银行系统公开招聘考试(中国银行)模拟18及答案解析.doc

1、银行系统公开招聘考试(中国银行)模拟 18 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)英语二、Part 1(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.（分数：2.00）A.promisesB.agreesC.pretendsD.declines2.Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?（分数：2.00）A.manageB.serveC.adaptD.construct3

2、.In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. I can“t agree more. It“s great to have the two _.（分数：2.00）A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedD.combined4.Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _ his personality.（分数：2.00）A.

3、resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes5.How did you like Nick“s performance last night? To be honest, his singing didn“t _ to me much.（分数：2.00）A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur6.Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.（分数：2.00）A.attac

4、hB.payC.linkD.apply7.The experiment has _ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.（分数：2.00）A.found outB.pointed outC.ruled outD.carried out8.Thousands of people _ to watch yesterday“s match against Ireland.（分数：2.00）A.turned

5、onB.turned inC.turned aroundD.turned out9.The students in this university have free _ to that swimming pool.（分数：2.00）A.accessB.excessC.excursionD.recreation10._ is her daughter? The girl on the right wearing blue jeans.（分数：2.00）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where三、Part 2(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Agricultural research f

6、unding is vital if the world is to feed itself better than it does now. Dr. Tony Fischer, crop scientist, said demand was growing at 2.5% per year but with modern technologies and the development of new ones, the world should be able to stay ahead. “The global decline in investment in international

7、agricultural research must be reversed if significant progress is to be made towards reducing malnutrition (营养不良) and poverty.“ he said. Research is needed to solve food production, land degradation (贫瘠化) and environmental problems. Secure local food supplies led to economic growth which is turn, sl

8、owed population growth. Dr. Fischer painted a picture of the world“s ability to feed itself in the first 25 years, when the world“s population is expected to rise from 5 X to X billion people. He said that things will probably hold or improve but there“ll still be a lot of hungry people. The biggest

9、 concentration of poor and hungry people would be in sub-Saharan Africa and southern Asia in 2020, similar to the currenti pattern. If there is any change, a slighe improvement will be seen in southern Asia, but not in sub-Saharan Africa. The major improvement will be in East Asia, South America and

10、 South-East Asia. The debeloping world was investing about 0.5%, or $8 billion a year, of its agricultural gross domestic product (GDP) on research and developed world was spending 2.5% of its GDP. Dr. Fischer said more was needed from all countries. He said crop research could produce technologies

11、that spread across many countries, such as wheat production research having spin-offs (有用的副产品) for Mexico, China or India. “Technologies still need to be refined for the local conditions but a lot of the strategic research can have global application, so that money can be used very efficiently.“ Dr.

12、 Fischer said. Yields of rice, wheat ad maize (玉米) have grown impressively in the past 30 years, especially in developing countries. For example, maize production rose from 2 to 8 tonnes per hectare between 1950 and 1995. But technologies driving this growth such as high-yield varieties, fertilizers

13、, and irrigation, were becoming exhausted. “If you want to save the land for non-agricultural activities, for forests and wildlife, you“re going to have to increase yield.“ Dr. Fischer said.（分数：15.00）(1).What is the passage mainly about?（分数：3.00）A.Shortage of food supplies.B.Development of agricultu

14、ral technologies.C.Impact of agricultural research.D.Expectation of population growth.(2).Which of the following statements is true about the world“s agricultural research funding?（分数：3.00）A.It is decreasing worldwide.B.It is increasing among developed countries.C.Less is demanded from developing co

15、untries.D.Most of it is spent very efficiently.(3).What is the picture of Asians food supplies in the first 25 years?（分数：3.00）A.Food shortage will not be a problem.B.There will be fewer hungry people in East Asia.C.There will be more hungry people in southern Asia.D.Population growth will result in

16、more hungry people.(4).What does Dr. Fischer say about technologies?（分数：3.00）A.They are costly.B.Their application is limited.C.They have to be improved to meet local needs.D.They have to be applied locally.(5).It can be infered from the last paragraph that _.（分数：3.00）A.crop production is growing fa

