ISO IEC 15424-2008 Information technology - Automatic identification and data capture techniques - Data Carrier Identifiers (including Symbology Identifiers)《信息.pdf

1、 Reference number ISO/IEC 15424:2008(E) ISO/IEC 2008INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 15424 Second edition 2008-07-15 Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Data Carrier Identifiers (including Symbology Identifiers) Technologies de linformation Techniques automatiqu

2、es didentification et de capture des donnes Identifiants de porteuses de donnes (y compris les identifiants de symbologie) ISO/IEC 15424:2008(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not b

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7、 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reservedISO/IEC 15424:2008(E) ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms, definitions, and abbreviated terms 1 3.1 Terms and

8、definitions. 1 3.2 Abbreviated terms 2 4 Requirements 2 4.1 Applicability. 2 4.2 Structure 2 4.3 Code characters 3 4.4 Modifier characters. 3 4.4.1 Code 39 4 4.4.2 Telepen 4 4.4.3 Code 128 4 4.4.4 Channel Code 5 4.4.5 Code One . 5 4.4.6 Data Matrix. 5 4.4.7 EAN/UPC 6 4.4.8 RSS (Reduced Space Symbolo

9、gy) and EAN.UCC Composite . 6 4.4.9 Codabar . 6 4.4.10 Code 93 and 93i. 7 4.4.11 Code 11 8 4.4.12 Interleaved 2 of 5. 8 4.4.13 Code 16K . 8 4.4.14 PDF417 and MicroPDF417 . 8 4.4.15 MSI 9 4.4.16 Anker Code 9 4.4.17 Codablock 9 4.4.18 OCR (Optical Character Recognition). 9 4.4.19 Plessey Code. 9 4.4.2

10、0 PosiCode . 10 4.4.21 QR Code. 10 4.4.22 Straight 2 of 5 (with two bar start/stop codes) 10 4.4.23 Straight 2 of 5 (with three bar start/stop codes) 10 4.4.24 SuperCode. 11 4.4.25 Code 49 11 4.4.26 MaxiCode . 11 4.4.27 Other bar code 11 4.4.28 Non-bar code. 12 4.4.29 Aztec Code 12 Annex A (normativ

11、e) Maintenance . 13 Annex B (normative) Symbology emulation 14 Annex C (informative) Reference documents 16 ISO/IEC 15424:2008(E) iv ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the spec

12、ialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical c

13、ommittees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. Internat

14、ional Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting.

15、 Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such

16、patent rights. ISO/IEC 15424 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 31, Automatic identification and data capture techniques. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/IEC 15424:2000), which has been technically revised.

17、ISO/IEC 15424:2008(E) ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved v Introduction The need exists to identify the data carrier a reader detects in autodiscrimination environments. The Symbology Identifier concept provides a standardized way for a device receiving data from a reader to differentiate between the

18、data carriers. This International Standard deals mostly with bar code symbologies; the terms Symbology Identifier, symbology, and bar code are therefore used throughout this International Standard although they are intended to apply to other data carriers as well. This identification is achieved by

19、the addition of an optional feature to readers enabling the reader to prefix a standard string of characters to data messages. This preamble contains information about the decoded symbol (or other data carrier) and any processing the reader has done. The information is not encoded or otherwise expli

20、citly or implicitly represented in the symbol, except that the presence of some optional features may be detected by the reading equipment, whereas others require the reader to be expressly configured to implement them. This International Standard is intended to be read in conjunction with the relev

21、ant symbology specifications. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 15424:2008(E) ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved 1 Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Data Carrier Identifiers (including Symbology Identifiers) 1 Scope This International Standard applies to automati

22、c identification device communication conventions and standardizes the reporting of data carriers from bar code readers and other automatic identification equipment. It specifies a preamble message generated by the reader and interpretable by the receiving system, which indicates the bar code symbol

23、ogy or other origin of transmitted data, together with details of certain specified optional processing features associated with the data message. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition

24、cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO/IEC 646:1991, Information technology ISO 7-bit coded character set for information interchange ISO/IEC 19762 (all parts), Information technology Automatic identification and d

25、ata capture (AIDC) techniques Harmonized vocabulary AIM Inc. International Technical Specification: Extended Channel Interpretations Part 1: Identification Schemes and Protocols AIM Inc. International Technical Specification: Extended Channel Interpretations Part 2: Registration Procedure for Coded

26、Character Sets and Other Data Formats AIM Inc. International Technical Specification: Extended Channel Interpretations Character Set Register 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC 19762 and t

27、he following apply. 3.1.1 code character second character in the symbology identifier string, which usually indicates to the host the bar code symbology of the symbol which has been read 3.1.2 flag character first character in the symbology identifier string, which indicates to the host that it and

28、the characters following are the symbology identifier characters ISO/IEC 15424:2008(E) 2 ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved3.1.3 modifier character(s) one or more characters following the code character in the symbology identifier string, indicating optional features or processing applied to the symbo

29、l 3.1.4 FNC1, FNC2, FNC3, FNC4 special function character used for specific purposes in certain symbologies 3.2 Abbreviated terms 3.2.1 ECI Extended Channel Interpretations 3.2.2 OCR Optical Character Recognition 3.2.3 RF Radio Frequency 4 Requirements 4.1 Applicability This International Standard i

