【公务员类职业资格】B地事业单位公开招聘工作人员考试公共基础知识真题及答案解析.doc

1、B 地事业单位公开招聘工作人员考试公共基础知识真题及答案解析 (总分： 70.00，做题时间： 90 分钟 ) 一、综合常识部分 (总题数： 20，分数： 20.00) 1.2009 年 12月举行的中央经济工作会议指出，做好 2010 年政府工作，重点要在 _下工夫。 （分数：1.00） A.改善民生 B.促进发展方式转变 C.经济增长 D.完善市场经济体制 2. 2010 年 3月 14日十一届全国人大三次会议通过的新修改的选举法第一次将我国农村与城镇每一名全国人大代表所代表的人口数比例规定为 _。 （分数： 1.00） A.4:1 B.2:1 C.1:2 D.1:1 3.在国际金融危机冲

2、击下，我国面临空前的就业压力，温家宝总理多次重申，就业问题不仅关乎生计，更关乎尊严。这是因为 _。 劳动者依法享有劳动权利 就业使劳动者获得生活来源 就业者要通过培训提高就业能力 就业是劳动者谋生的唯一手段 （分数： 1.00） A. B. C. D. 4. 要加强巢潮流域、淮河流域生态环境的保护，从公民消费角度看，必须 _。 （分数： 1.00） A.贯彻科学发展观，倡导绿色 GDP B.最大限度地减少消费支出 C.运用行政手段限制享受性消费 D.崇尚节俭，低碳消费 5.上海世博会会徽图案以汉字“世”为书法创意原形，并与数字“ 2010”巧妙组合，相得益彰，表达了中国人民举办一届属于世界的、

3、多元文化融合的博览盛会的强烈愿望。会徽图案的寓意启示我们，文化创新需要 _。 继承传统，推陈出新 面向世界，博采众长 丰富群众文化生活 抵御落后、腐朽文化 （分数： 1.00） A. B. C. D. 6. 2009 年上半年，全国法院受理劳动争议案近 17 万件 ，同比增长 30%，实现和维护劳动者权益是社会主义制度的本质要求，劳动者获得权利，维护权益的基础是 _。 （分数： 1.00） A.依法签订劳动合同 B.自觉履行劳动者的义务 C.建立和谐劳动关系 D.保障劳动者主人翁地位 7.一枝玫瑰在平时卖一元，情人节期间上涨十元，这里影响价格的因素是 _。 （分数： 1.00） A.文化 B.

4、地域 C.季节 D.生产 8. 财政政策、货币政策是政府在宏观调控中常用的经济手段，一般来说，为抑制经济发展过热，政府可采取的措施有 _。 减少税收 提高存贷款利率 减少政府开支 增加货币供应量 （分数： 1.00） A. B. C. D. 9.市场机制作用得到充分发挥的前提是 _。 （分数： 1.00） A.完善、健全的法制基础 B.政府加强宏观调控 C.完备、统一的市场体系 D.计划和市场相结合 10.近日国家食品药品监督管理局在监督检查中发现部分伪造或假冒开办单位发布虚假药品信息，销售假药的违法网站，并将其依法移送有关执法部门进行查处，这种做法是 _。 （分数： 1.00） A.运用经济

5、手段进行宏观调控 B.运用行政手段进行市场整顿 C.运用法律手段调节药品生产 D.运用科技手段督查网上销售 11.以下属于命令性法律规范的是 _。 （分数： 1.00） A.生产者应当对其生产的产品质量负责 B.国务院反垄断委员会的组成和工作规则由国务院规定 C.土地使用权出让，可以采取拍卖、招标或者双方协议的方式 D.居民公约的内容不得与宪法、法律、法规和国家的政策相抵触 12.甲公司铺设管道，在路中挖一深坑，设置了路障和警示的标志，乙驾车推倒全部标志，致使骑摩托车的丙因紧急避让而驶向人行道，造成行人丁轻 伤。对丁的损失赔偿责任，下列选项正确的是 _。 （分数：1.00） A.应由乙承担 B

6、.应由甲和乙共同承担 C.应由乙和丙共同承担 D.应由甲、乙、丙共同承担 13.下列财产，可以用于抵押的是 _。 （分数： 1.00） A.王某兄弟共同出资购买的住宅小区门面房 B.李总向银行贷款购买的别墅，但因未及时还款被银行向法院申请查封 C.省立医院的门诊大楼及其医疗设备 D.村民张某承包土地的所有权 14.以下关于非正式组织的表述正确的是 _。 （分数： 1.00） A.单位中的非正式组 织是非法的组织 B.只有在管理失控时，单位内部才会出现非正式组织 C.单位内部总是存在着非正式组织 D.非正式组织对于单位实现管理目标具有负面作用 15.以下观点符合内在激励原理的是 _。 （分数：