17、ster in developing countries.B.maize production reached its peak in the 1990s.C.there is a demand for saving land for non-agricultural activities.D.technologies improving maize production have been well developed.四、职业能力测试(总题数：20，分数：40.00)11.有一句广告词说：衣服不搭配元所谓，不买基金会心碎。小芳说：我不同意。 以下哪项和小芳说的意思相同?_（分数：2.00）

18、A.或者衣服不搭配有所谓，或者不买基金也不会心碎B.如果衣服不搭配无所谓，那么不买基金会心碎C.如果衣服不搭配有所谓，那么不买基金会心碎D.衣服不搭配有所谓，不买基金不会心碎12.甲、乙、丙、丁、戊 5 支球队进行小组单循环赛，每两个队之间互赛一场。循环赛结束后，各队胜负情况如下表所示： 球队 胜 负 甲 2 2 乙 0 4 丙 1 3 丁 4 0 戊 根据以上信息，可以推出的是_。（分数：2.00）A.甲队战胜了丙队和戊队B.甲队负于丙队和戊队C.甲队战胜了戊队，但负于丙队D.甲队战胜了丙队，但负于戊队13.据统计，和去年相比，今年 1 月以来流感患者的数量有明显的下降。这得益于新型特效药的

19、发明和投入使用。 以下最能反驳上述结论的是_。（分数：2.00）A.2 月份为流感的高发期B.流感患者很少到医院去治疗C.流感病毒具有抗药性D.新型特效药定价高，患者使用少14.只有加大查处、惩罚力度，对贪污官员绝不姑息手软，才能让官员“不敢腐”；只有在权力运作的每个环节建立和完善相关制度，才能让官员“不能腐”。但是，如果官员缺乏必要的廉耻之心，单纯依靠制度，那么，他们一定会找到制度的漏洞；相反，如果官员有一定的廉耻之心，那么，即便存在一些制度漏洞，他们也不会有意利用，而是会克制自己，甚至会修补这些漏洞，真正做到“不想腐”。 根据以上陈述，可以推出的是_（分数：2.00）A.如果官员有一定的廉

20、耻之心，一般不会发现制度的漏洞；即使发现了，也不会利用，只会去修补它们B.如果官员有一定的廉耻之心，就会加强自我约束，不会有意利用制度的漏洞，从心里消除腐败的念头C.如果官员缺乏必要的廉耻之心，只要加大查处、惩罚力度，绝不姑息手软，他们就“不敢腐”D.如果官员缺乏必要的廉耻之心，只要建立和完善权力运作各个环节的相关制度，他们就“不能腐”15.顾客：老板，你这盘鱼香肉丝里怎么没有鱼啊? 老板：这有什么奇怪的!难道老婆饼里有老婆吗? 以下哪项的对话方式与上述最为相似或相同?_（分数：2.00）A.老师：小明，你为什么没有做我昨天布置的家庭作业啊?小明：对不起，老师!难道我没有回家也要做家庭作业吗?

21、B.妻：亲，你的钱包里怎么没有钱啊?夫：这没什么不正常!难道茶叶罐里总是有茶叶吗?C.孩子：妈妈，棉花糖里怎么没有棉花啊?妈妈：这很正常!难道你用的英雄墨水里藏了一个英雄吗?D.顾客：小妹，你卖的珍珠奶茶里怎么没有珍珠?售货员：这有什么稀奇!夫妻肺片里也没有夫妻啊 116.旅游团安排住宿，如果 4 个房间每间住 4 人，其余房间每间住 5 人，空余 2 个床位；若有 4 个房间每间住 5 人，其余房间每间住 4 人，正好住下，该旅游团有多少人?_（分数：2.00）A.28B.42C.44D.4817.小强的爸爸比小强的妈妈大 3 岁，全家 3 口的年龄总和 74 岁，9 年前这家人的年龄总和是

22、 49 岁，那么小强妈妈今年多少岁?_（分数：2.00）A.32B.33C.34D.3518.将 10 名运动员平均分成两组进行对抗赛，问有多少种不同的分法?_（分数：2.00）A.120B.126C.240D.25219.某高校学生宿舍实行用电定额制，每个月定额内每度电 0.5 元，超过定额后每度电涨价 60%。某寝室上月用电 35 度，交费 22 元。问每个宿舍的用电定额是每个月多少度?_（分数：2.00）A.16B.20C.26D.3020.小赵每工作 9 天连休 3 天，某次他在周五、周六和周日连休，问他下一次在周六、日连休是在本次连休之后的第几周?_（分数：2.00）A.3B.5C.

