【公务员类职业资格】上海市公安系统、法院系统警察学员招录考试英语-1及答案解析.doc

1、上海市公安系统、法院系统警察学员招录考试英语 -1 及答案解析 (总分： 100.00，做题时间： 90 分钟 ) 二、 Part A Short Convers(总题数： 2，分数： 10.00) （分数： 5.00） A.They feel lucky to living in Hawaii. B.They are not used to live in a cold place. C.They are going to have a holiday. D.They have not booked their air tickets yet. A.He is pleased with hi

2、s new job. B.He finds his company is very good. C.He finds the huge workload unbearable. D.He is not so excited about his new job. A.He can serve as the woman“s tutor. B.He like higher mathematics. C.Higher mathematics is an important course at school. D.The professor“s suggestion is right. A.Buying

3、 a gift for a little girl. B.Bargaining with a salesgirl. C.Shopping with a little girl. D.Ask the woman about the Barbie doll. A.The woman has left a bad impression on his family. B.The woman can dress casually for the occasion. C.The woman“s jeans and T-shirts are more beautiful than the dress. D.

4、The woman should buy a new T-shirt. （分数： 5.00） A.He is going to fix the washing machine. B.He is going to make a list. C.He is going to do some washing. D.He is going to do other repairs first. A.How the photographs will turn out. B.What the friends think of the photographs. C.Why the photographs ar

5、e not ready. D.She is not satisfied with the wedding photographs. A.Repair it and move in. B.Pass it on to his grandson. C.Sell it. D.Convert it into a hotel. A.She can help the man take care of the plants. B.The plants don“t need to be watered. C.The plants should be placed in a shady place. D.Most

6、 plants like direct sunlight. A.She may be late for the concert. B.She is worried about missing her train. C.She is caught in a traffic jam. D.She doesn“s like the direct way. 三、 Part B Passages(总题数： 2，分数： 8.00) Questions 11 through 14 are based on the following passage. （分数： 4.00） A.At first the co

7、mputer was so expensive. B.At first the computer was bulky and requires huge amounts of power. C.Most of people didn“t know bow to handle the computer. D.People didn“t need computer any more at that time. A.Computers had been used by companies to achieve previously unthinkable calculations. B.Comput

8、ers had been used by Corporations to replace thousands of manual Clerks. C.Computers had been used by people to store important documents. D.Companies used the computers to solve the complicated statistical issues. A.IBM. B.A tech company supported by government. C.Steve Jobs and Steve Wosneak. D.A

9、computer hobbyist. A.It“s corporations and the governmentthat create the next computer revolution. B.The apple II of 1980 has more computing power than was used in the entire Apollo moon landing program. C.Personal computers become more powerful, more popular. By 1990, there are more than 67 million

10、 D.Steve Jobs and Steve Wosneak were building computersfor ordinary people like them. Questions 15 through 18 are based on the following passage. （分数： 4.00） A.Quality of life. B.Family atmosphere. C.Genetic genes. D.The friends they play with. A.In 1970s. B.In 1690s. C.In 1960s. D.In 1890s. A.The p

11、essimists were more healthy. B.Thirty years later, the optimists from the 1960“s had better physical and mental functioning than the pessimists. C.There was no different between the two kinds of people. D.The pessimist often caught a cold. A.All the person have different personalities. B.To be an op

12、timistic person. C.Life is colorful. D.If you think positively, good things must happen to you. 四、 Part C Conversations(总题数： 2，分数： 7.00) Question 19 through 21 are based on the following conversation. （分数： 3.00） A.They always stay at home, wouldn“t go out until they had to. B.They would put on enoug

13、h cloth to keep warm. C.They prefer fashion clothes to the warm ones. D.They wear thick down jacket. A.the spring B.the summer C.the winter D.the autumn A.They often stay up late reading. B.They like to go camping in summer. C.They work hard and play hard. D.They try to earn more and spend more. Que

14、stion 22 through 25 are based on the following conversation. （分数： 4.00） A.Every night. B.Wednesday night. C.Weekend evening. D.Monday night. A.3 hours B.2 hours C.2.5 hours D.3.5 hours A.To make good use of her spare time in the evening. B.To improve her driving skill as quickly as possible. C.To ge

15、t basic knowledge about car maintenance. D.To meet the requirements of her in-service training. A.Participate in group discussion. B.Listen to the teacher“s explanation. C.Take turns to make presentations. D.Answer the teacher“s questions. 1.Shenzhen has passed a new law to ban smoking in public, wh

