ISO IEC 30190-2016 Information technology - Digitally recorded media for information interchange and storage - 120 mm Single Layer (25 0 Gbytes per disk) and Du.pdf

1、Information technology Digitally recorded media for information interchange and storage 120 mm Single Layer (25,0 Gbytes per disk) and Dual Layer (50,0 Gbytes per disk) BD Recordable disk Technologies de linformation Supports enregistrs numriquement pour change et stockage dinformation Disques BD en

2、registrables de 120 mm simple couche (25,0 Go par disque) et double couche (50,0 Go par disque) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 30190 Reference number ISO/IEC 30190:2016(E) Second edition 2016-06-15 ISO/IEC 2016 ii ISO/IEC 2016 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2016, Published

3、in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission c

4、an be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.org ISO/IEC 30190:2016(E)ISO/IEC 30190:20

5、16(E) ISO/IEC 2016 All rights reserved iii Contents Page 1 Scope 1 2 Conformance . 2 2.1 Optical disk 2 2.2 Generating system 2 2.3 Receiving system 2 2.4 Compatibility statement 2 3 Normative references 2 4 Terms and definitions . 3 5 Conventions and notations 7 5.1 Terminology: 7 5.1.1 Meaning of

6、words 7 5.1.2 Levels of grouping 7 5.2 Representation of numbers 7 5.3 Integer calculus . 8 5.4 Names . 8 6 List of acronyms 9 7 General description of disk 11 8 General requirements . 14 8.1 Environments . 14 8.1.1 Test environment . 14 8.1.2 Operating environment . 14 8.1.3 Storage environment . 1

7、5 8.1.4 Transportation . 16 8.2 Safety requirements 16 8.3 Flammability . 16 9 Reference drive 16 9.1 General . 16 9.2 Measurement conditions 16 9.3 Optical system . 17 9.4 Optical beam 18 9.5 HF read channel . 18 9.6 Radial PP read channel . 18 9.7 Disk Clamping 19 9.8 Rotation of disk and Measurem

8、ent Velocity . 19 9.9 Normalized servo transfer function . 20 9.10 Measurement Velocities and Reference servos for axial tracking . 20 9.10.1 General . 20 9.10.2 Reference servo for axial tracking for 1x Measurement Velocity 21 9.10.3 Reference servo for axial tracking for 2x Measurement Velocity an

9、d 3x Measurement Velocity . 22 9.11 Measurement Velocities and Reference servos for radial tracking . 23 9.11.1 General . 23 9.11.2 Reference servo for radial tracking for 1x Measurement Velocity . 23 9.11.3 Reference servo for radial tracking for 2x Measurement Velocity and 3x Measurement Velocity

10、. 24 10 Dimensional characteristics . 25 10.1 General . 25 10.2 Disk reference planes and reference axis. 25 ISO/IEC 30190:2016(E) iv ISO/IEC 2016 All rights reserved 10.3 Overall dimensions . 27 10.4 First transition Area 27 10.5 Protection ring 28 10.6 Clamping Zone 28 10.7 Second transition Area

11、28 10.8 Information Area . 28 10.8.1 General . 28 10.8.2 Subdivision of Information Zone on SL disks . 29 10.8.3 Subdivision of Information Zone on DL disks . 29 10.9 Rim Area 30 11 Mechanical characteristics 31 11.1 Mass . 31 11.2 Moment of inertia 31 11.3 Dynamic imbalance 31 11.4 Axial runout . 3

12、1 11.4.1 General . 31 11.4.2 Residual axial tracking error for 1x Measurement Velocity . 31 11.4.3 Residual axial tracking error for 2x Measurement Velocity . 32 11.4.4 Residual axial tracking error for 3x Measurement Velocity . 32 11.5 Radial runout . 33 11.5.1 General . 33 11.5.2 Residual radial t

13、racking error for 1x Measurement Velocity on SL disks 33 11.5.3 Residual radial tracking error for 1x Measurement Velocity on DL disks 33 11.5.4 Residual radial tracking error for 2x Measurement Velocity on SL and DL disks . 34 11.5.5 Residual radial tracking error for 3x Measurement Velocity on SL

14、and DL disks . 34 11.6 Durability of Cover Layer . 34 11.6.1 Impact resistance of Cover Layer . 34 11.6.2 Scratch resistance of Cover Layer 34 11.6.3 Repulsion of fingerprints by Cover Layer 35 12 Optical characteristics in Information Area . 35 12.1 General . 35 12.2 Refractive index of Transmissio

15、n Stacks (TS) 35 12.3 Thickness of Transmission Stacks (TS) . 35 12.3.1 Thickness of Transmission Stack of SL disks 35 12.3.2 Thickness of Transmission Stacks of DL disks 35 12.4 Reflectivity . 37 12.4.1 Reflectivity of Recording Layer of SL disks 37 12.4.2 Reflectivity of Recording Layers of DL dis