23、7D.921.把一个正方形的四个角分别切除一个等腰直角三角形，剩下一个长宽不等的矩形。若被切除部分的总面积为 400 平方厘米，且切除三角形的直角边的长度为整数，则所剩矩形的面积为_平方厘米。（分数：2.00）A.320B.336C.360D.38422.余梅今年 4 岁，爱吃泡泡糖，她现有 10 颗完全相同的泡泡糖，妈妈只允许每次吃一颗或两颗，则她共有_种不同的组合方法吃完这些泡泡糖。（分数：2.00）A.72B.89C.95D.10723.张村村长和李村支书到对方村中调研，两人以相同的速度同时相向出发，2 人相遇后，张村村长的速度提高了 ，又用 2.5 小时到达李村，李村支书的速度减少了

24、（分数：2.00）A.4B.3.5C.3D.4.524.“我是歌手”菜场比赛由六名首发歌手和一名踢馆歌手抽签决定出场顺序，且规定第一位出场和第七位出场歌手由踢馆歌手和上一场比赛第一名歌手抽取，剩余出场顺序由其他歌手抽取，则本场比赛出场顺序的排列共有多少种情况?_（分数：2.00）A.10080B.120C.240D.600025.小吴到商店买布。有两种同样长的布料，小吴买了第一种布料 25 米，买了第二种布料 12 米。小吴买完后，第一种布料剩下的长度是第二种布料剩下的长度的一半。那么这两种布料原来共有_米。（分数：2.00）A.26B.38C.72D.7626.53，61，68，82，_，1

25、03，107。（分数：2.00）A.89B.92C.94D.8827.2.5，2，3，4，10，38，_。（分数：2.00）A.92B.134C.256D.37828.0.2，4.04，20.008，_。（分数：2.00）A.48.0032B.40.0032C.54.0016D.61.021429.（分数：2.00）A.54B.63C.85D.10830.3，-2，1，3，8，61，_。（分数：2.00）A.3692B.3713C.3764D.3816五、行业认知(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、单项选择题(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.下列关于职业生涯锚的说法，错误的是_。（分数：2.

26、00）A.职业生涯锚产生于职业生涯早期B.职业生涯锚强调个体能力、动机和价值观的相互作用和整合C.职业生涯锚可以根据各种测试进行预测D.职业生涯锚并不是完全固定不变的32.在职业生涯发展过程中，个体的任务是确定兴趣和能力，让自我与工作匹配，这一阶段属于_。（分数：2.00）A.探索期B.建立期C.维持期D.衰退期33.在劳动关系理论中，雇主的义务包括_。（分数：2.00）A.给劳动者加薪B.尽量不裁员C.保证劳动者休息休假权D.给劳动者发放生活补助34.在金融危机期间，我国推行“五缓四减”政策，该政策规定，企业如果出现经营困难，可以申请缓缴半年到一年的五项社会保险，同时四项社会保险的缴费费率也

27、有相应的下调。此时政府在劳动关系中扮演的角色是_。（分数：2.00）A.保护者B.促进者C.调停者D.雇佣者35.某跨国公司关闭了在某市的门店并单方解除所有员工的劳动关系，该店工会以没有事先告知和协商为由向当地申请劳动仲裁。该店工会依据的法律属于劳动法律体系中的_。（分数：2.00）A.劳动标准法B.劳动关系法C.劳动保障法D.劳动行政法七、多项选择题(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.下列关于边际技术替代率的说法，正确的有_。（分数：3.00）A.数值呈递增趋势B.在产出量保持不变的前提下，增加最后一个单位投入要素替代另一种投入要素的基数上的比率C.可以表示为两要素的边际产量之比D.其值为

