ISO PAS 18167-2014 Textile floor coverings - Installation practices - General《纺织地板覆盖物 安装规程 总则》.pdf

1、 ISO 2014 Textile floor coverings Installation practices General Revtements de sol textiles Pratiques dinstallation Gnralits PUBLICLY AVAILABLE SPECIFICATION ISO/PAS 18167 First edition 2014-12-15 Reference number ISO/PAS 18167:2014(E) ISO/PAS 18167:2014(E)ii ISO 2014 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT P

2、ROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2014 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission.

3、Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ISO/PAS 18167:201

4、4(E)Contents Page Foreword iv 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions . 1 4 Materials . 3 4.1 Textile floor coverings 3 4.2 Underlays . 3 4.3 Adhesives . 4 4.4 Carpet gripper . 5 5 Pre-Installation requirements . 5 5.1 Site inspection and report Commercial installations . 5 5.2

5、Installation site Residential installations 6 5.3 Exchange of information. 6 5.4 Conditioning of floor coverings and subfloor . 8 6 Installation methods 9 6.1 Planning, general layout, and dye batch continuity 9 6.2 Pile lay, pattern matching, dye batch continuity, and finishing 10 6.3 Seaming and j

6、oining 11 6.4 Stretching 12 6.5 Method of installation using the carpet gripper system 13 6.6 Method of installation using the direct-stick system 13 6.7 Method of installation using the double-bond system 14 6.8 Method of installation using the pre-applied underlay adhesive system .15 6.9 Method of

7、 installation using the hook and loop system.16 6.10 Installation on stairs .16 6.11 Completion of installation 18 Annex A (normative) Site information to requested by the contractor from the purchaser 19 Annex B (informative) Determining the dryness and alkalinity of subfloors 21 Annex C (informati

8、ve) Principles of stretching textile floor coverings .25 Annex D (informative) Guidelines to trowel selection 31 Annex E (informative) Soft underlays for textile floor coverings 33 Annex F (informative) Method for the determination of compression characteristics 37 Annex G (informative) Method for t

9、he determination of resistance to breaking and cracking .40 Bibliography .42 ISO 2014 All rights reserved iii ISO/PAS 18167:2014(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing Inte

10、rnational Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison wi

11、th ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directive

12、s, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some o

13、f the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declaratio

14、ns received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about

15、ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary Information The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 219, Floor coverings.iv ISO 2014 All rights reserved Textile floor coverings Installation practices General

16、1 Scope This International Standard sets out the requirements for installing textile floor coverings (carpets). It gives details of the work necessary in preparing subfloor surfaces together with the procedures that are to be adopted where textile floor coverings are laid over various types of subfl

17、oors and underlays and where subfloor heating units are installed. NOTE This International Standard addresses needle insertion tufted, woven, fusion bonded, fibre bonded, knitted, non-woven, felted, and flocked textile floor coverings. The objective of this International Standard is to provide the c

18、ontractors, manufacturers, suppliers, and purchasers of textile floor coverings and others, for example, technical educators, with procedures to enable the provision of correctly installed textile floor coverings. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively r

19、eferenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 1957, Machine-made textile floor coverings Selection and cutting o

20、f specimens for physical tests ISO 2424, Textile floor coverings Vocabulary 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 2424 and the following apply. 3.1 adhesive substance that dries to a film capable of holding materials together by surface att

21、achment. Applying adhesive to the floor is normally accomplished with a trowel, airless spray, or roller 3.2 adhesive transfer degree of coverage and/or penetration of the applied adhesive (3.1) into the back of the carpet (when installing the carpet) while maintaining full coverage of the floor Not

22、e 1 to entry: The degree of coverage can be influenced by adhesive type, method of installation, open assembly time, and other factors. 3.3 alkali soluble substance with base properties and having a pH (3.11) greater than 7 3.4 bow distortion visible as wavy or crooked lines when viewed across the c

23、arpets width or length 3.5 contractor firm or person authorized by the purchaser to carry out the laying of the textile floor covering PUBLICLY AVAILABLE SPECIFICATION ISO/PAS 18167:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved 1 ISO/PAS 18167:2014(E) 3.6 crotch junction of the lower edge of the riser with t

24、he rearmost edge of the stair tread 3.7 fill-out installed length of textile floor covering of a width dimension less than its usable manufactured width 3.8 laitance layer of material formed from the constituents of concrete which can collect on the surface soon after pouring 3.9 pattern bow distort

25、ion visible as wavy or crooked pattern lines when viewed across the carpet width 3.10 pattern skew distortion visible when the pattern on one side is slightly ahead of the pattern on the other side Note 1 to entry: Skew or bias describes pattern squareness. 3.11 pH value representing the concentrati

26、on of hydrogen ions in gram-equivalents per litre used to indicate the acidity or alkalinity (base) of a substance on a scale from 0 to 14 with 7 representing neutrality, numbers less than 7 increasing acidity, and numbers greater than 7 increasing alkalinity Note 1 to entry: For laboratory and fiel

27、d testing of pH, distilled water should be used. 3.12 plane (surface) condition such that when a straightedge 3,0 m long is placed on the surface at any position, no part is more than 5 mm above or below the straightedge 3.13 power stretcher (i.e. mechanical stretching device) carpet installation to

28、ol used to stretch carpet for installation on the tack strip and consists of a pinned plate that grips the carpet, tubular extensions, a padded end used to brace against an opposing wall or other structure, and a lever system that multiplies the installers applied stretching force 3.14 purchaser pri

29、ncipal to the contract or person authorized by the principal to superintend the work on his behalf 3.15 seam joints or interface of two pieces of carpet by the use of various securing techniques in a carpet installation 3.16 seam adhesive specifically formulated adhesive (3.1) for securing and prote