16、ks 37 12.5 Birefringence . 37 12.6 Angular deviation 38 13 Data Format . 39 13.1 General . 39 13.2 Data Frame 41 13.3 Error-Detection Code (EDC) 41 13.4 Scrambled Data Frame . 42 13.5 Data Block . 43 13.6 LDC Block 44 13.7 LDC code-words . 44 13.8 LDC Cluster . 45 13.8.1 General . 45 13.8.2 First in

17、terleaving step 45 13.8.3 Second interleaving step . 45 13.9 Addressing and Control Data 47 13.9.1 General . 47 13.9.2 Address Units 47 13.9.3 User-Control Data . 50 13.9.4 Byte/Bit assignment for User-Control Data . 50 13.10 Access Block . 52 ISO/IEC 30190:2016(E) ISO/IEC 2016 All rights reserved v

18、 13.11 BIS Block 52 13.12 BIS code-words . 53 13.13 BIS Cluster . 53 13.14 ECC Cluster 58 13.15 Recording Frames . 59 13.16 Physical Cluster . 59 13.17 17PP modulation for Recordable data 60 13.17.1 General . 60 13.17.2 Bit conversion rules 60 13.17.3 dc-control procedure 61 13.17.4 Frame Sync 61 13

19、.18 Modulation and NRZI conversion 62 14 Physical Data Allocating and Linking . 63 14.1 General . 63 14.2 Recording-Unit Block (RUB). 63 14.2.1 General . 63 14.2.2 Data Run-in 64 14.2.3 Data Run-out 65 14.2.4 Guard_3 field 66 14.3 Locating data relative to wobble addresses . 66 15 Track format . 67

20、15.1 General . 67 15.2 Track shape 67 15.3 Track path. 68 15.4 Track Pitch . 69 15.4.1 Track Pitch in BCA Zone . 69 15.4.2 Track Pitch in Embossed HFM Area 69 15.4.3 Track Pitch in Recordable Area(s) . 69 15.4.4 Track Pitch between Embossed HFM Area and Recordable Area . 69 15.5 Track layout of HFM

21、Groove 69 15.5.1 General . 69 15.5.2 Data Format 70 15.5.3 Addressing and Control Data . 71 15.5.4 Recording Frames . 75 15.6 Track layout of Wobbled Groove(s) . 77 15.6.1 General . 77 15.6.2 Modulation of wobbles 77 15.6.3 Wobble polarity 79 15.7 ADIP information . 79 15.7.1 General . 79 15.7.2 ADI

22、P-Unit Types 79 15.7.3 ADIP word structure 80 15.7.4 ADIP data structure . 82 15.7.5 ADIP error correction 84 15.8 Disk Information in ADIP Aux Frame . 86 15.8.1 General . 86 15.8.2 Error protection for Disk-Information Aux Frames 86 15.8.3 Disk-Information data structure . 87 16 General description

23、 of Information Zone 127 16.1 General . 127 16.2 Format of Information Zone on Single-Layer disk . 127 16.3 Format of Information Zone on Dual-Layer disk 127 17 Layout of Recordable Area of Information Zone 127 18 Inner Zone 131 18.1 General . 131 18.2 Permanent Information & Control data (PIC) Zone

24、 133 18.2.1 General . 133 ISO/IEC 30190:2016(E) vi ISO/IEC 2016 All rights reserved 18.2.2 Content of PIC Zone . 133 18.2.3 Emergency Brake 135 18.3 Recordable Area of Inner Zone 0 136 18.3.1 Protection-Zone 2 . 136 18.3.2 INFO 2 / Reserved 8 137 18.3.3 INFO 2 / Reserved 7 137 18.3.4 INFO 2 / Reserv

25、ed 6 137 18.3.5 INFO 2 / Reserved 5 137 18.3.6 INFO 2 / PAC 2 . 137 18.3.7 INFO 2 / DMA 2 137 18.3.8 INFO 2 / Control Data 2 . 137 18.3.9 INFO 2 / Buffer 2 137 18.3.10 OPC 0 / Test Zone . 137 18.3.11 Usage of OPC Areas . 138 18.3.12 OPC 0 / OPC 0 Buffer 139 18.3.13 TDMA 0 . 139 18.3.14 INFO 1 / Pre-

26、write Area . 139 18.3.15 INFO 1 / Drive Area . 139 18.3.16 INFO 1 / DMA 1 141 18.3.17 INFO 1 / Control Data 1 . 141 18.3.18 INFO 1 / PAC 1 . 141 18.4 Recordable Area of Inner Zone 1 142 18.4.1 Buffer . 142 18.4.2 OPC 1 . 142 18.4.3 Buffer . 142 18.4.4 INFO 2 / Reserved 8 142 18.4.5 INFO 2 / Reserved

