EN ISO 105-B03-2017 Textiles - Tests for Colour Fastness - Part B03 Colour Fastness to Weathering Outdoor Exposure.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Textiles - Tests for colour fastnessPart B03: Colour fastness to weathering: Outdoor exposure (ISO 105-B03:2017)BS EN ISO 105-B03:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 105-B03 December 2017 ICS 59

2、080.01 Supersedes EN ISO 105-B03:1997English Version Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part B03: Colour fastness to weathering: Outdoor exposure (ISO 105-B03:2017) Textiles - Essais de solidit des coloris - Partie B03: Solidit des coloris aux intempries: Exposition en plein air (ISO 105-B03:20

3、17) Textilien - Farbechtheitsprfungen - Teil B03: Farbechtheit gegen Bewetterung: Bewetterung im Freien (ISO 105-B03:2017) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 November 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for givi

4、ng this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three offi

5、cial versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of

6、 Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia,

7、 Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved

8、worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 105-B03:2017 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 105-B03:2017. It is identical to ISO 105-B03:2017. It supersedes BS EN ISO 105-B03:1997, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entruste

9、d to Technical Committee TCI/81, Colour fastness and colour measurement of textiles.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its

10、 correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2018ISBN 978 0 580 98475 4ICS 59.080.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and

11、 Strategy Committee on 28 February 2018.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 105-B03:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 105-B03 December 2017 ICS 59.080.01 Supersedes EN ISO 105-B03:1997English Version Textiles - Tests fo

12、r colour fastness - Part B03: Colour fastness to weathering: Outdoor exposure (ISO 105-B03:2017) Textiles - Essais de solidit des coloris - Partie B03: Solidit des coloris aux intempries: Exposition en plein air (ISO 105-B03:2017) Textilien - Farbechtheitsprfungen - Teil B03: Farbechtheit gegen Bewe

13、tterung: Bewetterung im Freien (ISO 105-B03:2017) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 November 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any a

14、lteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language

15、made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Es

16、tonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTE

17、E FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 105-B03:2017 EBS EN I

18、SO 105-B03:2017EN ISO 105-B03:2017 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN ISO 105-B03:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Sta

19、ndard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this

20、document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 105-B03:1997. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to

21、 implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Ro

22、mania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 105-B03:2017 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 105-B03:2017 without any modification. BS EN ISO 105-B03:2017ISO 105-B03:2017(E)Foreword iv1 Scope . 12 Normative reference

23、s 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Principle 15 Reference materials and apparatus . 25.1 Reference materials 25.2 Apparatus 26 Test specimens 37 Procedure. 37.1 Procedure common to methods 1, 2 and 3 . 37.2 Method 1. 37.3 Method 2. 47.4 Method 3. 47.5 Washing . 47.6 Mounting 48 Assessment of colour fas

24、tness to weathering 49 Test report . 5Annex A (informative) General information on colour fastness to light . 6 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 105-B03:2017ISO 105-B03:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national

25、 standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. Internationa

26、l organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended fo

27、r its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.or

28、g/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be

29、in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of I

30、SO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.This document was prepared by Technical Commi

31、ttee ISO/TC 38, Textiles, Subcommittee SC 1, Tests for coloured textiles and colorants.This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition (ISO 105-B03:1994), of which it constitutes a minor revision. The changes compared to the previous edition are as follows. In line with the ISO/IEC Direct

32、ives Part 2, 2016, Clause 3 Terms and definitions was added and the subsequent clauses renumbered. In addition, “this part of ISO 105” was changed to “this document”. In 4.1 (former 3.1), “At the same time and in the same place” was changed to “At the same time and in the same condition of exposure”

33、 ISO 105-A01 and ISO 105-A02 were dated in Clause 2 but not where they were cited in the text as no specific elements were referred to. The years were removed from Clause 2. (For information, ISO 105-A01:1994 was revised by ISO 105-A01:2010.) ISO 105-B01:1994 was revised by ISO 105-B01:2014. The da

