EN 13361-2018 Geosynthetic barriers - Characteristics required for use in the construction of reservoirs and dams.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Geosynthetic barriers Characteristics required for use in the construction of reservoirs and damsBS EN 13361:2018Incorporating corrigendum August 2018EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13361 March 2018

2、 ICS 59.080.70; 91.100.50 Supersedes EN 13361:2013English Version Geosynthetic barriers - Characteristics required for use in the construction of reservoirs and dams Gomembranes et gosynthtiques bentonitiques - Caractristiques requises pour lutilisation dans la construction des rservoirs et des barr

3、ages Geosynthetische Dichtungsbahnen - Eigenschaften, die fr die Anwendung beim Bau von Rckhaltebecken und Staudmmen erforderlich sind This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 October 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditio

4、ns for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in

5、 three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standard

6、s bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia

7、, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any mean

8、s reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13361:2018 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13361:2018. It supersedes BS EN 13361:2013, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/553, Geosynthetic

9、s.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published by BSI Stan

10、dards Limited 2018ISBN 978 0 539 02150 9ICS 59.080.70; 91.100.50Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2018.Amendments/corrigenda issued since

11、publicationDate Text affected31 August 2018 Implementation of CEN correction notice 21 June 2018: Subclause A.4.6.1.2, cross reference correct-ed; subclause A.4.6.2.1, final sentence corrected; subclause A.4.6.2.2, heading correctedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 13361:2018EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EU

12、ROPISCHE NORM EN 13361 March 2018 ICS 59.080.70; 91.100.50 Supersedes EN 13361:2013English Version Geosynthetic barriers - Characteristics required for use in the construction of reservoirs and dams Gomembranes et gosynthtiques bentonitiques - Caractristiques requises pour lutilisation dans la const

13、ruction des rservoirs et des barrages Geosynthetische Dichtungsbahnen - Eigenschaften, die fr die Anwendung beim Bau von Rckhaltebecken und Staudmmen erforderlich sind This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 October 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulat

14、ions which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.

15、 This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN

16、members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Po

17、rtugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 2018 CEN All rights of exploit

18、ation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13361:2018 EBS EN 13361:2018EN 13361:2018 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 Introduction 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 8 3.1 Terms and definitions . 8 3

19、.2 Abbreviations . 9 4 Characteristics and corresponding methods of test 10 4.1 General . 10 4.2 Types of application 10 4.3 Relevant characteristics 14 4.4 Characteristics relevant to specific conditions of use 19 4.5 Release of dangerous substances . 20 5 Assessment and verification of constancy o

20、f performance (AVCP) . 20 5.1 General . 20 5.2 Type testing 20 5.3 Factory production control (FPC) 24 Annex A (normative) Durability of geosynthetic barriers . 33 A.1 General . 33 A.2 Weathering . 34 A.3 Products used with a service life up to 5 years . 36 A.4 Other applications and service life of

21、 25 and 50 years 36 A.5 Durability tests on GBR-P 42 A.6 Evaluation tests on GBR-P and GBR-C . 49 A.7 Durability tests on GBR-B 49 A.8 Evaluation tests on GBR-B . 54 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship of this European Standard with Regulation (EU) No. 305/2011 . 56 ZA.1 Scope and relevant character

22、istics 56 ZA.2 System of Assessment and Verification of Constancy of Performance (AVCP) 57 ZA.3 Assignment of AVCP tasks . 58 Bibliography . 59 BS EN 13361:2018EN 13361:2018 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 13361:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 189 “Geosynthetics”, the

23、 secretariat of which is held by NBN. This document supersedes EN 13361:2013. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn

24、at the latest by December 2019. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given

25、to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. For relationship with Regulation (EU) No 305/2011, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. The main changes with respect to the previous edition are listed below: the list of normative references

26、 has been updated; in 3.1 three terms have been added; in 3.2 list of abbreviations has been updated; in 4.3, Table 1, has been modified to comply with the modified mandate M/386 (inclusion of elongation in separation and filtration functions) and has been technically revised, all H-coded characteri

27、stics have been replaced by “A”; figures and keys have been revised; Clause 5 “Evaluation of conformity” has been superseded by new Clause 5 “Assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP)” Annex A “Factory production control Factory production control scheme” has been deleted; forme