27、 7 142 18.4.6 INFO 2 / Reserved 6 142 18.4.7 INFO 2 / Reserved 5 142 18.4.8 INFO 2 / PAC 2 . 142 18.4.9 INFO 2 / DMA 2 142 18.4.10 INFO 2 / Control Data 2 . 142 18.4.11 INFO 2 / Buffer 2 143 18.4.12 TDMA 1 . 143 18.4.13 Reserved 143 18.4.14 INFO 1 / Pre-write Area . 143 18.4.15 INFO 1 / Drive Area .

28、 143 18.4.16 INFO 1 / DMA 1 143 18.4.17 INFO 1 / Control Data 1 . 143 18.4.18 INFO 1 / PAC 1 . 143 19 Data Zone . 143 20 Outer Zone(s) 144 20.1 General . 144 20.2 Recordable Area of Outer Zone(s) 144 20.2.1 INFO 3 / Buffer 4 144 20.2.2 INFO 3 / DMA 3 144 20.2.3 INFO 3 / Control Data 3 . 145 20.2.4 A

29、ngular buffer . 145 20.2.5 INFO 4 / DMA 4 145 20.2.6 INFO 4 / Control Data 4 . 145 20.2.7 INFO 4 / Buffer 6 145 20.2.8 DCZ 0 / Test Zone and DCZ 1 / Test Zone 145 20.2.9 Usage of DCZ Area . 145 20.2.10 Protection-Zone 3 . 147 21 Physical-Access Control Clusters 148 21.1 General . 148 21.2 Layout of

30、PAC Zones . 148 21.3 General structure of PAC Clusters . 149 ISO/IEC 30190:2016(E) ISO/IEC 2016 All rights reserved vii 21.4 IS1 and IS2 PAC Clusters . 152 22 Disk Management 153 22.1 General . 153 22.2 Recording Management 153 22.2.1 Sequential-Recording Mode (SRM) . 153 22.2.2 Recording User Data

31、in SRR 153 22.2.3 SRR status . 154 22.2.4 Closing SRR . 154 22.3 Temporary Disk-Management Areas (TDMA) . 154 22.3.1 General . 154 22.3.2 TDMA Access indicators 154 22.4 Disk-Management Structure (DMS) . 155 22.4.1 General . 155 22.4.2 Temporary Disk-Management Structure (TDMS) . 155 22.4.3 TDMS in

32、Sequential-Recording Mode . 156 22.4.4 Temporary Disk-Definition Structure (TDDS) . 156 22.4.5 Temporary Defect List (TDFL) 160 22.4.6 Sequential-Recording Range Information (SRRI) 162 22.5 Unrecorded (blank) disk structure . 164 22.5.1 General . 164 22.5.2 Pre-recorded Areas on Unrecorded disk 164

33、22.5.3 Pre-recorded BCA . 165 22.5.4 Pre-recorded INFO 2 / Reserved 5, Reserved 8 and Pre-recorded INFO 1 / Pre-write Area . 165 22.5.5 Pre-recorded INFO 1 / PAC 1 and Pre-recorded INFO 2 / PAC 2. 165 22.5.6 OPC 0 / Test Zone and OPC 1 / Test Zone 165 22.5.7 TDMA 0 . 166 22.5.8 Initialization of dis

34、k . 166 22.6 Recorded (Closed) disk structure 166 22.6.1 General . 166 22.6.2 DMA Zones . 166 22.6.3 Disk-Management Structures (DMS) . 167 23 Assignment of Logical-Sector Numbers (LSNs) 169 24 Characteristics of Grooved Areas . 170 25 Method of testing for Grooved Area 171 25.1 General . 171 25.2 E

35、nvironment . 171 25.3 Reference drive 171 25.3.1 General . 171 25.3.2 Read power 171 25.3.3 Read channels . 171 25.3.4 Tracking requirements 171 25.3.5 Scanning velocities . 171 25.4 Definition of signals 172 26 Signals from HFM Groove 174 26.1 Push-Pull polarity 174 26.2 Push-Pull signal . 174 26.3

36、 Wobble signal 174 26.4 Jitter of HFM signal . 174 27 Signals from Wobbled Groove(s) 175 27.1 Phase depth . 175 27.2 Push-Pull signal . 175 27.3 Wobble signal 175 27.3.1 General . 175 27.3.2 Measurement of NWS 176 27.3.3 Measurement of wobble CNR . 176 27.3.4 Measurement of harmonic distortion of wo