16、ich can _ the civilization of a city.（分数： 1.00） A.weigh B.balance C.explore D.measure 2.Eating too much fat can _ to heart disease and high blood pressure.（分数： 1.00） A.devote B.attend C.contribute D.turn 3.We“ll get you informed of the meeting the moment the manager becomes _.（分数： 1.00） A.accessible

17、 B.useful C.available D.convenient 4.The party“s reduced vote was _ of lack of support for its policies.（分数： 1.00） A.indicative B.positive C.revealing D.evident 5.The chief manager is a determined man. You never find him in a _ when he makes a decision.（分数： 1.00） A.sudden B.dilemma C.hurry D.flash 6

18、An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education _.（分数： 1.00） A.construction B.establishment C.settlement D.structure 7.After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of

19、his ability.（分数： 1.00） A.get away with B.get on with C.get through D.get across 8.When his uncle returned from Hong Kong, the boy asked _ what present he would get.（分数： 1.00） A.curiously B.fluently C.properly D.consciously 9.It is _ with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what he real

20、ly likes and wants until the last moment.（分数： 1.00） A.an honor B.on his honor C.in his honor D.a point of honor 10.The teacher _ expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.（分数：1.00） A.confidentially B.proudly C.assuredly D.confidently 11.Children may get into some bad habits _

21、they lack self-discipline.（分数： 1.00） A.when B.unless C.though D.until 12. You didn“t attend the party last night? No, I _, for the party was put off for some reason.（分数： 1.00） A.couldn“t have B.needn“t have C.didn“t need to D.don“t have to 13.“The key to _ the medical problems is health care reform,

22、 said the minister.（分数：1.00） A.solve B.solving C.being solved D.be solved 14.Even when _ to such tough living conditions, the children would never have any complaint.（分数： 1.00） A.exposing B.exposed C.expose D.to expose 15.If global warming goes on like this, Maldives in the Indian Ocean _ in the ce

23、ntury to come.（分数： 1.00） A.disappears B.disappeared C.has disappeared D.is going to disappear 16._ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.（分数： 1.00） A.Had it not been B.Hadn“t it been C.Was it not D.Were it not 17.The smart phone benefits us a lot, but the bad effect _ h

24、as on the youth can not be ignored.（分数： 1.00） A.that B.which C.it D.one 18.Much of the debate on an ongoing society in China has focused on the extended families _ the number of “empty-nets“ is growing by the millions every year.（分数： 1.00） A.that B.when C.where D.which 19.Recently I bought an ancien

25、t vase, _ was very reasonable.（分数： 1.00） A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of that 20.There was nothing that they could do _.（分数： 1.00） A.but wait B.except waiting C.only to wait D.unless they wait Something happened today that made me realize how much love I have in my hous

26、e and I am so thankful for it. My husband used to work in a bank but during the crisis he 1 his job. The economy wasn“t good and he hadn“t many 2 to get another bank job. We were hoping and praying that he would be offered a position. He got a job and it brought us a feeling of pride. We were able t

27、o 3 our mortgage and buy our groceries; but money was still very 4 , so he found another job making deliveries from Monday to Thursday. He has been working so hard that I wanted to make it an extra 5 Christmas this year. I wanted our house to be filled with 6 I didn“t want anybody to be alone this y

28、ear. I finally got round to getting the Christmas tree out yesterday and I worked all day to make the house look 7 . When my husband came home at 8 p.m. he looked 8 . Seeing the house he broke up the biggest smile, grabbed me and gave me a huge hug. Then he apologized for not being able to help me.

29、He said he knew it was hard on me because he didn“t get 9 and he was grateful that I had not complained. He was apologizing for working so hard to feed us and keep a 10 over our heads! He was doing two jobs that made much less than his previous job and coming home exhausted. I had no words to tell h

30、im how much I loved him and how proud I was of him and that he was such a great husband and father and provider for us. With this amount of love in our house we will always have more than “enough“.（分数： 10.00） A.resigned B.escaped C.improved D.lost A.excuses B.options C.plans D.disadvantages A.pay B.

