EN 15695-1-2017 Agricultural tractors and self-propelled sprayers - Protection of the operator (driver) against hazardous substances - Part 1 Cab classification.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Agricultural tractors and self-propelled sprayers - Protection of the operator (driver) against hazardous substancesPart 1: Cab classification, requirements and test proceduresBS EN 156951:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EU

2、ROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15695-1 September 2017 ICS 65.060.10 Supersedes EN 15695-1:2009English Version Agricultural tractors and self-propelled sprayers - Protection of the operator (driver) against hazardous substances - Part 1: Cab classification, requirements and test procedures Tracteurs agri

3、coles et pulvrisateurs automoteurs - Protection de loprateur (conducteur) contre les substances dangereuses - Partie 1 : Classification des cabines, exigences et mthodes dessais Landwirtschaftliche Traktoren und selbstfahrende Pflanzenschutzgerte - Schutz der Bedienungsperson (Fahrer) vor gefhrliche

4、n Substanzen - Teil 1: Kabinen-Klassifizierung, Anforderungen und Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 July 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a nationa

5、l standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A versio

6、n in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Cze

7、ch Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Ki

8、ngdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15695

9、-1:2017 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 156951:2017. It supersedes BS EN 156951:2009, which is withdrawn.BSI, as a member of CEN, is obliged to publish EN 156951:2017 as a British Standard. However, attention is drawn to the fact that during the development of

10、this European Standard, the UK committee voted against its approval.The UK committee, AGE/15, has voted against EN 156951 because of concerns that it does not seek to improve safety. In particular, the committee is concerned that certain clause criteria introduced in the standard are unsuitable and

11、do not cover many state of the art systems available in the marketplace. Respective clauses that the UK committee considered to be inconsistent with the rest of the content of the standard received recommendations of change by the committee.Specifically, the UK committee is of the opinion that the d

12、eviation in microns stated in clauses C.2.5.1; C.2.5.2.2; C.2.6 and C.4.4.2 are too wide as the specification achievable should be within the range 0.3 m to 0.5 m and not as indicated. The committee is also of the opinion that clause 5.5 and tables 3 and 4 should relate to Annex C only, rather than

13、Annex B or C.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee AGE/15, Equipment for crop protection and application of liquid fertilizer.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to

14、include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2018ISBN 978 0 580 91473 7ICS 65.060.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Thi

15、s British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2018.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 156951:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15695-1 September 2017 ICS 65.0

16、60.10 Supersedes EN 15695-1:2009English Version Agricultural tractors and self-propelled sprayers - Protection of the operator (driver) against hazardous substances - Part 1: Cab classification, requirements and test procedures Tracteurs agricoles et pulvrisateurs automoteurs - Protection de loprate

17、ur (conducteur) contre les substances dangereuses - Partie 1 : Classification des cabines, exigences et mthodes dessais Landwirtschaftliche Traktoren und selbstfahrende Pflanzenschutzgerte - Schutz der Bedienungsperson (Fahrer) vor gefhrlichen Substanzen - Teil 1: Kabinen-Klassifizierung, Anforderun

18、gen und Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 July 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bi

19、bliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the resp

20、onsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Re

21、public of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPE

22、N DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15695-1:2017 EBS EN 156951:2017EN 15695-1:2017 (E) 2 Contents P

23、age European foreword . 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions . 6 4 Specification of categories of cabs 7 4.1 Category 1 7 4.2 Category 2 7 4.3 Category 3 7 4.4 Category 4 7 5 Safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures . 8 5.1 Filter housing 8

24、 5.2 Category 2 8 5.3 Category 3 8 5.4 Category 4 8 5.5 Tightness of the air delivery and filtration system . 8 5.6 Blockages . 9 5.7 Location of air inlet 9 5.8 Cab apertures . 9 6 Verification of requirements 9 7 Information for use . 10 7.1 Operators manual . 10 7.1.1 General . 10 7.1.2 Category

25、1 . 11 7.1.3 Category 2 . 11 7.1.4 Category 3 . 11 7.1.5 Category 4 . 12 7.2 Marking 12 Annex A (normative) Air delivery system test 13 A.1 General . 13 A.2 General conditions . 13 A.3 Ambient conditions . 13 Annex B (normative) Determination of leakages of air delivery and filtration system install