34、te (2014) was kept in Clause 2 as specific elements were cited. In 4.1 (former 3.1), the reference to “ISO 105-B01:1994, 4.1.1” was changed to its equivalent “ISO 105-B01:2014, 4.1.2”. In 6.4 (former 6.3), the reference to “ISO 105-B01:1994, 6.1” was changed to its equivalent “ISO 105-B01:2014, 6.1”

35、 In the footnote in Annex A, the reference to “ISO 105-B01:1994, 4.1.1” was changed to its equivalent “ISO 105-B01:2014, 4.1.2” and the reference to “ISO 105-B01:1994, 4.1.2” was changed to its equivalent “ISO 105-B01:2014, 4.1.3”. ISO 105-C01:1989 was revised by ISO 105-C10:2006. The change in num

36、ber was made in Clause 2 and in 7.5 (former 6.5). In Clause 2, the date was removed as no references to specific elements were made. In Clause 9 (former Clause 8), the year of publication was updated to “ISO 105-B03:2017”.iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 105-B03:2017ISO 105-B03:2017(E)A list

37、 of all the parts in the ISO 105 series can be found on the ISO website. ISO 2017 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 105-B03:2017Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part B03: Colour fastness to weathering: Outdoor exposure1 ScopeThis document specifies a method intended for determining the resistance of

38、the colour of textiles of all kinds except loose fibres to the action of weather as determined by outdoor exposure.NOTE General information on colour fastness to light is given in Annex A.2 Normative referencesThe following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of thei

39、r content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 105-A01, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A01: General principles of testingI

40、SO 105-A02, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colourISO 105-B01:2014, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part B01: Colour fastness to light: DaylightISO 105-C10:2006, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part C10: Colour fastness to washing with soap or so

41、ap and soda3 Terms and definitionsNo terms and definitions are listed in this document.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:/www.iso.org/obp IEC Electropedia: available at http:/www.elect

42、ropedia.org/4 Principle4.1 Specimens of the textile are exposed under specified conditions in the open air without any protection from weathering. At the same time and in the same condition of exposure, eight dyed blue wool references are exposed to daylight but are protected from rain, snow, etc.,

43、by a sheet of glass. The fastness is assessed by comparing the change in colour of the specimen with that of the blue wool references.4.2 The wide variations in conditions under which outdoor exposures are usually carried out make it desirable to make replicate exposures starting at different times

44、of the year. The most reliable indication of weathering fastness is obtained by taking the mean of the assessment of several exposures.4.3 The term “change in colour” includes not only true “fading”, i.e. destruction of dyes, but also changes in hue, chroma, lightness or any combination of these cha

45、racteristics of colour. If the difference in colour INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 105-B03:2017(E) ISO 2017 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 105-B03:2017ISO 105-B03:2017(E)is a change of hue or lightness, this can be indicated by adding abbreviations, as follows, to the numerical colour fastness rating:Bl

46、 = bluerY = yellowerG = greenerR = redderD = dullerBr = brighterIf the change in hue is accompanied by a change in chroma, this can also be indicated:W = weakerStr = stronger5 Reference materials and apparatus5.1 Reference materialsThe references used in this test are those specified in ISO 105-A01

47、and ISO 105-A02, and in ISO 105-B01:2014, 4.1.2.5.2 Apparatus5.2.1 Exposure rack for specimens, facing due south in the Northern hemisphere, due north in the Southern hemisphere, and sloping at an angle from the horizontal approximately equal to the latitude of the place where the exposure is made.

48、The rack shall be sited preferably in a non-residential, non-industrial area free from dust and automobile exhaust fumes.The rack shall be placed so that shadows of surrounding objects will not fall on the exposed textiles and constructed so that the specimens or the cloth on which the specimens are

49、 sewn (see 6.1) is firmly held. There shall be free circulation of air behind the mounted specimens.5.2.2 Exposure rack for references, oriented as in 5.2.1, but designed to take mounted sets of colour fastness references, the racks being covered with glass having a transmission of at least 90 % between 380 nm and 750 nm, falling to 0 % between 310 nm and 320 nm.5.2.3 Opaque cardboard, or other thin opaque material, for example thin sheet aluminium or cardboard covered with aluminium foil, or, in the case of pile fabrics