31、spend C.expend D.enjoy A.tough B.comfortable C.tight D.dirty A.natural B.colorful C.regularly D.special A.energy B.sunshine C.company D.excitement A.decorated B.neat C.splendid D.festive A.exhausted B.lively C.humorous D.childish A.in B.off C.over D.around A.secret B.smile C.roof D.faith 九、 (A)(总题数：

32、 1，分数： 9.00) Eat more healthily. Exercise twice a week. Read more books. Lose weight. We make the same resolutions every year, but most of us fail, and quit after only a few days or, at best, weeks. Even the most successful among us crash when it comes to personal change. For example, President Bara

33、ck Obama struggles with his smoking habit. So why is change so challenging? Are we wired in a way that keeps us from making changes? And do we need the support of others to reach our goal, or can we do it alone? Professionals who help people make change in their lives suggest that the change is dete

34、rmined not by one“s mind. Beginning with small goals or steps usually leads to a bigger pay-off later, they say. And trying to make a change is easier with support from a group of friends, family, or co-workers with shared goals. “People are more likely to make positive changes in their lives not on

35、ly when their friends do, but when their friends of friends do, and when their friends of friends of friends do,“ said Nicholas Christakis, a professor of medical sociology at Harvard University. Johnny Augustin understands that well. His resolution for 2009 was to reduce 30 pounds from his 237-poun

36、d frame. But the change didn“t come easy. He said, “I“m a huge procrastinator. There“s desire, but I just kept putting it off. I didn“t get to it until the summer.“ However, Augustin got inspired when he saw his elder brother working out. Now Augustin weighs 190 pounds. Having a positive attitude is

37、 one of the keys to making a successful change, according to Judy Zerafa, author of several books based on how people can improve their lives. She emphasizes the importance of believing in yourself and having positive habits, a creative imagination, and persistence to make change happen.（分数： 9.00） (

38、1).The text is mainly about _.（分数： 3.00） A.the reasons why making a change is so hard B.the difficulties we have in making a change C.the ways of making a change in our life D.the attitudes towards making a change (2).According to Nicholas Christakis, _.（分数： 3.00） A.friendship plays an important rol

39、e in our daily lives B.people are better able to make changes when inspired by others C.friends can easily change our minds about something D.friends“ support plays a bigger role in one“s success than his mind (3).In the text, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to make a change in one“

40、s life?（分数： 3.00） A.Trying to learn from one“s friends. B.Setting small goals at first. C.Having confidence and positive habits. D.Changing one“s environment. 十、 (B)(总题数： 1，分数： 12.00) The California region boasts a wide variety of climates and geographical features, rivaling any other area of compar

41、able dimensions. Nearly all but the eastern-edge California Native Americans lived where environmental conditions were favorable, making food relatively accessible. Along the Pacific Coast, they hunted fish and sea mammals by boat. Included were such California tribes as the Chumash, Yurok and Pomo.

42、 The Maidu and Pomo principally ate acorns, which have a higher calorie rating than wheat. They pounded the hard nuts with stones and washed out the bitter taste with water. The Pomo crafted what were arguably the finest baskets in all of indigenous America. They made baskets as small as a thimble a

43、nd as big as a yard in width. They made watertight baskets for cooking acorn mush and seed gruel, as well as for carrying and storing food. They wove especially beautiful baskets for presents and as offerings to forebears. Some were bedecked with colorful bird feathers and shells. Their skill also w

44、as applied to trays, boats, headgear and baby carriers, such as a wickerwork cradleboard in which an infant spent his first year. Their mothers wore hats that resembled bowl-shape baskets. The California natives lived in communities numbering up to 2,000 with dwellings arrayed in groups. A house con

45、sisted of a round frame covered with grass. There was a skylight in the roof and the beds were made on skin-covered frames each with a partition for privacy. In the center of the floor, they made a cook fire for seeds, nuts, fish and other foods. More than 100 languages flourished in California befo

46、re European contact; most are gone today.（分数： 12.00） (1).What does the California region take pride in?（分数： 3.00） A.Baskets and houses. B.Climates and geographical features. C.Handicraft and colorful languages. D.California tribes and their cultures. (2).What is the Pomo good at?（分数： 3.00） A.Making

47、baskets. B.Hunting for food. C.Taking care of babies. D.Making presents. (3).How many of California tribes are mentioned in the passage?（分数： 3.00） A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. (4).From the passage we know that their houses were _.（分数： 3.00） A.round and strong B.very dark C.made of only grass D.bu

48、ilt in groups 十一、 (C)(总题数： 1，分数： 12.00) Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films in recent years have bee

49、n based on science fiction stories. It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but it can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories. Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. W