ISO TS 7240-29-2017 Fire detection and alarm systems - Part 29 Video fire detectors《火灾探测和警报系统 第29部分 视频火灾探测器》.pdf

1、 ISO 2017 Fire detection and alarm systems Part 29: Video fire detectors Systmes de dtection et dalarme dincendie Partie 29: Titre manque TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 7240-29 Reference number ISO/TS 7240-29:2017(E) First edition 2017-06 ISO/TS 7240-29:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reserved COPYRIG

2、HT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, with

3、out prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso

4、org ISO/TS 7240-29:2017(E)Foreword vii Introduction viii 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions, and abbreviated terms 2 3.1 Definitions . 2 3.2 Abbreviated terms . 2 4 Requirements 3 4.1 Compliance . 3 4.2 Fire phenomena . 3 4.3 Immunity to unwanted alarms 3 4.4 Detection ran

5、ge 3 4.5 Camera lenses 3 4.6 Camera lens monitoring 4 4.7 Individual alarm indication 4 4.8 Connection of ancillary devices 4 4.9 Monitoring of detachable cameras 4 4.10 Connection of more than one VFD to the FDCIE transmission path . 4 4.11 Manufacturers adjustments . 4 4.12 On-site adjustment of r

6、esponse behaviour 4 4.13 Protection against the ingress of foreign bodies . 5 4.14 Ambient light operating level . 5 4.15 Operating temperature 5 4.16 Software 6 4.16.1 General 6 4.16.2 Software design. 6 4.16.3 Storage of programs and data 6 5 Tests . 6 5.1 General . 6 5.1.1 Atmospheric conditions

7、for tests. 6 5.1.2 Ambient light level for tests . 6 5.1.3 Mounting arrangements 7 5.1.4 Operating conditions for tests 7 5.1.5 Tolerances 7 5.1.6 Provision for tests . 7 5.1.7 Measurement of response threshold value . 8 5.1.8 Test schedule . 9 5.1.9 Test report 10 5.2 Repeatability 10 5.2.1 Object

8、of test .10 5.2.2 Test procedure 10 5.2.3 Requirements 10 5.3 Reproducibility 10 5.3.1 Object of test .10 5.3.2 Test procedure 10 5.3.3 Requirements 11 5.4 Detector lens monitoring 11 5.4.1 Object of test .11 5.4.2 Test procedure 11 5.4.3 Requirements 11 5.5 Detector lens blocking .12 5.5.1 Object o

9、f test .12 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iii Contents Page ISO/TS 7240-29:2017(E)5.5.2 Test procedure 12 5.5.3 Requirements 12 5.6 Detector lens focus fault Optional 12 5.6.1 Object of test .12 5.6.2 Test procedure 12 5.6.3 Requirements 13 5.7 Fire sensitivity 13 5.7.1 Object of test .13 5.7.2 Test p

10、rocedure 13 5.7.3 Requirements 15 5.8 Ambient light (indoor) 15 5.8.1 Object of test .16 5.8.2 Test procedure 16 5.8.3 Requirements 16 5.9 Ambient light (outdoor) .16 5.9.1 Object of test .16 5.9.2 Test procedure 16 5.9.3 Requirements 17 5.10 Non uniform illumination .17 5.10.1 Object of test .17 5.

11、10.2 Test procedure 17 5.10.3 Requirements 17 5.11 Light source immunity 17 5.11.1 Object of test .17 5.11.2 Test procedure 17 5.11.3 Fluorescent light .18 5.11.4 Metal halide light 18 5.11.5 Halogen light 18 5.11.6 LED Beacon 19 5.11.7 Rotating beacon Optional .19 5.11.8 Xenon beacon Optional 19 5.

12、11.9 High pressure sodium light Optional .19 5.11.10 Low pressure sodium light Optional 20 5.11.11 Incandescent light Optional .20 5.11.12 HID xenon light Optional 20 5.11.13 Laser light Optional .21 5.12 Arc welding Optional .21 5.12.1 Object of test .21 5.12.2 Test apparatus .21 5.12.3 Test proced

13、ure 21 5.12.4 Requirements 22 5.13 Variation in supply parameters .22 5.13.1 Object of test .22 5.13.2 Test procedure 22 5.13.3 Final measurements 22 5.13.4 Requirements 22 5.14 Dry heat (operational) .22 5.14.1 Object of test .22 5.14.2 Test procedure 22 5.14.3 Requirements 23 5.15 Dry heat (operat

