EN 16510-1-2018 Residential solid fuel burning appliances - Part 1 General requirements and test methods.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Residential solid fuel burning appliancesPart 1: General requirements and test methodsBS EN 165101:2018EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16510-1 July 2018 ICS 01.040.91; 91.140.10; 97.040.20; 97.100.3

2、0 Supersedes EN 12809:2001, EN 12815:2001, EN 13229:2001, EN 13240:2001English Version Residential solid fuel burning appliances - Part 1: General requirements and test methods Appareils de chauffage domestiques combustion solide - Partie 1: Exigences gnrales et mthodes dessai Husliche Feuersttten f

3、r feste Brennstoffe - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen und Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 March 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national sta

4、ndard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in

5、any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Re

6、public, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom

7、 EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16510-

8、1:2018 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 165101:2018. Together with BS EN 1651021, BS EN 1651022, BS EN 1651023 and BS EN 1651024, it supersedes BS EN 12815:2001+A1:2004, BS EN 13229:2001+A2:2004, BS EN 12809:2001+A1:2004 and BS EN 13240:2001+A2:2004, which will

9、be withdrawn on 31 July 2021.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee RHE/28, Domestic solid mineral fuel appliances.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all

10、the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2018ISBN 978 0 580 80745 9ICS 91.140.10; 01.040.91; 97.100.30; 97.040.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from

11、legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2018.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 165101:2018EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16510-1

12、 July 2018 ICS 01.040.91; 91.140.10; 97.040.20; 97.100.30 Supersedes EN 12809:2001, EN 12815:2001, EN 13229:2001, EN 13240:2001English Version Residential solid fuel burning appliances - Part 1: General requirements and test methods Appareils de chauffage domestiques combustion solide - Partie 1: Ex

13、igences gnrales et mthodes dessai Husliche Feuersttten fr feste Brennstoffe - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen und Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 March 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for gi

14、ving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three of

15、ficial versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies

16、of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Sloveni

17、a, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserve

18、d worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16510-1:2018 EBS EN 165101:2018EN 16510-1:2018 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 7 1 Scope 8 2 Normative references 8 3 Terms and definitions 10 4 Classification of appliances and system boundary for roomsealed appliances 21 4.1 Classification

19、of appliances 21 4.2 System boundary 22 5 Performance requirements in relation to materials, design and construction 22 5.1 Production documentation. 22 5.2 Construction and materials 23 5.2.1 General construction 23 5.2.2 Integral boiler or heat exchanger 24 5.2.3 Cleaning of heating surfaces. 29 5

20、2.4 Flue gas outlet . 30 5.2.5 Flueways 30 5.2.6 Ashpan and ash removal . 30 5.2.7 Bottomgrate . 30 5.2.8 Combustion air supply . 31 5.2.9 Damper 31 5.2.10 Charging doors andash-pit doors . 31 5.2.11 Flue bypass device . 31 5.2.12 Internal flue gas diverter 32 5.2.13 Front firebars 32 5.2.14 Solid

21、mineral fuel and peat briquettes burning appliances . 32 5.2.15 Draught regulator 32 5.3 Sound level . 32 6 Performance requirements in relation to safety 32 6.1 Natural draught 32 6.2 Open operation of an appliance 32 6.3 Strength and leaktightness of boiler shells 33 6.4 Temperature rise in the fu

22、el storage (other than the fuel hopper) . 33 6.5 Temperature rise of the operating components . 33 6.6 Temperature of adjacent combustible materials . 33 6.7 Safety devices for appliances fitted with a boiler . 33 6.7.1 General . 33 6.7.2 Appliances intended for sealed water systems . 33 6.7.3 Safet

23、y devices for appliances fitted with a heat exchangers that are not directly in contact with fire . 34 6.8 Electrical safety and functional safety of electrical components 34 6.8.1 General . 34 6.8.2 Electrical safety . 34 6.8.3 Functional safety of control functions with electrical components . 35