7、1.00） A.强将手下无弱兵 B.用人如器，各取所长 C.重金之下，必有勇夫 D.世上无难事，只要肯登攀 16.以下是中国现代史上发生的历史事件：五四运动七七事变一二 ?九运动八一南昌起义二七大罢工，其正确的顺序是 _。 （分数： 1.00） A. B. C. D. 17.以下文学常识正确的是 _。 （分数： 1.00） A.道德经是中国佛教的重要经典 B.“有朋自远方来，不亦说乎”选自论语 C.高尔基以他的大学生活经历写成我的大学 D.钢铁是怎样炼成的是冶金专业学生的必读教材 18.下列科技常识不正确的是 _。 （分数： 1.00） A.甲型 HIN1 流感是人畜共患病 B.抑制全球气候暖

8、化，必须减少大气中 CO2 的浓度 C.3G 手机使用的 TD-SCDMA 标准是中国自主知识产权 D.人的动机强度与活动 绩效呈正相关直线关系 19.以下关于皖江城市带承接产业转移示范区的说法不正确的是 _。 （分数： 1.00） A.示范区规划范围包括合肥、芜湖等 9 市全境 B.我省承接产业转移示范区为全国首创 C.国家决定设立示范区，今年批复规划 D.示范区规划，到 2015 年，人均地区生产总数超过全国平均水平 20.以下不属于非物质文化遗产的是 _。 （分数： 1.00） A.黄梅戏 B.花鼓灯 C.七夕节 D.文房四宝 二、计算机部分 (总题数： 20，分数： 20.00) 21

9、.键盘在计算机中属于 _。 （分数： 1.00） A.输出设备 B.输入设备 C.存储设备 D.控制设备 22.计算机显示器参数中，参数 400 600、 1024 768 等表示 _。 （分数： 1.00） A.显示器的颜色性能 B.显示器的质量 C.显示器的缓存储量 D.显示器的分辨率 23.计算机中信息的存储采用 _。 （分数： 1.00） A二进制 B.八进制 C.十进制 D.十六进制 24.在 Windows XP 的附件中不包含的应用程序是 _。 （分数： 1.00） A.记事本 B.Word C.写字板 D.画图 25. 在 Windows 的窗口中，单击最小化按钮后 _。 （分

10、数： 1.00） A.当前窗口将消失 B.当前窗口将关闭 C.当前窗口缩小为图标 D.打开控制菜单 26. Windows XP 中，选择硬盘分区上多个不连续排列的文件，其操作是 _。 （分数： 1.00） A.按 Alt+单击要选定的文件对象 B.按 Ctrl+单击要选定的文件对象 C.按 Shift+单击要选定的文件对象 D.按 Ctrl+双击要选定的文件对象 27.下列选项中，不是媒体播放软件的 有 _。 （分数： 1.00） A.Realplayer B.暴风影音 C.Media Player D.WinRar 28. Word 不具有的功能是 _。 （分数： 1.00） A.绘制表格

11、 B.绘图 C.字数统计 D.数据库管理 29.在 Word 中按 _键之后，可删除当前光标位置前一个字符。 （分数： 1.00） A.Insert B.Ctrl C.Backspace D.Delete 30.在 Word 中，选定内容并选择“复制”功能后，复制的内容放在 _。 （分数： 1.00） A.剪贴板 B.回收站 C.硬盘 D.桌面 31. Word 的“查找”功能所在的下拉菜单是 _。 （分数： 1.00） A.文件 B.编辑 C.视图 D.插入 32.在 Excel 工作表中，单元格区域 Dl： E2所包含的单元格个数是 _。 （分数： 1.00） A.1 B.2 C.3 D.