26、ed in the cab . 14 B.1 General . 14 B.2 Test equipment . 14 B.3 Test conditions 14 B.4 Test procedure 14 B.5 Test result and acceptance criteria . 15 B.6 Test report 15 BS EN 156951:2017EN 15695-1:2017 (E) 3 Annex C (normative) Determination of isolation effectiveness of air delivery and filtration

27、system installed in the cab 17 C.1 Laboratory method using an aerosol 17 C.2 Measurement protocol . 17 C.3 New air flow measurement methods . 21 C.4 Test report 25 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC a

28、imed to be covered 28 Bibliography . 29 BS EN 156951:2017EN 15695-1:2017 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 15695-1:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standar

29、d shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this do

30、cument may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 15695-1:2009. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade As

31、sociation, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. The EN 15695 series, Agricultural tractors and self-propelled sprayers Protection of the operator (driver) against hazardous

32、 substances, consists of the following parts: Part 1: Cab classification, requirements and test procedures; Part 2: Filters, requirements and test procedures. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement thi

33、s European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia,

34、 Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 156951:2017EN 15695-1:2017 (E) 5 Introduction This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. This document is of relevance, in particular, for the following stakeholder groups representing the market

35、 players with regard to machinery safety: machine manufacturers (small, medium and large enterprises); health and safety bodies (regulators, accident prevention organizations, market surveillance etc.). Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety achieved with the means of the document b

36、y the above-mentioned stakeholder groups: machine users/employers (small, medium and large enterprises); machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organizations for people with special needs); service providers, e.g. for maintenance (small, medium and large enterprises); consumers (in case of mach

37、inery intended for use by consumers). The above-mentioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate in the drafting process of this document. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are covered are indicated in the sc

38、ope of this European Standard. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to th

39、e provisions of this type C standard. When operating self-propelled sprayers or tractors, the operator can be exposed to hazardous substances such as dust, aerosols or vapours (for example during the application of plant protection products or fertilisers). Cabs of agricultural tractors and self-pro

40、pelled sprayers providing protection against these substances may be used to reduce operator exposure to air-borne contaminants generated during farming operations. With regard to the application of plant protection products (PPP) the operator can be exposed to risks: before the actual spraying oper

41、ation (e.g. handling of PPP cans/packages, spray tank filling, sprayer adjustment); during the spraying operation (e.g. on the tractor or self-propelled sprayer with/without cab, when working at the sprayer when adjusting the sprayer in the field, removing nozzle blockages, etc.); after the spraying

42、 operation (e.g. when removing residues, sprayer cleaning, service and maintenance operations). Protective measures (personal protective equipment (PPE) are specified on PPP labels today, for example: dermal exposure: gloves, overall, apron, headdress (with face protection), protective goggles; resp

43、iratory exposure: filtering half masks. The objective of this European Standard is to improve the operator protection by using the protective function of the cab of self-propelled sprayers and tractors in case of mounted or trailed sprayers. For this purpose, this European Standard specifies cab cat

44、egories, performance requirements, test procedures and the operator information to be provided, in particular with regard to installation, use and maintenance operations. BS EN 156951:2017EN 15695-1:2017 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard is applicable to cabs of agricultural and forestry tractors

45、 and self-propelled sprayers. Its purpose is to limit the exposure of the operator (driver) to hazardous substances when applying plant protection products (PPP) and liquid fertilisers. This European Standard specifies different categories of cabs of agricultural and forestry tractors and self-prope

46、lled sprayers and the relevant requirements and test procedures in order to limit the exposure of the operator (driver) to hazardous substances when inside the cab. It also specifies the information to be provided by the tractor or self-propelled sprayer manufacturer. This document does not cover: t

47、he exposure linked to fumigants; the category of cab and performance level to be used for any particular application; the actual cab performance in the field applications; the field durability of filters. This document is not applicable to tractor cabs which are manufactured before the date of its p

48、ublication as an EN. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document

49、 (including any amendments) applies. EN 14387:2004+A1:2008, Respiratory protective devices - Gas filter(s) and combined filter(s) - Requirements, testing, marking EN 15695-2:2017, Agricultural tractors and self-propelled machinery Protection of the operator (driver) against hazardous substances Part 2: Filters, requirements and test procedures EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010) ISO 14269-5:1997, Tractors and self-p