EN 12453-2017 Industrial commercial and garage doors and gates - Safety in use of power operated doors - Requirements and test methods.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Safety in use of power operated doors - Requirements and test methodsBS EN 12453:2017National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 12453:2017.

2、It supersedes BS EN 12445:2001 and BS EN 12453:2001 , which are withdrawn.BSI, as a member of CEN, is obliged to publish EN 12453:2017 as a British Standard. However, attention is drawn to the fact that during its development the UK committee voted against its approval as a European Standard.The UK

3、committee has the following concerns regarding EN 12453:2017:a) Hazards from other surfaces such as the ground and by reverse movement, which may be initiated by the door control mechanism in response to safety activation, are not explicitly recognised.b) Clause 5.5.4 does not, for vertically moving

4、 doors, require the drive to be switched off in the event an anti-drop or other device like slack wire being activated.c) Clause 7, in the opinion of the UK committee, is inadequate in the absence of EN 12635, Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Installation and use, and its predeces

5、sor EN 12635:2002+A1:2008, which now has a warning in the Official Journal of the European Union.d) Annex C, which supports the requirements of clause 5.2.1.6 on limitation of forces, including the impact hazard of clause 5.2.3 (both via Annex A) requires measurements between the main closing edge a

6、nd the opposing closing edge, or between two main closing edges, but does not seek to interpret the results in relation to other points protected by force limitation that are not, or cannot, be tested directly e.g. the hinge area and under door/gate crush and impact hazards in the movement area.e) N

7、either clause 5.5.4 or Annex E caters for failure of a gear in the suspension system of vertically operating doors unless the system includes dual drives, as many unbalanced rolling doors are suspended purely by a single drive unit transmission, any internal failure of the transmission could result

8、in catastrophic uncontrolled movement unless it is protected by an anti-drop device.Due to these concerns, the UK committee therefore advises that users of BS EN 12453:2017 should not rely solely on compliance with this, and the normatively related standard BS EN 12635, for the safety of products wi

9、thin scope of this standard.This standard is not listed in the Official Journal of the European as harmonised under the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC and therefore does not confer any presumption of conformity to the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC. For information on the relationship between this s

10、tandard and EU Directive(s), the UK committee draws users attention to the warnings in Annex ZA.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/538/5, Industrial and commercial garage doors and gates.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained

11、 on request to its secretary.BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 12453:2017This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2018ISBN 978 0 580 86018

12、8ICS 91.090; 91.060.50Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2018.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STAND

13、ARD BS EN 12453:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12453 August 2017 ICS 91.060.50 Supersedes EN 12445:2000, EN 12453:2000English Version Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Safety in use of power operated doors - Requirements and test methods Portes et portails

14、 industriels, commerciaux et rsidentiels - Scurit dutilisation des portes et portails motoriss - Exigences et mthodes dessai Tore - Nutzungssicherheit kraftbettigter Tore - Anforderungen und Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 June 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with

15、 the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Manage

16、ment Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same stat

17、us as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta

18、, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2

19、017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12453:2017 EEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12453 August 2017 ICS 91.060.50 Supersedes EN 12445:2000, EN 12453:2000English Version Industrial, commercial and

20、garage doors and gates - Safety in use of power operated doors - Requirements and test methods Portes et portails industriels, commerciaux et rsidentiels - Scurit dutilisation des portes et portails motoriss - Exigences et mthodes dessai Tore - Nutzungssicherheit kraftbettigter Tore - Anforderungen

21、und Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 June 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibli

22、ographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the respons

23、ibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Repub

24、lic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN D

25、E NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12453:2017 EBS EN 12453:2017EN 12453:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page Euro

26、pean foreword . 5 Introduction 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 8 3 Terms and definitions . 9 4 List of significant hazards . 11 4.1 General . 11 4.2 Hazards caused by crushing, shearing and drawing-in 11 4.2.1 General . 11 4.2.2 Hazards caused when person can travel with the door . 12 4.2.3 Hazar

27、ds caused by impact . 12 4.3 Hazards caused by source of energy and power controls . 12 4.4 Manual operation . 12 4.5 Other hazards 13 4.5.1 General . 13 4.5.2 Hazards caused by pass doors . 13 4.5.3 Hazards caused by imprisonment 13 4.5.4 Hazards caused by trapping . 13 4.5.5 Hazards caused by fall

28、ing or ejected parts or uncontrolled movement 13 4.5.6 Hazards caused by the locking devices 13 4.5.7 Hazards caused due to a loss of stability . 13 4.5.8 Hazards caused by glazing material 13 4.5.9 Hazards caused by modification of settings . 13 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 14 5

29、.1 General . 14 5.1.1 General . 14 5.1.2 Safety Function performed by control system. 14 5.1.3 Minimum level of safeguarding at the main closing edge . 14 5.2 Crushing, shearing and drawing-in . 15 5.2.1 General . 15 5.2.2 Safeguarding against hazards caused when persons can travel with the door . 1

