ISO TR 15847-2008 Graphic technology - Graphical symbols for printing press systems and finishing systems including related auxiliary equipment《印刷技术 印刷机系统和修整系统 .pdf

1、 Reference number ISO/TR 15847:2008(E) ISO 2008TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 15847 First edition 2008-10-15 Graphic technology Graphical symbols for printing press systems and finishing systems, including related auxiliary equipment Technologie graphique Symboles graphiques pour systmes de presses imprime

2、r et systmes de finition, y compris les quipements auxiliaires associs ISO/TR 15847:2008(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are

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5、ing to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2008 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including phot

6、ocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Swi

7、tzerland ii ISO 2008 All rights reservedISO/TR 15847:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction.v 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Requirements for design and placement of graphical symbols 1 3.1 Design of graphical symbols1 3.2 Placement and orientation of grap

8、hical symbols 2 3.3 Submission of proposed graphical symbols for use in printing press and finishing systems 2 4 Grouping or organization and conventions for graphical symbols.2 4.1 Grouping or organization of graphical symbols 2 4.2 Conventions for graphical symbols 2 5 Graphical symbols 3 5.1 Basi

9、c graphical symbols, Group 0 3 5.2 Operation-related graphical symbols, Group 111 5.3 Screen-related graphical symbols, Group 2.19 5.4 Printing- and process (action)-related graphical symbols, Group 326 5.5 Design (component/device)-related graphical symbols, Group 440 5.6 Job (customer project)-rel

10、ated graphical symbols, Group 557 5.7 Safety-related graphical symbols, Group 6 61 Annex A (informative) Examples of creating symbols using combinations of basic symbols .65 Annex B (normative) Submission of graphic symbols for use in printing press and finishing systems for future consideration 69

11、Bibliography71 Alphabetical index of symbols72 ISO/TR 15847:2008(E) iv ISO 2008 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally c

12、arried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the wor

13、k. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare Inter

14、national Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. In exceptional circumstances, when a technical commit

15、tee has collected data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International Standard (“state of the art”, for example), it may decide by a simple majority vote of its participating members to publish a Technical Report. A Technical Report is entirely informative in nature an

16、d does not have to be reviewed until the data it provides are considered to be no longer valid or useful. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rig

17、hts. ISO/TR 15847 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 130, Graphic technology. ISO/TR 15847:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved v Introduction This Technical Report has been developed on the basis of existing ISO and IEC symbols and relevant national standards. It provides recommended graphi

18、cal symbols for printing press systems and finishing systems. It is recognized that national standards or laws may dictate national requirements, and in cases where it is known that there is a national requirement that differs from the information provided in this Technical Report, that information

19、is noted. For symbols reproduced from ISO 7000 and IEC 60417, their source is indicated in square brackets following the description/use, although they may not be presented in accordance with their precise shapes and application rules. In cases where it was considered necessary to modify a symbol an

20、d/or description in order to make the symbol more relevant to the equipment used for printing press systems and finishing systems and to the conventions outlined in this Technical Report, this is indicated following the source indication. All new and modified graphical symbols have been submitted to

21、 ISO/TC 145/SC 3 for review and consideration for approval as ISO 7000 graphical symbols. Furthermore, the graphical symbols represented in this Technical Report have been reproduced for users convenience and may not be presented in accordance with ISO 7000 and IEC 60417. IEC 80416-1 and IEC 80416-2

22、 provide requirements regarding the precise shapes and application rules for graphical symbols. TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 15847:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 1 Graphic technology Graphical symbols for printing press systems and finishing systems, including related auxiliary equipment 1 Scope Th

23、is Technical Report defines graphical symbols for use on or near equipment in printing systems and finishing systems, including related auxiliary equipment. These graphical symbols are intended to identify the use of, or to indicate the function and/or state (condition/mode) of, the controls used in

24、 the operation of the equipment. These graphical symbols are intended for use on equipment controls, including pushbuttons, touchscreens, keypads, etc. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edi

25、tion cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 80416-1, Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 1: Creation of symbol originals ISO 80416-2, Basic principles for graphical symbols for uses on

26、equipment Part 2: Form and use of arrows 3 Requirements for design and placement of graphical symbols 3.1 Design of graphical symbols General requirements for the design of graphical symbols are given in IEC 80416-1 and ISO 80416-2. Additional requirements for graphical symbols used for printing pre

27、ss and finishing systems include the following. The design should be clearly legible. For this purpose, the dimensions of the symbol should be a minimum of 10 mm 10 mm in size and should be clear in both line and pixel representation. However, in certain cases, for proper pixel representation a size

28、 larger than 10 mm 10 mm representation may be required. Text (letters or numbers) that is an integral part of the graphical symbol should be a minimum of 4 mm in height, and should be easily read from the operating position. The graphical symbol should be designed in a positive high-contrast layout

29、 and be two-dimensional. NOTE Isometric drawings that depict three-dimensional objects are considered to be two-dimensional graphical symbols, since they have only width and height properties. Graphical symbols with outline shapes (such as small squares, circles, triangles, etc.) should be preferabl

30、y “filled” (have a black or dark-coloured filling), as opposed to being “hollow” (have a white or light-coloured filling). However, either may be used, provided there is contrast in the background. The meaning of the graphical symbols in this Technical Report should not be based on, or altered by, t