14、ional) Optional 23 5.15.1 Object of test .23 5.15.2 Test procedure 23 5.15.3 Requirements 24 5.16 Cold (operational) .24 5.16.1 Object of test .24 5.16.2 Test procedure 24 5.16.3 Requirements 25 iv ISO 2017 All rights reserved ISO/TS 7240-29:2017(E)5.17 Cold (operational) Optional . 25 5.17.1 Object

15、 of test .25 5.17.2 Test procedure 25 5.17.3 Requirements 26 5.18 Damp heat, steady-state (operational)26 5.18.1 Object of test .26 5.18.2 Test procedure 26 5.18.3 Requirements 27 5.19 Damp heat, steady-state (endurance) 27 5.19.1 Object of test .27 5.19.2 Test procedure 27 5.19.3 Requirements 28 5.

16、20 Protection against ingress of foreign bodies 28 5.20.1 Object of test .28 5.20.2 Enclosure of the VFD .28 5.20.3 Test procedure 28 5.20.4 Requirements 29 5.21 Sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ) corrosion (endurance) 29 5.21.1 Object of test .29 5.21.2 Test procedure 30 5.21.3 Requirements 30 5.22 Shock (oper

17、ational) .30 5.22.1 Object of test .30 5.22.2 Test procedure 30 5.22.3 Requirements 31 5.23 Impact cameras (operational) 31 5.23.1 Object of test .31 5.23.2 Test procedure 31 5.23.3 Requirements 32 5.24 Impact controllers (operational) 32 5.24.1 Object of test .32 5.24.2 Test procedure 33 5.25 Vibra

18、tion, sinusoidal, (operational) .33 5.25.1 Object of test .33 5.25.2 Test procedure 34 5.25.3 Requirements 35 5.26 Vibration, sinusoidal (endurance) 35 5.26.1 Object of test .35 5.26.2 Test procedure 35 5.26.3 Requirements 36 5.27 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) immunity (operational) 36 5.27.1

19、Object of test .36 5.27.2 Test procedure 36 5.27.3 Requirements 37 5.28 Test report 37 6 Marking .37 7 Data .38 7.1 General 38 7.2 Software documentation .38 7.3 Hardware documentation 39 7.4 Installation and user documentation .39 Annex A (normative) Fire test room 41 Annex B (normative) Smoulderin

20、g (pyrolysis) wood fire (TF2) .43 Annex C (normative) Glowing smouldering cotton fire (TF3) 46 Annex D (normative) Open plastics (polyurethane) fire (TF4) .49 ISO 2017 All rights reserved v ISO/TS 7240-29:2017(E)Annex E (normative) Flaming liquid (n-heptane) fire (TF5)51 Annex F (normative) Low temp

21、erature black smoke (decalin) liquid fire (TF8) .53 Annex G (normative) Long range smouldering (pyrolysis) wood fire (TF2c) 55 Annex H (normative) Long range glowing smouldering cotton fire (TF3c) 57 Annex I (normative) Long range open plastics (polyurethane) fire (TF4a) .59 Annex J (normative) Long

22、 range flaming liquid (n-heptane) fire (TF5c) 60 Annex K (normative) Long range low temperature black smoke (decalin) liquid fire (TF8a) .61 Annex L (normative) Open cellulosic (wood) fire (TF1) .62 Annex M (normative) Liquid (methylated spirit) fire (TF6) .65 Annex N (normative) Long range open cel

23、lulosic (wood) fire (TF1a) 67 Annex O (normative) Long range liquid (methylated spirit) fire (TF6a) 69 Annex P (normative) Non-uniform illumination test configuration 70 Annex Q (normative) Apparatus for impact test .72 Annex R (normative) Smoke-measuring instruments 74 Annex S (normative) Simulatio

24、n of dirt particles on a lens .80 Bibliography .90 vi ISO 2017 All rights reserved ISO/TS 7240-29:2017(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is nor

25、mally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in

26、the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular t

27、he different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this

28、document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .i

29、so .org/ patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as in

30、formation about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: w w w . i s o .org/ iso/ foreword .html. This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 21, Equipment for fire protection and fire fighting, Subco

31、mmittee SC 3, Fire detection and alarm systems. A list of all parts in the ISO 7240-series can be found on the ISO website. ISO 2017 All rights reserved vii ISO/TS 7240-29:2017(E) Introduction A video fire detection system differs from some point-type detectors (e.g. ISO 7240-6, ISO 7240-7 ) in that

