EN 13285-2018 Unbound mixtures - Specifications.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Unbound mixtures - SpecificationsBS EN 13285:2018EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13285 June 2018 ICS 93.080.20 Supersedes EN 13285:2010English Version Unbound mixtures - Specifications Graves non tr

2、aites - Spcifications Ungebundene Gemische - Anforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 February 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard with

3、out any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other

4、language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, De

5、nmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN

6、 COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13285:2018 ENati

7、onal forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13285:2018. It supersedes BS EN 13285:2010, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/510/4, Cementitious bound materials, unbound granular materials, waste materials and margina

8、l materials.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published b

9、y BSI Standards Limited 2018ISBN 978 0 580 87151 1ICS 93.080.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2018.Amendments/corrigenda issued since p

10、ublicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 13285:2018EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13285 June 2018 ICS 93.080.20 Supersedes EN 13285:2010English Version Unbound mixtures - Specifications Graves non traites - Spcifications Ungebundene Gemische - Anforderungen This Europe

11、an Standard was approved by CEN on 20 February 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references co

12、ncerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member

13、into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France

14、, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISC

15、HES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13285:2018 EBS EN 13285:2018EN 13285:2018 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 1

16、Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions . 5 4 Requirements . 5 4.1 General requirements . 5 4.2 Aggregate requirements . 5 4.3 Mixture requirements . 6 4.3.1 Mixture designation . 6 4.3.2 Fines content . 6 4.3.3 Oversize 7 4.3.4 Grading requirements . 8 4.3.5 Laboratory dry density

17、and water content . 12 4.3.6 Other requirements 13 4.3.7 Dangerous substances 13 5 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance AVCP . 13 5.1 General . 13 5.2 Type Testing . 14 5.2.1 General . 14 5.2.2 Characteristics, testing and conformity criteria . 14 5.2.3 Test reports 15 5.2.4 Share

18、d other party results 15 5.3 Factory production control (FPC) 16 5.3.1 General . 16 5.3.2 Requirements 16 5.3.3 Product specific requirements 21 5.3.4 Procedure for modifications 22 6 Classification and designation . 22 7 Marking and labelling . 22 Annex A (informative) Use of the manufacturers decl

19、ared value 24 A.1 Terminology . 24 A.2 Overall grading range . 24 A.3 Manufacturers declared value grading range. 25 A.4 Manufacturers declared value (MDV) . 25 A.5 Tolerances for comparison with the manufacturers declared value . 25 Annex B (informative) Guidance on the assessment of the mechanical

20、 behaviour of unbound mixtures . 26 Annex C (informative) A-deviations . 27 Bibliography . 28 BS EN 13285:2018EN 13285:2018 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 13285:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 227 “Roads materials”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This Europ

21、ean Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2020. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the eleme

22、nts of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13285:2010. Compared with EN 13285:2010 the following changes have been made: a) Introduction of new categories for mixtures, designations,

23、 grading and fines content; b) adjustment of scope for new categories to an upper sieve size (D) range from 5,6 mm to 90 mm; c) introduction of definitions for new terms; d) A-Deviation by Estonia introduced in new Annex C. The former Annex C is now part of Clause 5. According to the CEN/CENELEC Int

24、ernal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,

25、Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13285:2018EN 13285:2018 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements for unbound mixtures

26、used for construction and maintenance of roads, airfields and other trafficked areas. This European Standard applies to unbound mixtures of natural, manufactured and recycled aggregates with an upper sieve size (D) from 5,6 mm to 90 mm and lower sieve size (d) = 0 at the point of delivery. NOTE 1 Mi

27、xtures with an upper sieve size (D) greater than 90 mm are not covered by this European Standard but may be specified in the place of use. NOTE 2 Water content of the mixture and the density of the installed layer are not specified mixture requirements. Both parameters are related to the control of

28、the construction of the layer and are outside the scope of this European Standard. The aggregate requirements are defined with appropriate cross-reference to EN 13242. Use of aggregates as soil is not covered by this standard. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are

29、normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies EN 932-1, Tests for general properties of aggregates Part

30、1: Methods for sampling EN 932-5, Tests for general properties of aggregates Part 5: Common equipment and calibration EN 933-1, Tests for geometrical properties of aggregates Part 1: Determination of particle size distribution Sieving method EN 13242, Aggregates for unbound and hydraulically bound m

31、aterials for use in civil engineering work and road construction EN 13286-1, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures Part 1: Test methods for laboratory reference density and water content Introduction, general requirements and sampling EN 13286-2, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures Part 2: T

32、est methods for laboratory reference density and water content Proctor compaction EN 13286-3, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures Part 3: Test methods for laboratory reference density and water content Vibrocompression with controlled parameters EN 13286-4, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtu

33、res Part 4: Test methods for laboratory reference density and water content Vibrating hammer EN 13286-5, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures Part 5: Test methods for laboratory reference density and water content Vibrating table EN 16236, Assessment and Verification of the Constancy of Performa