24、6.9 Safety requirements of roomsealed appliances 35 6.10 Minimum distances from non combustible walls . 35 6.11 Requirements for appliances suitable for a shared flue system . 35 BS EN 165101:2018EN 16510-1:2018 (E) 3 6.12 General safety aspects of the water system . 35 7 Performance requirements in

25、 relation to the appliance operation . 36 7.1 General 36 7.2 Flue gas temperature and flue gas outlet temperature 36 7.3 Emissions . 37 7.3.1 General 37 7.3.2 Carbon monoxide emission . 37 7.3.3 NOxemissions 37 7.3.4 Emission of organic gaseous carbon (OGC) . 37 7.3.5 Particulate matter (PM / PME) e

26、missions . 37 7.4 Efficiency 37 7.5 Flue draught 38 7.6 Recovery test 39 7.7 Refuelling intervals 39 7.8 Space heat output 39 7.9 Water heat output . 39 7.10 User operations . 39 8 Appliance instructions 40 8.1 General 40 8.2 Installation instructions . 40 8.3 User operating and maintenance instruct

27、ions. 42 9 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance AVCP 44 9.1 General 44 9.2 Type testing . 44 9.2.1 General 44 9.2.2 Test samples, testing and compliance criteria . 46 9.2.3 Test reports . 46 9.2.4 Shared other party results . 47 9.2.5 Cascading determination of the product type re

28、sults . 47 9.3 Factory production control (FPC) . 48 9.3.1 General 48 9.3.2 Requirements . 49 9.3.3 Product specific requirements. 54 9.3.4 Procedure for modifications . 54 9.3.5 One-off products, pre-production products (e.g. prototypes) and products produced in very low quantity 54 10 Marking 55 A

29、nnex A (normative) Test methods 59 A.1 Test environment . 59 A.1.1 Ambient room temperature 59 A.1.2 Cross-draught . 59 A.1.3 External sources 59 A.2 Test assembly . 59 A.2.1 General 59 A.2.2 Trihedron 60 A.2.3 Measurement section 61 BS EN 165101:2018EN 16510-1:2018 (E) 4 A.2.4 Connection of applian

30、ce to measurement section . 62 A.2.5 Water circuit for appliances with boilers 63 A.3 Measurement equipment 64 A.4 Test procedures 65 A.4.1 Appliance installation 65 A.4.2 Fuel load and basic firebed . 65 A.4.3 Fuelling and de-ashing the fire 66 A.4.4 Flue gas losses . 66 A.4.5 Water heat output 67

31、A.4.6 Combustible heat losses in the residue 67 A.4.7 Performance test at nominal heat output . 67 A.4.8 Part load heat output test . 71 A.4.9 Slow combustion and recovery test . 71 A.4.10 Safety tests 73 A.4.11 Safety tests of roomsealed appliances 79 A.5 Test results . 81 A.6 Calculation methods 8

32、2 A.6.1 Notations and units used . 82 A.6.2 Formulae . 83 A.7 Test report 87 Annex B (normative) Test fuels and recommended fuels 102 B.1 General . 102 B.2 Test fuel . 102 B.2.1 Selection of test fuel 102 B.2.2 Storage, preparation and analysis . 102 B.3 Tests for recommended fuels 102 B.3.1 Basis o

33、f testing 102 B.3.2 Test methods and criteria . 103 Annex C (informative) Arrangement for measuring the leakage rate . 109 Annex D (normative) Measuring procedure for nitrogen oxides (NOx) . 110 D.1 General procedure . 110 D.2 Measuring principle of analysers . 110 D.2.1 General description . 110 D.