28、r Annex B “Durability” becomes Annex A, which has been totally revised; Annex ZA has been updated according to new template to fulfil requirements of CPR, also examples for CE-marking have been deleted. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the fo

29、llowing countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands

30、, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13361:2018EN 13361:2018 (E) 4 Introduction This document allows manufacturers to describe geosynthetic barriers on the basis of declared values for characteristics releva

31、nt to the intended use and if tested to the specified method. It also includes procedures for assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP) including the factory production control. This document can also be used by designers, end-users and other interested parties as a tool to defi

32、ne relevant and appropriate characteristics for specifications. Tests for some non-mandated characteristics are still under study and will be included when the standard is revised. The term “product” used in this document refers to a geosynthetic barrier, including polymeric geosynthetic barriers, c

33、lay geosynthetic barriers and bituminous geosynthetic barriers. This document is part of a group of standards, addressing the requirements for geosynthetic barriers when used in a specific application. Particular application cases can contain requirements about additional properties and preferably s

34、tandardized test methods, if they are technically relevant and not conflicting with European Standards. The design life of the product should be determined, since its function may be temporary, as construction expediency, or permanent, for the lifetime of the structure. BS EN 13361:2018EN 13361:2018

35、 (E) 5 1 Scope This document specifies the characteristics of geosynthetic barriers, including polymeric geosynthetic barriers, clay geosynthetic barriers and bituminous geosynthetic barriers, when used as fluid barriers and separation layer for water, in the construction of reservoirs and dams, and

36、 the appropriate test methods to determine these characteristics. The intended use of these products is to control the leakage of potable, fresh or saline water through the construction. This document is not applicable to geotextiles or geotextile-related products, as defined in EN ISO 10318-1. This

37、 document provides for the assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP) of the product to this European Standard including factory production control procedures. This document defines characteristics to be considered with regard to the presentation of performance. NOTE Where potabl

38、e water is or can be in direct contact with the product, other relevant standards, requirements and/or regulations can be considered for the design. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its applicat

39、ion. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 495-5:2013, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Determination of foldability at low temperature - Part 5: Plastic and rubber sheets

40、for roof waterproofing EN 1109:2013, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing - Determination of flexibility at low temperature EN 1296:2000, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roofing - Method of artificial ageing by long term

41、 exposure to elevated temperature EN 1849-1:1999, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Determination of thickness and mass per unit area - Part 1: Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing EN 1849-2:2009, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Determination of thickness and mass per unit area - Part 2: Plas

42、tic and rubber sheets EN 12224:2000, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Determination of the resistance to weathering EN 12225:2000, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Method for determining the microbiological resistance by a soil burial test EN 12226:2012, Geosynthetics - Gen

43、eral tests for evaluation following durability testing EN 12310-1:1999, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Part 1: Bitumen sheets for waterproofing - Determination of resistance to tearing (nail shank) EN 12311-1:1999, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Part 1: Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofin

44、g - Determination of tensile properties BS EN 13361:2018EN 13361:2018 (E) 6 EN 12311-2:2013, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Determination of tensile properties - Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing EN 13249:2016, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics

45、 required for use in the construction of roads and other trafficked areas (excluding railways and asphalt inclusion) EN 13250:2016, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics required for use in the construction of railways EN 13251:2016, Geotextiles and geotextile-related product

46、s - Characteristics required for use in earthworks, foundations and retaining structures EN 13252:2016, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics required for use in drainage systems EN 13253:2016, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics required for use in

47、erosion control works (coastal protection, bank revetments) EN 13254:2016, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics required for the use in the construction of reservoirs and dams EN 13255:2016, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics required for use in th

48、e construction of canals EN 13256:2016, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics required for use in the construction of tunnels and underground structures EN 13257:2016, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics required for use in solid waste disposals EN 1

49、3265:2016, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics required for use in liquid waste containment projects EN 14150:2006, Geosynthetic barriers - Determination of permeability to liquids EN 14151:2010, Geosynthetics - Determination of burst strength EN 14196:2016, Geosynthetics - Test methods for measuring mass per unit area of clay geosynthetic barriers EN 14414:2015, Geosynthetics - Screening test method for determining chemical resistance for landfill applications EN 14415:2004, Geosynthetic barriers - Test