34、nce (AVCP) of aggregates Type testing and Factory Production Control BS EN 13285:2018EN 13285:2018 (E) 5 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 13242, EN 16236 and the following apply. 3.1 unbound mixture granular material, normally of a cont

35、rolled grading with d = 0, which is generally used in pavement bases and sub-bases and surface layers Note 1 to entry: An unbound mixture does not contain an added binder. 3.2 manufacturers declared value (MDV) value declared by the manufacturer accompanied by a declared tolerance 3.3 week of produc

36、tion 5 days of production in a period no longer than 3 months 3.4 month of production 20 days of production in a period no longer than 6 months 3.5 six month of production 120 days of production in a period no longer than 2 years 3.6 year of production at least one day of production in a period no l

37、onger than 12 months Note 1 to entry: For the purpose of the test frequencies, a year of production is the same as a calendar year. 4 Requirements 4.1 General requirements The need for testing for all properties in this clause shall be limited according to the particular application or end use or or

38、igin of the mixture. When required, the tests specified in 4.2 to 4.3 shall be carried out to determine appropriate properties. When a test is not required, it should be specified as a “No requirement”. 4.2 Aggregate requirements The following properties of the aggregates used in the mixture shall b

39、e in accordance with EN 13242: shape of coarse aggregate; percentage of crushed particles and of totally rounded particles in coarse aggregates; fines quality; resistance to fragmentation of coarse aggregate; BS EN 13285:2018EN 13285:2018 (E) 6 particle density; water absorption; resistance to wear

40、of coarse aggregate; chemical requirements (e.g. water soluble sulphate); classification of the constituents of recycled aggregates; durability requirements. 4.3 Mixture requirements 4.3.1 Mixture designation Mixtures (0/D) shall be selected from Table 1. Table 1 Mixture designation 0/5,6 (0/5) 0/6,

41、3 (0/6) 0/8 0/10 0/11,2 (0/11) 0/12,5 (0/12) 0/14 0/16 0/20 0/22,4 (0/22) 0/31,5 (0/32) 0/40 0/45 0/56 0/63 0/80 0/90 NOTE Rounded sizes shown in parentheses can be used as simplified descriptions of aggregate sizes. Other mixture designations 0/D may be declared with D selected from the ISO 565/R20

42、 series. 4.3.2 Fines content When required, the percentage of particles which pass the 0,063 mm sieve (fines) determined in accordance with EN 933-1 shall not exceed the values in Table 2, according to the category chosen. BS EN 13285:2018EN 13285:2018 (E) 7 Table 2 Maximum fines content Percentage

43、passing 0,063 mm sieve by mass Category 3 UF 3 5 UF 5 7 UF 7 9 UF 9 12 UF 12 15 UF 15 15 UFDeclaredNo requirement UF NR NOTE No requirement (NR) Category, UF (upper fines content) When required, the percentage of particles passing the 0,063 mm sieve shall also be equal or greater than the values giv

44、en in Table 3, according to the category chosen. Table 3 Minimum fines content Percentage passing 0,063 mm sieve by mass Category 2 LF 2 4 LF 4 6 LF 6 8 LF 8 10 LF 10 2 LFDeclaredNo requirement LF NR NOTE No requirement (NR) Category, LF (lower fines content) The categories in Table 2 and Table 3 sh

45、all be chosen so that the difference between the maximum fines content and the minimum fines content is not less than 3 %. 4.3.3 Oversize The percentage of particles passing the upper (D) sieve, when determined in accordance with EN 933-1, shall conform to one of the categories given in Table 4. BS

46、EN 13285:2018EN 13285:2018 (E) 8 Table 4 Oversize Percentage passing by mass Category 2 Da, b1,4 DbDc 100 90 to 99 OC 90 100 85 to 99 OC 85 100 90 to 100 d80 to 99 OC 80 100 85 to 100 d75 to 99 OC 75 NOTE Category, OC (oversize) aFor unbound mixtures where D is greater than 63 mm, only the oversize

47、requirements related to the 1,4 D sieve apply because there is no ISO 565/R20 series sieve size larger than 125 mm. bWhere the sieves calculated as 1,4 D and 2 D are not exact sieve numbers in the ISO 565/R20 series then the next nearest sieve size shall be adopted. When D = 90 mm the 125 mm sieve s

48、hall be used as oversize. cThe percentage passing sieve size D may be greater than 99 % but in such cases the manufacturer shall declare the typical grading. dFor unbound mixtures where D is smaller than 63 mm. 4.3.4 Grading requirements 4.3.4.1 General grading curve The percentage by mass passing,

49、when determined in accordance with EN 933-1, shall conform to the category selected from Table 5. The appropriate sieves shall be selected from Table 6. The grading shall be declared together with the mixture designation of the unbound mixture. Table 5 Grading Ranges Type of Grading range Percentage by mass passing Category G Sieve A Sieve B Sieve C Sieve E Sieve F Sieve G Normal graded mixtures Overall grading range 55 to 85 35 to 65 22 to 50 15 to 40 10 to 35a0 to 20 GAManufact