34、2.2 Chemiluminescense method 111 D.2.3 Non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) method . 112 D.2.4 Other methods . 113 BS EN 165101:2018EN 16510-1:2018 (E) 5 D.3 Description of measuring equipment . 113 D.3.1 General. 113 D.3.2 Sampling line . 113 D.3.3 Filter . 114 D.3.4 Sample pump . 114 D.3.5 Secondary fil

35、ter 114 D.3.6 Flow controller and flow meter 114 D.3.7 Converter 114 D.4 Setting of measurement system . 114 D.4.1 General. 114 D.4.2 Preliminary zero and span check and adjustments 115 D.5 Calculation method . 116 Annex E (normative) Measuring procedure for organic gaseous carbon (OGC) 117 E.1 Gene

36、ral procedure . 117 E.2 Description of measuring equipment . 117 E.2.1 General. 117 E.2.2 Sampling probe and filter . 117 E.2.3 Sampling line . 118 E.2.4 Sample pump . 118 E.2.5 Secondary filter 118 E.2.6 Analyser (FID) . 118 E.2.7 FID fuel . 118 E.2.8 FID combustion air 118 E.3 Setting of measureme

37、nt system . 118 E.3.1 General. 118 E.3.2 Preliminary zero and span check and adjustments 119 E.4 Calculation of OGC 120 E.4.1 General. 120 E.4.2 Calculation assumptions . 120 E.4.3 Calculation of organic gaseous compounds . 120 Annex F (normative) Measuring procedure for particulate matter (PM) 122

38、F.1 General principle . 122 F.2 Heated filter . 122 F.2.1 General. 122 F.2.2 Test set-up 122 F.2.3 Test procedure 124 BS EN 165101:2018EN 16510-1:2018 (E) 6 F.2.4 Overall blank sample 126 F.2.5 Calculation 126 F.3 Full flow dilution tunnel 127 F.3.1 General . 127 F.3.2 Principle 127 F.3.3 Equipment

39、127 F.3.4 Particulate matter sampling train . 132 F.3.5 Reagents 133 F.3.6 Test procedure 134 F.3.7 Overall blank sample 136 F.3.8 Calculations 137 Annex G (informative) Guideline for the characteristics to be taken into account in order to decide on families of appliances . 139 G.1 Principles 139 G

40、2 Example for the determination of the appliances to be tested 139 G.3 Principles for determination of efficiency, carbon monoxide emission and safety distances to combustible materials in initial type tests of a family of appliances . 140 Annex H (informative) Spread of measuring results as a basi

41、s for market surveillance measurements . 145 Annex I (informative) Standing Air Loss . 146 I.1 General . 146 I.2 Requirements 146 I.3 Test Method 146 I.3.1 Type B appliance 146 I.3.2 Type BE appliance 146 Annex J (informative) Adeviations 149 Bibliography . 150 BS EN 165101:2018EN 16510-1:2018 (E) 7

42、 European foreword This document (EN 16510-1:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 295 “Residential solid fuel burning appliances”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical

43、text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2019, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2021. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identif

44、ying any or all such patent rights. This document together with prEN 16510-2-1, prEN 16510-2-2, prEN 16510-2-3 and prEN 16510-2-4 will supersede EN 13240:2001, EN 13229:2001, EN 12815:2001, EN 12809:2001. EN 13240:2001, EN 13229:2001, EN 12815:2001 and EN 12809:2001 will be totally superseded by the

45、 EN 16510 series. The revision of these European Standards takes into account the comments received at their 5-year review. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. The structure of EN 16510, Residential solid fu

46、el burning appliances, is as follows: Part 1: General requirements and test methods; Part 2-1: Roomheaters; Part 2-2: Inset appliances including open fires; Part 2-3: Cookers; Part 2-4: Independent boilers Nominal heat output up to 50 kW; Part 2-5: Slow heat release appliances; Part 2-6: Appliances

47、fired by wood pellets. Other sections of Part 2 will be added to cover residential solid fuel burning appliances not included in parts 2-1 to 2-6. EN 16510-1 should be used in conjunction with the appropriate Part 2. The Part 2-1 to 2-6 contain clauses to supplement or modify the corresponding claus

48、es in this Part 1. Together Part 1 with the relevant Part 2 provides the requirements for each type of appliance. Regional / national specific regulations (for example on particulate matter emissions) may exist and these should be followed by the manufacturer. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal R

49、egulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 165101:2018EN 16510-1:2018 (E) 8 1 S