ISO 8549-2-1989 Prosthetics and orthotics vocabulary part 2 terms relating to external limb prostheses and wearers of these prostheses《修复术和矫形学 词汇 第2部分 与外置假肢和假肢穿.pdf

1、INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE IS0 8549-2 First edition Premihe Edition 198907-01 Prosthetics and orthotics - Vocabulary - Part 2: Terms relating to external limb prostheses and wearers of these prostheses Protheses et ortheses - Vocabulaire - Partie 2: Termes relatifs aux prothkes de m

2、embre et aux porteurs de ces prothhses Reference number Numho de reference IS0 8549-2 : 1989 (E/F) IS0 8549-2 : 1989 (E/F) Foreword IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of preparing International

3、 Standards is normally carried out through IS0 technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, govern- mental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO,

4、 also take part in the work. IS0 collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for approval before their acceptanc

5、e as International Standards by the IS0 Council. They are approved in accordance with IS0 procedures requiring at least 75 % approval by the member bodies voting. International Standard IS0 8549-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 168, Prosthetics end orthotics. IS0 8549 consists of the fol

6、lowing parts, under the general title Prosthetics and or- thotics - Vocabulary : - Part 1: General terms for external limb prostheses and external orthoses - Part 2: Terms relating to external limb prostheses and wearers of these pros- theses - Part 3: Terms relating to external orthoses 0 IS0 1999

7、All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher./Droits de reproduction reserves. Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut Ot

8、re reproduite ni utilisee sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procede, Blectroni- que ou mecanique; y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans Iaccord Bcrit de iediteur. International Organization for Standardization Case postale 56 l CH-1211 Geneve 20 l Switzerland Printed in Switzerla

9、nd/lmprime en Suisse ii IS0 8549-2 : 1989 (E/F) Avant-propos LISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une federation mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (cornit the abbreviated term orthotics and its derivatives only apply to external orthotics. 2 Terms printed in italics

10、are defined in IS0 8549-l. Alphabetical indexes of terms in English and French are provided. 3 Users of this International Standard are also advised of the WHO International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities and Handicaps, published by the World Health Organization, Geneva, 1980. 2 Terms a

11、nd definitions 2.1 Levels of amputation of limbs in acquired amputees 2.1.1 partial foot amputation: Amputation of the lower limb distal to the ankle joint. 2.1.2 ankle disarticulation : Amputation of the lower limb at the ankle joint. 2.1.3 trans-tibia1 amputation; below-knee amputation: Amputation

12、 of the lower limb between the knee joint and the ankle joint. 2.1.4 knee disarticulation : Amputation of the lower limb at the knee joint. 1 Domaine dapplication La presente Norme internationale Btablit, en anglais et en fran- cais, le vocabulaire relatif au domaine des protheses de membre et des o

13、rtheses externes. La presente partie de IISO 9549 definit les termes ayant trait aux protheses de membre et aux porteurs de ces protheses de membre. NOTES 1 Pour les besoins de la presente Norme internationale, le terme abrege ( protheses B et ses derives ne sappliquent quaux protheses de membre; le

14、 terme abrege orthesesn et ses derives, aux ortheses externes. 2 Tout terme imprime en caracteres italiques est defini dans IISO 8549-l. Des index alphabetiques en anglais et en franqais com- p amputation de jambe ou tibiale: Amputation du membre inf above-knee ampu- tation: Amputation of the lowerl

15、imb between the hip joint and the knee joint. 2.1.5 amputation trans-femorale; amputation femorale ou de cuisse: Amputation du membre inferieur entre Iarticula- tion de hanche et larticulation de genou. 2.1.6 hip disarticulation: Amputation of the lower limb at the hip joint. 2.1.6 d amputation du p

16、oste- rieur (hemipelvectomie est a Bviter): Amputation de tout le membre inferieur avec partie ou ensemble de Ihemibassin. 2.1.7 trans-pelvic amputation; hindquarter amputation (deprecated : hemipelvectomy) : Amputation of the whole lower limb together with all or part of the hemipelvis. 2.1.8 parti

17、al hand amputation: Amputation of the upper limb distal to the wrist joint. 2.1.8 amputation partielle de main : Amputation du mem- bre superieur distale B Iarticulation de poignet. 2.1.9 d below-elbow ampu- tation: Amputation of the upperlimb between the elbowjoint and the wrist joint. 2.1.10 amput

18、ation trans-radiale; amputation davant- bras: Amputation du membre superieur entre Iarticulation de coude et larticulation de poignet. 2.1.11 elbow disarticulation: Amputation of the upperlimb at the elbow joint. 2.1.11 d above-elbow ampu- tation: Amputation of the upper limb between the shoulder jo