30、dentifies symbologies for which a symbology specification has been published by ISO/IEC JTC 1, AIM Global, or another recognized international standards body. In addition there is a fixed number of symbologies which do not have a full standard but do have a reference document available from AIM Glob

31、al. These symbologies are included in this International Standard because of their historical usage. 4.2 Structure The symbology identifier shall be an ASCII character string prefixed by the reading equipment to the data contained in a bar code symbol. The structure of the symbology identifier strin

32、g shall be as follows: cm. where (ASCII value 93) represents the symbology identifier flag character; c represents the code character as defined in Table 1; m. represents the modifier character(s) as defined for the symbology in question. NOTE The sign is the character assigned to ASCII value 93 in

33、the United States ASCII character set in accordance with ISO/IEC 646. If a reader is enabled to transmit symbology identifiers, it shall always transmit a symbology identifier at the beginning of each message. The application must know whether or not the reader has symbology identifiers enabled. The

34、refore, the symbol data may start with a and still be interpreted unambiguously. When these ASCII characters are transmitted in a 16-bit (double byte) system, an 8-bit byte of all zeros shall be transmitted before each of the above ASCII characters (bytes). ISO/IEC 15424:2008(E) ISO/IEC 2008 All rig

35、hts reserved 3 4.3 Code characters Code characters shall be drawn from the set of upper- and lower-case alphabetic letters A through Z (ASCII values 65 through 90) and a through z (ASCII values 97 through 122). The currently assigned code characters are listed in Table 1. These code characters are c

36、ase sensitive, i.e. a capital “A” is a different code character from a lower case “a”. The code character Y is not assigned to a specific symbology but will be used for system expansion. The first modifier character following Y will be a digit from 1 to 9 defining the number of remaining modifier ch

37、aracters in the symbology identifier prefix string. All code characters not given here are reserved for future use. Maintenance of the list of code characters (and of options given in 4.3) shall be in accordance with annex A of this International Standard. Certain symbologies emulate the data conten

38、t of other symbologies, using their assigned symbology identifier. See annex B. Table 1 Code characters Code char. Symbology Code char. Symbology A Code 39 a reserved B Telepen b reserved C Code 128 c Channel Code D Code One d Data Matrix E EAN/UPC e RSS and EAN.UCC Composite F Codabar f reserved G

39、Code 93 g reserved H Code 11 h reserved I Interleaved 2 of 5 i reserved J reserved j reserved K Code 16K k reserved L PDF417 and MicroPDF417 l reserved M MSI m reserved N Anker n reserved O Codablock o OCR (Optical Character Recognition) P Plessey Code p PosiCode Q QR Code and QR Code 2005 q reserve

40、d R Straight 2 of 5 (with two bar start/stop codes) r reserved S Straight 2 of 5 (with three bar start/stop codes) s SuperCode T Code 49 t reserved U MaxiCode u reserved V reserved v reserved W reserved w reserved X Other bar code x reserved Y System expansion y reserved Z Non-bar code z Aztec Code

41、4.4 Modifier characters Some symbologies covered by this International Standard contain optional features which need to be indicated to the receiving equipment to enable them to be correctly processed. This optional processing is indicated by the modifier character(s). Each symbology has a different

42、 set of optional features. These are listed in the following subclauses. ISO/IEC 15424:2008(E) 4 ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reservedTo determine the modifier character(s) for an application, refer to the subclause corresponding to the symbology concerned. Listed in this subclause may be one or more pro

43、cessing options, each of which has an assigned option value. The precise interpretation of the option should be obtained by reference to the relevant symbology specification. The modifier characters define the options available for the code character. The number of modifier characters and their mean

44、ing is defined for each of the code characters. The first modifier character shall be from the set 0 to 9, A to Z, a to z; in some instances the character may represent a hexadecimal value (0 to F) corresponding to the sum of active processing options. Where no options are indicated in the subclause

45、s, the modifier character to be transmitted is 0. Values which are not included in the modifier values of a subclause are reserved for future use. Check character options listed in the subclauses below indicate the basis of calculation of the check character, where a check character algorithm has be

46、en defined in the symbology specification or reference document. Symbologies that support the ECI protocol have one or more modifiers to indicate that the ECI protocol is being used. Unless otherwise stated, the default ECI interpretation for these symbologies is 000003. 4.4.1 Code 39 Code character

47、 A Modifier character value Option 0 No check character validation nor full ASCII processing; all data transmitted as decoded 1 Modulo 43 check character validated and transmitted 3 Modulo 43 check character validated but not transmitted 4 Full ASCII character conversion performed; no check charact

48、er validation 5 Full ASCII character conversion performed; modulo 43 check character validated and transmitted 7 Full ASCII character conversion performed; modulo 43 check character validated but not transmitted 4.4.2 Telepen Code character: B Modifier character value Option 0 Full ASCII mode 1 Doub

49、le density numeric only mode 2 Double density numeric followed by full ASCII 4 Full ASCII followed by double density numeric 4.4.3 Code 128 Code character: C Modifier character value Option 0 Standard data packet. No FNC1 in first or second symbol character position after start character 1 GS1-128 data packet - FNC1 in first symbol character position after start character 2 FNC1 in second symbol character position after start character 4 Concatenation according to International Society for Blood Transfusion specif