EN ISO 16924-2018 Natural gas fuelling stations - LNG stations for fuelling vehicles.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Natural gas fuelling stations - LNG stations for fuelling vehicles (ISO 16924:2016)BS EN ISO 16924:2018National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 16924:2018.It is identical to ISO 16924:20

2、16. It supersedes BS ISO 16924:2016, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee GSE/40, Gas supply equipment for natural gas vehicles.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publicatio

3、n does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2018ISBN 978 0 580 99050 2ICS 75.200Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from le

4、gal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected30 April 2018 This corrigendum renumbers BS ISO 16924:2016 as BS EN ISO 16924:2018BRITISH STANDA

5、RDBS EN ISO 16924:2018EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 16924April 2018ICS 75.200EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGCEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2018 CEN Ref. No. EN ISO 16924:2018:

6、 EAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national MembersNatural gas fuelling stations - LNG stations for fuelling vehicles (ISO 16924:2016)Stations-service de gaz naturel - Stations GNL pour le ravitaillement de vhicules (ISO 16924:2016)Erdgastankstellen

7、- Tankstellen fr verflssigtes Erdgas (LNG) zur Betankung von Fahrzeugen (ISO 16924:2016)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 January 2018.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status

8、of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German

9、). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, C

10、yprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and

11、 United Kingdom.English VersionEN ISO 16924:2018 (E)European forewordThe text of ISO 16924:2016 has been prepared by ISO/TMBG “Technical Management Board - groups” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 16924:2018 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 3

12、26 “Natural Gas Vehicles - Fuelling and Operation” the secretariat of which is held by NEN.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be

13、 withdrawn at the latest by October 2018.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN

14、by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association.This document has been prepared under the standardization request M/533 given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association in the framework of Directive 2014/94/EU on the deployment of alternative fuels i

15、nfrastructure.The standardization request M/533 focuses on interoperability aspects of the alternative fuels infrastructure, which for LNG fuelling stations are covered in this document by the following items: Fuelling pressure (service pressure): This document requires that the pressure of LNG at t

16、he nozzle is lower than the maximum allowable working pressure of the vehicle tank. Connector profile: The harmonized connector profile is described in EN ISO 12617:2017, that specifies LNG refuelling nozzles and receptacles constructed entirely of new and unused parts and materials for road vehicle

17、s powered by LNG, and which is referenced in this document.In addition to interoperability aspects, the following aspects are relevant for applying this document in Europe: Fuel quality: The quality of LNG for use as automotive fuel is covered in EN 16723-2:2017, that specifies the requirements and

18、test methods for natural gas, biomethane and blends of both. Fuel labelling: The fuel label for LNG at dispensers is covered by EN 16942:2016, that lays down harmonized identifiers for marketed liquid and gaseous fuels, and which has also been developed to support Directive 2014/94/EU.According to t

19、he CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,

20、Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.Endorsement noticeThe text of ISO 16924:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 16924:2018 wit

21、hout any modification.2BS EN ISO 16924:2018ISO 16924:2016Foreword vii1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Abbreviated terms 95 Risk management .105.1 Risk assessment 105.1.1 General. 105.1.2 Protection against overpressure . 105.1.3 Static electricity .115.2 Fire protectio

22、n 115.2.1 Hazardous area classification 115.2.2 Sources of ignition .115.2.3 Fire fighting . 125.3 Explosion protection measures . 126 General design requirements 126.1 General 126.1.1 Design philosophy .126.1.2 Buildings and civil works 136.1.3 Installation and construction . 146.2 Site layout . 15

23、6.2.1 Separation distances .156.2.2 Traffic management .156.2.3 Security . 156.2.4 Requirements for location of equipment .156.3 Environmental considerations . 166.3.1 Noise attenuation .166.3.2 Prevention of venting of natural gas 167 Fuel supply to the fuelling station .167.1 Application 167.2 Equ

24、ipment compatibility 167.3 Filling connector . 177.4 Requirements for filling . 177.4.1 General requirements .177.4.2 Prevention of overpressurization and overfilling 177.5 Prevention of back flow 177.6 Bleed connections . 177.7 Draining of liquid from the LNG storage tank .187.8 LNG tanker . 187.8.

25、1 Immobility 187.8.2 Anti-drive-away equipment 187.8.3 Turning off the engine 187.8.4 Equalizing the potentials . 188 Storage .188.1 LNG storage . 188.1.1 Design and construction 188.1.2 Safety requirements .208.1.3 Installation guidance .248.2 CNG buffer storage 259 Pumps and compressors .259.1 Con

26、nection of LNG pumps to the LNG storage tank .25 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 16924:2018ISO 16924:20169.1.1 General. 259.1.2 NPSH requirements 259.1.3 Vapour return 259.1.4 Protection against weather 259.1.5 Accessibility 269.2 LNG centrifugal pump (including ancillaries) .

27、 269.2.1 General provisions.269.2.2 Liquid inlet to the centrifugal pump 269.2.3 Centrifugal pump design 269.2.4 Vibration 269.2.5 Detection of shaft seal leak 279.2.6 Detection of cavitation .279.3 LNG reciprocating pump for LCNG fuelling stations (including ancillaries) 279.3.1 General provisions.