32、 the detection is performed remotely from the actual fire and therefore does not involve sensor contact with the products of combustion. The fire detection is based on mathematical algorithm analysis of a video image. The video image from a camera might be processed by software to determine the pres

33、ence of smoke and/or flame (depending on the capability of the system) which is visible in the image. Video fire detectors consist of three elements: a sensor, an image processor, and a transmission path between the sensor and image processor. The elements can be in a single cabinet, or the sensor a

34、nd processor can be in separate cabinets, interconnected by a transmission path. The processor incorporates an alarm and fault signalling interface to connect to a compatible fire detection control and indicating equipment transmission path. Two types of detectors are specified to differentiate equi

35、pment that sense smoke or flame. A single detector can also sense both smoke and flame. Two enclosure protection ratings are specified for dust and water ingress protection. Three environmental temperature ranges are specified, for detectors suitable for installation indoors or outdoors. A fire dete

36、ction and alarm system is required to function satisfactorily not only in the event of fire, but also during and after exposure to conditions likely to be met in practice, including corrosion, vibration, direct impact, indirect shock and electromagnetic interference. Tests are intended to assess the

37、 performance of the video fire detectors under such conditions. This document is not intended to place any other restrictions on the design and construction of such detectors.viii ISO 2017 All rights reserved Fire detection and alarm systems Part 29: Video fire detectors 1 Scope This document specif

38、ies requirements, test methods and performance criteria for video fire detectors (VFD), which operate in the visible spectrum, for use in fire detection and alarm systems installed in and around buildings (see ISO 7240-1). For the testing of other types of VFD working on different principles, this d

39、ocument can be used only for guidance. Detectors developed for the protection of specific risks that incorporate special characteristics (including additional features or enhanced functionality for which this document does not define a test or assessment method) are beyond the scope of this document

40、 2 Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (includi

41、ng any amendments) applies. ISO 209, Aluminium and aluminium alloys Chemical composition ISO 2560, Welding consumables Covered electrodes for manual metal arc welding of non-alloy and fine grain steels Classification IEC 60064, Tungsten filament lamps for domestic and similar general lighting purpos

42、es Performance requirements IEC 60068-1, Environmental testing Part 1: General and guidance IEC 60068-2-1, Environmental testing Part 2-1: Tests Tests A: Cold IEC 60068-2-2, Environmental testing Part 2-2: Tests Tests B: Dry heat IEC 60068-2-6, Environmental testing Part 2-6: Tests Test Fc: Vibratio

43、n (sinusoidal) IEC 60068-2-27, Environmental testing Part 2-27: Tests Test Ea and guidance: Shock IEC 60068-2-42, Environmental testing Part 2-42: Tests Test Kc: Sulphur dioxide test for contacts and connections IEC 60068-2-75, Environmental testing Part 2-75 Tests Test Eh: Hammer tests IEC 60068-2-

44、78, Environmental testing Part 2-78: Tests Test Cab: Damp heat, steady state IEC 60081, Double-capped fluorescent lamps Performance specifications IEC 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) IEC 62599-2, Alarm systems Part 2: Electromagnetic compatibility Immunity requirements

45、for components of fire and security alarm systems TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 7240-29:2017(E) ISO 2017 All rights reserved 1 ISO/TS 7240-29:2017(E) 3 Terms and definitions, and abbreviated terms 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. ISO and

46、IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: ISO Online browsing platform: available at h t t p :/ www .iso .org/ obp IEC Electropedia: available at h t t p :/ www .electropedia .org/ 3.1.1 response threshold value time it takes the detector to signal

47、an alarm Note 1 to entry: When tested as specified in 5.1.6. Note 2 to entry: The response threshold value can depend on signal processing in the detector and in fire detection control and indicating equipment. 3.1.2 field of view FOV image captured by the video fire detector Note 1 to entry: The FO

48、V can be expressed as an angle or as a width and height, at a specified distance. 3.1.3 field of detecting FOD area in the field of view (3.1.2) in which smoke and/or flame can be detected by the video fire detector (3.1.5) Note 1 to entry: The FOD may be determined based on type of fire, distance f

49、rom fire source and manufacturer specifications. 3.1.4 illuminator light source, internal or external to the video fire detector (3.1.5), that assists the equipment to operate in low ambient light conditions 3.1.5 video fire detector VFD self-contained device or distributed system in which analysis of video images is performed in order to detect the presence of smoke and/or flame within the images being analyzed 3.2 Abbreviated terms EM electromagnetic compatibility FDCIE f