30、cting cut edges of carpet to be seamed 3.17 seam peaking slight elevation of taped seams which usually renders the seam (3.15) more visible resulting from stretching of the carpet sometimes referred to as seam stress realignment Note 1 to entry: Peaking is a natural and sometimes unavoidable conditi

31、on and not the result of a manufacturing or installation defect.2 ISO 2014 All rights reserved ISO/PAS 18167:2014(E) Note 2 to entry: For additional information, refer to CRI Technical Bulletin Peaking Seams in Stretch-In Carpet Installations. 3.18 seam sealing (edge sealing) application of seam adh

32、esive (3.16) to secure and protect cut edges of carpet to be seamed from edge ravelling and delamination 3.19 seaming tape tape used for joining two sections of the carpet Note 1 to entry: Hot-melt tape is pre-coated with a thermoplastic adhesive and adhesives (3.1) can be applied separately to othe

33、r types of seaming tapes. 3.20 secondary backing woven or non-woven fabric reinforcement laminated to the back of tufted carpet, usually with an adhesive (3.1), to enhance dimensional stability, strength, stretch resistance, and ease of handling 3.21 smooth (surface) condition such that, when a stra

34、ightedge 150 mm long is placed on the surface at any position, no part of it is more than 1 mm below the straightedge 3.22 stair nose leading edge of a stair thread Note 1 to entry: For carpet installation, it is required that this edge be rounded. 3.23 subfloor surface on which the textile floor co

35、vering or the underlay is to be laid (see Figure 1) 3.24 subfloor heating (underfloor heating) any panel heating appliance or system whereby the subfloor structure is warmed intentionally for space heating purposes 3.25 trowel hand implement used for metering and spreading adhesive (3.1) to the floo

36、r or other substrate 4 Materials 4.1 Textile floor coverings Textile floor coverings shall comply with the requirements of the relevant International Standards. Where applicable, the textile floor covering referred to in this International Standard shall be suitable for use above subfloor heating wh

37、ere the temperature of the upper surface of the subfloor does not exceed 29 C. 4.2 Underlays 4.2.1 Underlays Unless the subfloor is substantially free from grooves, ridges, gaps, holes, and similar imperfections, the use of a hard underlay is recommended. ISO 2014 All rights reserved 3 ISO/PAS 18167

38、2014(E) Where a hard underlay is used, the following requirements apply: a) the underlay shall have an estimated service life not shorter than that of the textile floor covering; b) the underlay shall be compatible with the textile floor covering and the adhesive(s) to be used; c) the underlay shal

39、l be non-staining, non-exuding, and sufficiently dense to withstand normal traffic load on the floor without becoming indented or deformed; d) the underlay shall be capable of being bonded to the subfloor in such a manner that the bonding is not affected by normal traffic loading; e) the underlay sh

40、all be non-shrinking to the extent that when the textile floor covering is laid, no evidence of gaps shall be visible; f) the maximum variation in length between the diagonals of underlay sheet shall not exceed 1,0 mm; g) for timber subfloors, the underlay shall be either reduced density hardboard f

41、looring underlay or medium density fibreboard or medium density fibre cement sheet known to manufacturers as hard underlay. NOTE Other products can be used if agreed between the contractor and the purchaser. 4.2.2 Soft underlays The soft underlay shall have a service life no shorter than that of the

42、 textile floor covering in accordance with the recommendations of the underlay manufacturer and the carpet manufacturer. The requirements for soft underlays are detailed in Annex E of this International Standard. In commercial applications, soft underlays shall have a total thickness not greater tha

43、n 10 mm. For installation of soft underlays, see 6.7 and 6.8. Carpet should never be laid over existing carpet and/or existing underlay as this can cause permanent damage to the new floor covering installation. 4.3 Adhesives The choice of adhesives shall be made by consultation between the contracto

44、r and the manufacturer/supplier of the selected underlay, manufacturer/supplier of the textile floor covering, and the manufacturer/supplier of the adhesive and the purchaser shall be advised if requested. Adhesives used shall be such that they ensure minimal hazardous risk to both personnel and pro

45、perty involved with the installation and site. Adhesives used shall be labelled in accordance with the regulations concerning occupational health and safety, poisons, dangerous goods, and transportation of dangerous goods. Material Safety Data Sheets which should be easily obtainable from manufactur

46、ers of all chemical products should be provided on-site whenever adhesives are being used. Where the relative humidity of the atmosphere in the building is 75 % or more, only adhesives suitable for such conditions shall be used. Any such adhesive shall be used in accordance with the instructions of

47、the manufacturers of the textile floor covering and of the adhesive. NOTE 1 In high humidity, condensation can form on the surface of the substrate and/or adhesive and prevent adhesion of the flooring. Where subfloor heating units are installed, the adhesive shall be such that it is not affected adv

48、ersely by the temperature at which the heating units are to be operated.4 ISO 2014 All rights reserved ISO/PAS 18167:2014(E) Where additives such as curing agents, parting agents, and surface treatments which can have a deleterious effect on an adhesive are present on the subfloor, the adhesive shal

49、l be isolated from the deleterious material/s with the use of appropriate trowelled-on compounds. NOTE 2 Some curing agents might need to be removed by grinding or sanding. Some parting agents can be removed by washing with sugar soap, water blasting, and/or grinding. 4.4 Carpet gripper The carpet gripper shall be constructed of five even thickness plywood layers. The carpet gripper shall be constructed of sufficient pins and nails so as to withstand a minimum stretching force of 6 580 N over a 1 220 mm length. 5 Pre-Installation