19、int and the elbow joint. 2.1.12 amputation trans-hum amputation du bras: Amputation du membre superieur entre Iarticulation de Iepaule et Iarticulation de coude. 2.1.13 shoulder disarticulation: Amputation of the upper limb at the shoulder joint. 2.1.13 d&articulation de Iepaule: Amputation du membr

20、e superieur ?I Iarticulation de Iepaule. 2.1.14 forequarter amputation: Amputation of the upper limb at the scapula-thoracic and the sternoclavicular joints. 2.1.14 amputation inter-scapula-thoracique: Amputation du membre superieur aux articulations scapula-thoracique et Sterno-claviculaire. 2.2 Li

21、mb deficiencies present at birth 2.2 Anomalies congGnitales des membres 2.2.1 deficiency: State in which one or more bones of a limb are totally absent, partially absent or hypoplastic. 2.2.1 anomalie: ttat dans lequel un ou plusieurs OS dun membre sont totalement absents, partiellement absents ou h

22、ypoplasiques. 2.2.2 transverse deficiency: Deficiency in which all bones distal to a transverse plane of the limb are totally absent. 2.2.2 anomalie transverse: Anomalie dans laquelle tous les OS distaux, a un plan transversal du membre, sont totalement absents. 2.2.3 longitudinal deficiency: Aberra

23、tion of the formation of parts in the long axis of the limb so that some bones may be partially or totally absent, while others situated more distally are present. 2.2.3 anomalie longitudinale: Malformation de portions longitudinales dun membre telle que les OS peuvent 6tre par- tiellement absents,

24、alors que ceux plus distaux sont presents. 2.2.4 hypoplastic: Pertaining to a bone that is present, significantly diminished in size, but not severely changed in shape. 2.2.4 hypoplasie: Designe un OS qui est present, diminue de facon significative mais peu change dans sa morphologie. NOTE - The nou

25、n form is “hypoplasia”. 2.2.5 ray: Metatarsal bone, or a metacarpal bone, and its cor- responding phalanges. 2.2.5 rayon : OS du metatarse ou du metacarpe et les phalan- ges correspondantes. 2 above-elbow amputation above-knee amputation ankle disarticulation below-elbow amputation below-knee amputa

26、tion deficiency elbow disarticulation forequarter amputation hemipelvectomy hindquarter amputation hip disarticulation hypoplastic knee disarticulation A B D E F H K IS0 8549-2 1989 (E/F) English alphabetical index . 2.1.12 2.1.5 2.1.2 . 2.1.10 2.1.3 2.2.1 longitudinal deficiency partial foot amputa

27、tion partial hand amputation ray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1.11 shoulder disarticulation 2.1.14 . 2.1.7 . 2.1.7 . 2.1.6 . 2.2.4 _. 2.1.4 wrist disarticulation 2.1.9 trans.-femoral amputation trans.humeral amputation trans-pelvic amputation trans.radial amputation trans-tibia1 amputation

28、transverse deficiency P . . . . . . . . 2.1.1 2.1.8 2.2.3 2.2.5 2.1.13 2.1.5 2.1.12 2.1.7 2.1.10 2.1.3 . 2.2.2 W 3 IS0 8549-2 : 1989 (E/F) A amputation davant-bras amputation de jambe ou tibiale . amputation du bras amputation du postkieur . amputation femorale ou de cuisse amputation inter-scapula-

29、thoracique amputation partielle de main . amputation partielle de pied . amputation trans-fbmorale amputation trans-hum&ale amputation trans-pelvienne amputation trans-radiale amputation trans-tibiale . anomalie . anomalie longitudinale anomalie transverse Index alphabbtique franqais . . . . . . . .

30、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1.10 2.1.3 2.1.12 . 2.1.7 2.1.5 2.1.14 . 2.1.8 . 2.1.1 2.1.5 2.1.12 2.1.7 2.1 .lO . 2.1.3 . 2.2.1 . 2.2.3 . 2.2.2 d&articulation de cheville . . d&articulation de coude . . . . . . d&articulation de

31、genou . . . . d&articulation de hanche . . . d&articulation de lkpaule . . . . . d&articulation de poignet . . . . . hbmipelvectomie hypoplasie rayon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D . . . . . . . . H R 2.1.2 . 2.1.11 2.1.4 2.1.6 . 2.1.13 2.1.9 ,. . . . . . . . , , . . . . . . 2.2.5 2.1.7 2.2.4 UDWCDU 615.477 : 001.4 Descriptors : orthotic devices, prosthetic devices, vocabulary./Descripteurs : orthke, prothhse, vocabulaire. Price base on 4 pages/Prix base sur 4 pages