31、he use of colour or shading. Graphical symbols should represent the function in the actuated condition. ISO/TR 15847:2008(E) 2 ISO 2008 All rights reserved3.2 Placement and orientation of graphical symbols The graphical symbol for a control element (hardware key, pushbutton, switch, etc.) should be

32、placed adjacent to, or on, the control element. When graphical symbols are placed adjacent to the control, their placement should be consistent throughout the panel and the relationship of the graphical symbol to the control should be clear. Unless otherwise noted, orientation of the graphical symbo

33、l is to be as shown in this Technical Report. When it is indicated that a graphical symbol may be mirrored, it is meant that the graphical symbol may be depicted as a mirrored or reverse image with respect to the vertical plane. 3.3 Submission of proposed graphical symbols for use in printing press

34、and finishing systems It is recognized that, as technology changes, the need for new graphical symbols for this technology may arise. In the interest of controlling the proliferation of a diverse variety of graphical symbols on equipment, users of this Technical Report are encouraged to use the basi

35、c graphical symbols presented herein as the basis for the development of other graphical symbols that meet their specific needs. In cases where the basis for new graphical symbols cannot be found in this Technical Report, users may submit proposed graphical symbols for consideration for inclusion in

36、 future revisions. Such proposals should comply with the guidelines given in Annex B. Proposals in compliance with Annex B will be kept on file by the ISO/TC 130 Secretariat until this Technical Report undergoes revision, at which time they will be considered by the Technical Committee ISO/TC 130. 4

37、 Grouping or organization and conventions for graphical symbols 4.1 Grouping or organization of graphical symbols The grouping or organization of the graphical symbols in this Technical Report is as shown in Table 1. Table 1 Grouping of graphical symbols Symbol number Group number Group name Subclau

38、se 0.001 to 0.999 0 Basic graphical symbols 5.1 1.001 to 1.999 1 Operation-related graphical symbols 5.2 2.001 to 2.999 2 Screen-related symbols 5.3 3.001 to 3.999 3 Printing- and process (action)-related graphical symbols 5.4 4.001 to 4.999 4 Design (component/device)-related graphical symbols 5.5

39、5.001 to 5.999 5 Job (customer project)-related graphical symbols 5.6 6.001 to 6.999 6 Safety-related graphical symbols 5.7 4.2 Conventions for graphical symbols The reference source of the symbols given in Clause 5 is indicated in square brackets. In some cases, the precise shape of the graphical s

40、ymbol may have been modified and is indicated after the reference source by the mention of “modified“. In other instances, the symbol name or description/use may have been modified to be more relevant to the equipment used for printing press systems and finishing systems. In these cases, this is ind

41、icated after the reference source by the mention of “name“ and/or “description modified“. ISO/TR 15847:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 3 5 Graphical symbols 5.1 Basic graphical symbols, Group 0 This group includes basic graphical symbols that are used for general components, such as devices (e.

42、g. web, pump), or fluids (e.g. air, ink). They are commonly used as the basic elements for the creation of more complex graphical symbols by combining them with other lines or other symbol elements. See Annex A. Number Symbol Name Description/use Source 0.001 MACHINE OR SYSTEM MODULE/UNIT Indicates

43、a device or equipment that is part of a system and that gives it certain functions or processes. NOTE See A.2.4 for examples of how this symbol can be combined with other symbols. ISO 7000-2729 0.002 DEVICE, EXTERNAL Indicates a device or equipment, added to a system to give it certain functions or

44、processes. ISO 7000-2730 0.003 WEB Indicates paper or similar materials used in web, rotary presses (in contrast to 0.004 SHEET) and certain finishing systems. This symbol does not require specific orientation. ISO 7000-2731 0.004 SHEET Indicates a piece of substrate of certain size, used in sheet-f

45、ed presses (in contrast to 0.003 WEB). This symbol does not require specific orientation. 0.005 MATERIAL DIRECTION Indicates direction of flow or movement of material or work as pointed by the arrow. This symbol does not require specific orientation. ISO 7000-0953, modified ISO/TR 15847:2008(E) 4 IS

46、O 2008 All rights reserved 0.006 CONTAINER (tank) Indicates a box, tank, or vessel that contains material in fluid or powder form, such as ink, dampening solution, washing solvent, spray powder, etc. Intended to be used in conjunction with another symbol. 0.007 CYLINDER or ROLLER Indicates a cylinde

47、r, roller, drum, or roll used on the press or finishing system. This symbol is only used in combination with other symbols. When this symbol is used in combination with other symbols, it may be necessary to eliminate the smaller centre circle. ISO 7000-0566 0.008 MOVEMENT DIRECTION ARROW Indicates d

48、irection of movement of a machine or equipment in motion or to be operated in the direction indicated by the arrow. The line may be either straight or curved. 0.009 INK Indicates materials or substances in the form of paste, liquid, toner, etc. used to give colour to substrates or works. IEC 60417-5

49、048, name and description modified 0.010 COATINGS, VARNISH, ETC. Indicates an emulsion, varnish, lacquer, or similar material applied to a substrate. ISO 7000-2732 0.011 GLUE Indicates glue or adhesive material. ISO 7000-2733 0.012 LIQUID Indicates a liquid, (e.g., water, solutions, etc.). This symbol does not require specific orientation. ISO 7000-0536 Number Symbol Name Description/use SourceISO/TR 15847:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 5 0.013 WASHING SOLUTION Indicates materials, solvents, or a mi