12、4 33求出 Excel 工作表 Al， A2， A3， A4这 4个单元格中数据之和，正确的公式引用为 _。 （分数： 1.00） A=SUM(A1+A4) B=SUM(A1:A4) C. =AVERAGE(A1+A4) D.=AVERAGE(A1:A4) 34真正且唯一地标识出计算机网络中一台计算机的地址是 _。 （分数： 1.00） A.地址掩码 B.网关地址 C.域名地址 D.MAC 地址 35.Internet 计算机网络的基础协议是 _。 （分数： 1.00） A.TCP/IP B.NetBIOS C.DNS D.ICMP 36网络域名规定，域名 表示的网站类型是 _。 （分数：

13、 1.00） A.教育机构 B.军事部门 C.商业组织 D.政府机构 37.浏览器是访问 Internet 的必要的工作，比较常用的浏览器是 _。 （分数： 1.00） A.Word B.Internet Explorer C.Firefox D.Realplayer 38.计算机的防火墙的主要作用是 _。 （分数： 1.00） A.防止计算机引起的火灾 B.阻止计算机病毒 C.保护网络中的数据和资源的安全 D.对网络中信息进行加密 39.数据库概念中， DBMS 是 _的英文缩写。 （分数： 1.00） A.数据库管理系统 B.数据库查询语言 C.数据库管理员 D.数据库结构表单 40.在

14、Microsoft Office 软件包中， _是数据库管理软件。 （分数： 1.00） A.Access B.PowerPoint C.Excel D.Word 三、英语部分 (总题数： 3，分数： 15.00) Questions l-5 are based on Passage One: Passage One Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning,a middle, and an end-with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes.

15、 The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. “ Buy Super Clean Toothpaste” “ Drink Goodn Wet Root Beer.” “ Fill up with Pacific Gas.” Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set o

16、ff,are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It! Buy It Now!“ The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if youve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed-new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it

17、s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless or daring, the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left-hand lane? After a while, of course, the excitement dies dow

18、n. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But youve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make youvery thirsty between stops. The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will so

19、on be over and theres a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat, of course, has become harder as the hours have passed. By now youve sat with your legs crossed, with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at the right time. There are just no more ways to sit. （分数： 5.00）

20、 (1).According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip? ( ) （分数： 1.00） A.Buses on the road B.Films on television C.Advertisements on the board D.Gas stations (2). What is the purpose of this passage? ( ) （分数： 1.00） A.To give the writers opinion about long

21、bus trips B.To persuade you to take a long bus trip C.To explain how bus trips and television shows differ D.To describe the billboards along the road (3).The writer of this passage would probably favor ( ). （分数： 1.00） A.bus drivers who werent reckless B.driving alone C.a television set on the bus D

22、.no billboards along the road (4). The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because ( ). （分数： 1.00） A.the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun B.they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in between C.the drivers are always reckless o

23、n TV shows just as they are on buses D.both traveling and watching TV are not exciting (5). The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both （分数： 1.00） A.exciting B.comfortable C.tiring D.boring Questions 6-10 are based on Passage Two: Passage Two Educating girl

24、s quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. Womens education may be unusual territory for economists, but enhancing womens contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue. And economics, with its emphasis

25、on incentives, provides guideposts that point to an explanation for why so many girls are deprived of an education. Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into someb

26、ody elses family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school- the prophecy becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle of neglect. An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning

27、 abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely tha

28、t the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle. Few will dispute that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effec

29、t of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by lo t0 20 percent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant impact on health practices, inc

30、luding family planning. （分数： 5.00） (1). The author argues that educating girls in developing countries is ( ). （分数： 1.00） A.troublesome B.labor-saving C.rewarding D.expensive (2). By saying “. the prophecy becomes self-fulfilling.“ (Lines 4-5, Para. 2). the author means that ( ). （分数： 1.00） A.girls

31、will turn out to be less valuable than boys B.girls will be capable of realizing their own dreams C.girls will eventually find their goals in life beyond reach D.girls will be increasingly discontented with their life at home (3). The author believes that a vicious circle can turn into a virtuous ci

32、rcle when ( ). （分数： 1.00） A.women care more about education B.girls can gain equal access to education C.a family has fewer but healthier children D.parents can afford their daughters education (4).What does the author say about womens education? ( ) （分数： 1.00） A.It deserves greater attention than o

33、ther social issues B.It is now given top priority in many developing countries C.It will yield greater returns than other known investments D.It has aroused the interest of a growing number of economists (5).The passage mainly discusses ( ). （分数： 1.00） A.unequal treatment of boys and girls in develo

34、ping countries B.the potential earning power of well-educated women C.the major contributions of educated women to society D.the economic and social benefits of educating women Questions 11-15 are based on Passage Three: Passage Three If you know exactly what you want, the best route to a job is to

35、get specialized training. A recent survey shows that companies like graduates in such fields as business and health care who can go to work immediately with very little on-the-job training. Thats especially true of booming fields that are challenging for workers. At Cornells School of Hotel Administ

36、ration, for example, bachelors degree graduates get an average of four or five job offers with salaries ranging from the high teens to the low 20s and plenty of chances for rapid advancement. Large companies, especially, like a background of formal education coupled with work experience. But in the

