.2.1) (1.1.1.2.2) (1.1.1.2.3) (1.1.1.2.4) . B KaTeropuu MuHepanbHblx yflo6peHuA 0300 cr4ewaaHue ygO6

43、peHUU (1.1) norsoynyrwa0quMu aeecTBah4u (1.2). B HeKOTOpblX cTpaHax TU ch4ecu HOCRT Ha36aHue .norBoynywaloque BeqeCTBa/yAO6peHuR“. l * poyKTbl,KnBCCUUUpOBaHHbleOHOMepOM.MOryTCOepaTb KanbI.,uti,MarHu& HaTpHi, Cepy U MUKp03,eMeHTbl.EC,u OyCKaeTHaUOHbHOe3aKOHOaTeflbCTBO,KnaCCuuKaUR 3TUX IlpO,JyKTOB OCT

44、aeTCR TOti We CaMOn, HO C yKa3aHUeM ,C . .I UnU ,C AObaBKOil “. l * npOayKTbI, KnBCCUClqUpOBaHHble nOp, HOMepOM 1.1.2 M0ry-r CO&epmalb MUKp03neMeHTbl. Ecnu AOllyCKaeT Hal&dOHanbHOe 3aKOHOflaTenbCTB0, KJlaCCuUKaL(UR 3TuX npO&yKTOB OCTaeTCR TOfi xe caMoh, HO c yKa3aHuet.4 ,c .“ unu ,c 06aBKoW. IS0 795

45、1-1993 (E/F/R) HCO 7851-1993 (A/O/P) Classification Classification Knaccnc#mKaqm 1 Inorganic fertilizers and Matihes fertilisantes soil conditioners mirhales i/hlHepaJlbHbl yfl06peHHR H nowoynywatoup4e BeujecTea 1 .l inorganic fertilizers : Fertilizers in which the declared nutrients are as inorgani

46、c salts obtained by extraction and/or by industrial physical and/or chemical processes. NOTE - Sulfur, calcium cyanamide, urea and its condensation and association prod- ucts, and bone superphosphate may, by convention, be classed as inorganic fer- tilizers. engrais mineraux: Engrais dont les ele- m

47、ents fertilisants declares sont a ietat de sels mineraux obtenus par extraction et/au par des procedes industriels physiques etlou chimiques. NOTE - Le soufre, la cyanamide calcique, Iuree et ses produits de condensation et dasso- ciation, et le superphosphate dos, peuvent par convention etre classe

48、s dans les engrais mine- raux. MHHepaJlbHble yCO6petimS : yflO6pBHMR, 6 KoTopblx rapariTr4pyeMbre nuTaTenbHbre 3IleMt?HTbl HaXO/JRTCR B BHr B HerBpBHTMpyBMOM KOnM- which do not have a declarable potas- teneur declarable en potassium. clecne. aium content. 1.1.1.2.2 NK compound fertilizers: engrais c

49、omposes NK: Engrais qui con- cnomnble NK yA06peHms : yfi06pBHMR, co- Fertilizers which have declarable nitro- tiennent de Iazote et du potassium en flepxau(r4e a30T H KanHU B rapaHTHpyeMoM gen and potassium contents and which quantite declarable et qui peuvent contenir KonuqecTae, a TaKxe Apyrue 3neMetrTbi, may contain other elements, but which dautres elements, mais nont pas de tie cboccbop B rierapariTr4p