37、bble 176 27.4 HFM and Wobbled Groove transition requirements 176 ISO/IEC 30190:2016(E) viii ISO/IEC 2016 All rights reserved 28 Characteristics of Recording Layer 177 29 Method of testing for Recording Layer 178 29.1 General . 178 29.2 Environment 178 29.3 Reference drive . 178 29.3.1 General . 178

38、29.3.2 Read power 178 29.3.3 Read channels . 178 29.3.4 Tracking requirements . 178 29.3.5 Scanning velocities 178 29.4 Write conditions 179 29.4.1 Write-pulse waveform 179 29.4.2 Write powers . 180 29.4.3 Write conditions for jitter measurement 180 29.5 Definition of signals 180 30 Signals from Rec

39、orded Areas . 182 30.1 HF signals 182 30.2 Modulated amplitude 182 30.3 Reflectivity-Modulation product 183 30.4 Asymmetry 183 30.5 Jitter . 183 30.6 Read stability . 184 31 Local defects . 185 32 Characteristics of User Data 185 33 Method of testing for User Data 186 33.1 General . 186 33.2 Environ

40、ment 186 33.3 Reference drive . 186 33.3.1 General . 186 33.3.2 Read power 186 33.3.3 Read channels . 186 33.3.4 Error correction . 186 33.3.5 Tracking requirements . 186 33.3.6 Scanning velocities 186 33.4 Definition of signals 187 34 Minimum quality of recorded information 188 34.1 Symbol Error Ra

41、te 188 34.2 Maximum burst errors 188 34.3 User-written Data 188 35 BCA 189 Annex A (normative) Thickness of Transmission Stacks in case of multiple layers 190 A.1 General . 190 A.2 Refractive Index ni of all layers in Cover and Spacer Layers . 190 A.3 Thickness variation of Transmission Stack . 190

42、A.4 Example of thickness calculation for SL 190 Annex B (normative) Measurement of reflectivity . 191 B.1 General . 191 B.2 Calibration method . 191 B.3 Measuring method 192 Annex C (normative) Measurement of scratch resistance of Cover Layer . 194 C.1 General . 194 C.2 Taber Abrasion test 194 Annex

43、 D (normative) Measurement of repulsion of grime by Cover Layer 196 D.1 General . 196 ISO/IEC 30190:2016(E) ISO/IEC 2016 All rights reserved ix D.2 Specifications of stamp 196 D.3 Preparation of ink 197 D.4 Preparation of ink pad . 197 D.5 Using ink pad and stamp 198 Annex E (normative) Measurement

44、of wobble amplitude . 199 E.1 Measurement methods . 199 E.2 Calibration of filters . 203 Annex F (normative) Write-pulse waveform for testing 204 F.1 General write-pulse waveform . 204 F.2 N1 write strategy 205 F.3 N/2 write strategy . 208 F.4 Castle write strategy . 211 F.5 Definition of pulse widt

45、hs and rise and fall times 215 Annex G (normative) Optimum Power Control(OPC) procedure for disk . 216 G.1 General . 216 G.2 Mathematical model for modulation versus power function 216 G.3 Procedure for determination of OPC parameters for disk 218 G.4 Procedure to determine Beta value . 218 Annex H

46、(normative) HF signal pre-processing for jitter measurements 220 H.1 General . 220 H.2 General implementation of equalizer 220 H.3 Conventional Equalizer circuit . 221 H.4 Limit Equalizer circuit . 222 H.5 Specifications of supporting circuits 223 H.5.1 Amplifiers and filters . 223 H.5.2 Open-loop t

47、ransfer function for PLL . 224 H.5.3 Slicer . 225 H.6 Condition for measurement 225 H.7 Jitter measurement . 226 Annex I (normative) Measurement procedure 227 I.1 General . 227 I.2 Initial adjustments of Reference drive 227 I.3 Jitter measurement . 227 I.4 Modulated amplitude measurements 228 I.5 Me

48、asurements of Resolution I 2pp / I 8pp and I 3pp / I 8pp 228 I.5.1 Method for measuring I 2pp and I 8pp . 228 I.5.2 I 3pp / I 8pp, I 8pp / I 8H and asymmetry measurement procedure 229 I.6 Tracking-error signal measurements (PP norm measurement procedure) . 230 I.7 Residual error of axial tracking me

49、asurement procedure 231 I.8 Residual error of radial tracking measurement procedure . 232 I.9 Random SER measurement . 233 Annex J (informative) Measurement of birefringence . 234 J.1 Principle of measurement. 234 J.2 Measurements conditions 234 J.3 Example of measurement procedure 235 J.4 Interchangeability of measuring results . 235 Annex K (informative) Measurement of thickness of Cover Layer and Spacer Layer . 236 K.1 Focusing method . 236 K.2 Interferometer method 237 Annex L (informative) Measur