30、9 5.2.3 Safeguarding against impact hazard . 20 5.3 Source of energy and power controls . 20 5.3.1 General . 20 5.3.2 Electrical drive units . 20 5.3.3 Hydraulic drive units 23 5.3.4 Pneumatic drive units 23 5.3.5 Restart after unintended interruption . 24 5.3.6 Supply disconnection 24 5.4 Manual op

31、eration . 24 5.4.1 General . 24 5.4.2 Manual operation by direct movement of the door leaf 24 5.4.3 Manual operation directly applied to the drive unit . 24 5.4.4 Balancing failure at manual operation . 25 5.4.5 Human physical strength for manual operation of the door leaf . 25 BS EN 12453:2017EN 12

32、453:2017 (E) 3 5.5 Other hazards . 25 5.5.1 Pass doors 25 5.5.2 Imprisonment 25 5.5.3 Trapping. 25 5.5.4 Falling or ejected parts or uncontrolled movement 25 5.5.5 Locking devices . 26 5.5.6 Loss of stability 26 5.5.7 Glazing material 26 5.5.8 Modification of setting 26 6 Verification of the safety

33、requirements and/or protective measures 26 6.1 General . 26 6.2 Crushing, shearing and drawing-in points 27 6.2.1 General . 27 6.2.2 Crushing and shearing hazards, caused when persons can travel with the door . 28 6.2.3 Impact hazard 29 6.3 Source of energy 29 6.3.1 Electrical drive units . 29 6.3.2

34、 Hydraulic drive units . 29 6.3.3 Pneumatic drive units . 29 6.3.4 Restart after unintended interruption . 29 6.3.5 Supply disconnection 29 6.4 Manual operation . 30 6.4.1 Manual operation by direct movement of the door leaf . 30 6.4.2 Manual operation directly applied to the drive unit . 30 6.4.3 B

35、alancing failure at manual operation . 30 6.4.4 Human physical strength for manual operation of the door leaf 30 6.5 Other hazards . 30 6.5.1 Pass doors 30 6.5.2 Imprisonment 30 6.5.3 Trapping. 31 6.5.4 Falling or ejected parts or uncontrolled movement 31 6.5.5 Locking devices . 32 6.5.6 Loss of sta

36、bility 32 6.5.7 Glazing material 32 6.5.8 Modification of settings 32 7 Information for use 32 7.1 General . 32 7.2 Marking 33 Annex A (normative) Limitation of forces 34 A.1 Specifications . 34 A.2 Admissible forces 34 Annex B (informative) Examples of mechanical protection and safety distances . 3

37、6 B.1 Examples of mechanical protection . 36 B.2 Examples of appropriate safety clearances and safety distances . 37 Annex C (normative) Force measuring method 39 C.1 General . 39 C.2 Measuring equipment . 39 BS EN 12453:2017EN 12453:2017 (E) 4 C.3 Points of measuring . 39 Annex D (normative) Testin

38、g method for presence detection . 49 D.1 General . 49 D.2 Test pieces 49 D.3 Testing of supplementary device to be used with force limitation 50 D.4 Testing of presence detection system to be used without force limitation 53 Annex E (informative) Safeguarding against dropping by other design feature

39、s incorporated in the suspension system of vertically moving power operated door leaves 57 Annex F (informative) Relationship between Hazards, Requirements and Test clauses . 58 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European standard and the Essential Requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC

40、aimed to be covered 60 Bibliography . 61 BS EN 12453:2017EN 12453:2017 (E) 5 European foreword This document (EN 12453:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 33 “Doors, windows, shutters, building hardware and curtain walling”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European

41、Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elemen

42、ts of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document will supersede EN 12453:2000 and EN 12445:2000. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the Euro

43、pean Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. Compared with EN 12453:2000 and EN 12445:2000, the following changes have been made: a) EN 12453 has been

44、revised to be harmonized under Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC; b) EN 12453 has been merged with EN 12445; as EN 12445:2000 will be withdrawn; c) aligning structure of EN 12453 according to MD templates; d) revision of the list of significant hazards (Clause 4); e) revision of safety and/or protectiv

45、e measures (Clause 5); f) revision of the verification of the safety requirements (Clause 6); g) editorial revision of Annex A (limitation of forces); h) introducing Annex B (Examples of mechanical protection and safety distances); i) introducing Annex C (Force measuring method); j) introducing Anne

46、x D (Testing method for presence detection); k) introducing Annex E (Safeguarding against dropping by other design features incorporated in the suspension system of vertically moving power operated door leaves); l) introducing Annex ZA for harmonization of EN 12453 under MD. According to the CEN-CEN

47、ELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, I

48、celand, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 12453:2017EN 12453:2017 (E) 6 Introduction This document is a type C document as stated in EN ISO

49、 12100. This document is of relevance, in particular, for the following stakeholder groups representing the market players with regard to machinery safety: machine manufacturers (small, medium and large enterprises); health and safety bodies (regulators, accident prevention organizations, market surveillance etc.) Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety achieved with the means of the document by the above-mentioned stakeholder groups: machine users/employers (small, medium and large enterprises); machine users/employees (e.g. trad