28、279.3.2 Liquid supplied to the reciprocating pump .279.3.3 Design . 279.3.4 Vibration 279.3.5 Pulsation 279.4 Commonalities for LNG centrifugal and reciprocating pumps .279.4.1 Suction line 279.4.2 Instrumentation 289.4.3 Markings of a pump 289.4.4 Instructions .289.5 Natural gas compressor . 2910 D

29、ispensers 2910.1 LNG dispensers 2910.1.1 General requirements .2910.1.2 Breakaway system .3110.1.3 Fuelling hoses 3110.1.4 Fuelling nozzles .3210.1.5 Dispenser enclosure 3210.1.6 Other requirements 3310.2 CNG dispensers 3311 Vaporizers and heaters .3411.1 Application 3411.2 Design of vaporizers and

30、heaters . 3411.3 Ambient air vaporizer 3511.3.1 General. 3511.3.2 Defrosting . 3511.3.3 Aluminium vaporizers .3511.4 Electric vaporizer/heater . 3511.5 Water bath vaporizer 3611.6 Fired vaporizers 3611.7 Remotely heated vaporizers . 3612 Odorization .3612.1 General requirements 3612.2 High-pressure

31、odorizer 3712.3 Safety 3712.4 Monitoring . 3712.5 Odorant . 3812.6 Dynamics of function 3813 Pipework 3813.1 General 3813.2 Pipework design . 3813.2.1 General. 3813.2.2 Overground pipework 39iv ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 16924:2018ISO 16924:201613.2.3 Underground pipework 3913.2.4 Pipewor

32、k in ducts 3913.2.5 Flexible connections 4014 Electrical equipment and wiring 4014.1 General 4014.2 Main considerations 4014.2.1 Grounding . 4014.2.2 Lightning 4014.2.3 Contact with live parts .4014.2.4 Cables 4014.2.5 Static electricity .4114.3 Other considerations 4114.3.1 Interface . 4114.3.2 Pri

33、mary seal 4114.3.3 Additional seal 4114.3.4 Conduit seals 4114.3.5 Detection vents .4215 Instrumentation and control system 4215.1 General 4215.2 Gas detectors . 4215.3 Flame detectors . 4215.4 Pressure gauges. 4215.5 Temperature sensors 4215.6 Manual emergency shutdown devices 4215.7 Emergency powe

34、r supply unit 4316 Emergency shutdown .4316.1 Application 4316.2 Procedure . 4316.3 Activation 4316.4 ESD action 4316.5 Reset 4417 Special configurations4417.1 Movable LNG fuelling station. 4417.1.1 General requirements .4417.1.2 Anchoring 4417.1.3 Containment . 4417.2 Mobile LNG fuelling station .

35、4417.2.1 General requirements .4417.2.2 Anchoring 4517.2.3 Containment . 4517.2.4 Design . 4517.2.5 Additional requirements for operation .4518 Testing and commissioning 4518.1 Testing . 4518.1.1 Electrical testing 4518.1.2 Pressure strength testing 4618.1.3 Leak testing . 4618.2 Commissioning 4618.

36、2.1 General provisions.4618.2.2 Purging 4718.2.3 Functional testing 4718.2.4 First filling of the LNG storage tank and other components .4719 Operations 4719.1 LNG tanker offloading 4719.2 Fuelling procedure 47 ISO 2016 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 16924:2018ISO 16924:201619.3 Safety signs 4819.3.

37、1 General on identification labels . 4819.3.2 Equipment marking .4819.4 Equipment and pipework identification 4919.5 Training 4919.6 Installation and operating instructions 5019.7 Emergency plan . 5119.8 Maintaining the emergency shutdown . 5120 Inspection and maintenance .5120.1 Inspection . 5120.1

38、.1 General requirements .5120.1.2 Inspection and testing of electrical systems .5220.1.3 Inspection and re-testing of the safety relief valves .5220.1.4 Safety and fire protection equipment .5320.2 Maintenance . 5320.2.1 Preventive maintenance planning . 5320.2.2 Maintenance procedures . 5320.2.3 Ma

39、intenance safety .5320.2.4 Draining of the LNG storage tank . 54Annex A (informative) Examples of hazardous zones classification 55Annex B (normative) Separation distances 59Annex C (informative) Example flow diagram of an LNG fuelling station .63Annex D (informative) Example flow diagram of an LCNG

40、 fuelling station .64Annex E (informative) Example flow diagram of an LNG and LCNG fuelling station 65Annex F (informative) Process requirements for the effective cryogenic pump operation .66Annex G (informative) Recommendations for installation of a centrifugal pump.67Annex H (informative) Recommen

41、dations for centrifugal pump design .68Annex I (informative) Recommendations for installation of a reciprocating pump .69Annex J (informative) Recommendations on the content of the cryogenic pump operation instructions .71Annex K (informative) Example flow diagram of a high-pressure odorizer.73Annex

42、 L (informative) LNG identification mark of an LNG fuelling station 74Bibliography .75vi ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 16924:2018ISO 16924:2016ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work

43、 of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmen

44、tal, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the

45、ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibi

46、lity that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of p

47、atent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as inf

48、ormation about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.The committee responsible for this document is ISO/PC 252, Natural gas fuelling stations for vehicles. ISO 2016 All rights rese

49、rved viiBS EN ISO 16924:2018This page deliberately left blankNatural gas fuelling stations - LNG stations for fuelling vehicles (ISO 16924:2016)1 ScopeThis document specifies the design, construction, operation, maintenance and inspection of stations for fuelling liquefied natural gas (LNG) to vehicles, including equipment, safety and control devices.This document also specifies the design, construction, operation, maintenance and inspection of fuelling stations for using LNG as an onsite source for fuelling CNG to vehicles (LCNG fuelling stations), including