37、long run, too much specialization doesnt pay off. Business, which has been flooded wjth MBAs, no longer considers the degree an automatic stamp of approval. The MBA may open doors and command a higher salary initially, but the impact of a degree washes out after five years. As further evidence of th

38、e erosion of corporate faith in specialized degrees, Michigan States Scheetz cites a pattern in corporate hiring practices, although companies tend to take on specialists as new hires, they often seek out generalists for middle and upper-level management. “ They want someone who isnt constrained by

39、nuts and bolts to look at the big picture,“ says Scheetz. This sounds suspiciously like a formal statement that you approve of the liberal-arts graduate. Time and again labor-market analysts mention a need for talents that liberalarts majors are assumed to have: writing and communication skills, org

40、anizational skills, open-mindedness and adaptability, and the ability to analyze and solve probiems, David Birch claims he does not hire anybody with an MBA or an engineering degree, “I hire only liberal-arts people because they have a less-than-canned way of doing things,“ says Birch. Liberal-arts

41、means an academically thorough and strict program that includes literature, history, mathematics, economics, science, human behavior-plus a computer course or two. With that under your belt, you can feel free to specialize, “A liberal-arts degree coupled with an MBA or some other technical training

42、is a very good combination in the market-place,“ says Scheetz. （分数： 5.00） (1).What kinds of people are in high demand on the job market? ( ) （分数： 1.00） A.Students with a bachelors degree in humanities B.People with an MBA degree fr.ont top universities C.People with formal schooling plus work experi

43、ence D.People with special training in engineering (2). By saying “ . but the impact of a degree washes out after five years“ (Line 3, Para.3) , the author means ( ). （分数： 1.00） A.most MBA programs fail to provide students with a solid foundation B.an MBA degree does not help promotion to managerial

44、 positions C.MBA programs will not be as popular in five years time as they are now D.in five people will forget about the degree the MBA graduates have got (3).According to Scheetzs statement (Lines 4-5, Para. 4), companies prefer ( ). （分数： 1.00） A.people who have a strategic mind B.people who are

45、talented in fine arts C.people who are ambitious and aggressive D.people who have received training in mechanics (4).David Birch claims that he only hires liberal-arts people because ( ). （分数： 1.00） A.they are more capable of handling changing situations B.they can stick to established ways of solvi

46、ng problems C.they are thoroughly trained in a variety of specialized fields D.they have attended special programs in management (5).Which of the following statements does the author support? ( ) （分数： 1.00） A.Specialists are more expensive to hire than generalists B.Formal schooling is less importan

47、t than job training C.On-the-job training is, in the long run, less costly D.Generalists will outdo specialists in management 四、写作部分 (总题数： 1，分数： 15.00) 41. 阅读下面的材料，自选角度，自定文意，自拟标题，写一篇不少于 800字的议论文。 于丹在（论语）心得中引述了美国科学家进行的一项实验，科学家在许多同时生长的南瓜上加上质量不同的砝码。有的几克，有的几十克，有的几百克，有的几千克。其中一 个南瓜加得最多，从最初的几克进步加压到它成熟时，已经加

48、到了几百千克。科学家把这些加压的南瓜摘下来，试着用刀把它们打开，看它们的质地有什么不同。别的南瓜随着手起刀落迎刃而开，而那只承受压力最大的南瓜却把刀弹开了，最后只好用电锯把它锯开，实验的数据令人难以置信，这只南瓜里面的硬率竟然相当于一棵成年的树干。 于丹说，这其实是一个“生命的实验”，面对这样使人瞠目结舌的实验结果，在当今社会这样的竞争压力下，我们有理由不提前成熟吗？ （分数： 15.00） _ B 地事业单位公开招聘工作人员考试公共基础知识真题答案解析 (总分： 70.00，做题时间： 90 分钟 ) 一、综合常识部分 (总题数： 20，分数： 20.00) 1.2009 年 12月举行的中央经济工作会议指出，做好 2010 年政府工作，重点要在 _下工夫。 （分数：1.00） A.改善民生 B.促进发展方式转变 C.经济增长 D.完善市场经济体制 解析： 2009 年中央经济工作会议 于 12月 5日至 7日在北京召开。这次会议分析了国际国内形势，总结 2009年经济工作，对 2010 年经济发展作出部署。会议强调，做好 2010 年经济工作，重点要在促进发展方式转变上下工夫，真正把保持经济平稳较快发展和加快经济发展方式转变有机统一起来，在发展中促转变，在转变中谋发展。 2. 2010