28、负数37.“我们不可能从对小麦的品尝当中，来判定它是由封建社会的农民生产的，还是由资本主义制度下雇佣劳动者生产的。”对本句话理解错误的有_。（分数：3.00）A.使用价值是商品的物质属性和自然属性B.使用价值是商品的自然属性，它本身不反映人们的社会生产关系C.使用价值是价值的物质承担者，与价值一样都共同反映人们的社会生产关系D.使用价值以价值的存在为前提，反映人与自然界的关系38.优惠利率一般提供给_的借款人。（分数：3.00）A.信誉好B.规模大C.经营状况良好D.良好的发展前景39.LM 曲线上的水平状态的区域称为_。（分数：3.00）A.古典区域B.凯恩斯区域C.中间区域D.萧条区域40

29、.上大学的机会成本包括_。（分数：3.00）A.生活费用B.由于学习所失去的闲暇C.住宿费D.如果从事工作可能会得到的工资银行系统公开招聘考试(中国银行)模拟 18 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)英语二、Part 1(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.（分数：2.00）A.promises B.agreesC.pretendsD.declines解析：解析 句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。promise 除了表示“允

30、诺，答应”外，还有“有的希望”的意思；agree 意为“同意，赞同”；pretend 意为“假装”；decline意为“减少，衰退”。只有 promise 符合题意。因此本题选 A。2.Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?（分数：2.00）A.manage B.serveC.adaptD.construct解析：解析 根据句意：有三个孩子(捣乱)，你怎么能把家收拾得如此之好?可知选 A。3.In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as

31、well. I can“t agree more. It“s great to have the two _.（分数：2.00）A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedD.combined 解析：解析 句意：当今时代，妇女也可以同时兼故事业和家庭。我非常赞同，让这两件事情相结合是非常好的。have sth. done 意为“使某事被做”。linked 相联系的；related 有关的；connected 相连接的；combined 使结合，联合。根据句意，本题选 D。4.Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats a

32、nd the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _ his personality.（分数：2.00）A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflects D.shapes解析：解析 句意：一个人的穿着、饮食、交友以及住房可以反映一个人的个性。resemble 像；strengthen 加强；reflect 反映；shape 形成。根据句意，本题应选 C。5.How did you like Nick“s performance last night? To be honest, his singing didn“t

33、 _ to me much.（分数：2.00）A.appeal B.belongC.referD.occur解析：解析 句意：“你认为昨晚 Nick 的演出怎么样?”“说实话，他的演唱不太吸引我。”appeal to有吸引力，引起兴趣；belong to 属于；refer to 指，谈及，涉及；occur to 发生。根据句意，本题选A。6.Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.（分数：2.00）A.attach B.p

34、ayC.linkD.apply解析：解析 attach importance to 是固定搭配，表示“重视，看重”。因此本题选 A。7.The experiment has _ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.（分数：2.00）A.found outB.pointed outC.ruled out D.carried out解析：解析 本题考查动词短语辨析。find out 表示“查明，发现”；p

35、oint out 表示“指出”；carry out 表示“执行”，均不符合语境，故排除。rule out 表示“排除(可能性)”，符合语境。因此本题选C。8.Thousands of people _ to watch yesterday“s match against Ireland.（分数：2.00）A.turned onB.turned inC.turned aroundD.turned out 解析：解析 turn out 表示“出席，在场”；turn on 表示“打开”；turn in 表示“上床睡觉，上缴，向内拐”；turn around 表示“转身，翻转”。根据句意，turn o

36、ut 符合语境。因此本题选 D。9.The students in this university have free _ to that swimming pool.（分数：2.00）A.access B.excessC.excursionD.recreation解析：解析 句意：这所大学的学生可以自由进入那个游泳池。access 入门，通道；excess 过度，越轨行为；excursion 远足，离题；recreation 娱乐，消遣。根据题意，A 项正确。10._ is her daughter? The girl on the right wearing blue jeans.（分数：

37、2.00）A.WhoB.WhatC.Which D.Where解析：解析 本题考查疑问词的用法。句意：哪个是她的女儿?右边穿蓝色牛仔裤的那个女孩是。who 通常用来提问主语；what 用来对事物或动作进行提问；which 常用来提问定语；where 提问的是地点。根据答语可知 C 是正确答案。三、Part 2(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Agricultural research funding is vital if the world is to feed itself better than it does now. Dr. Tony Fischer, crop scientist,

38、said demand was growing at 2.5% per year but with modern technologies and the development of new ones, the world should be able to stay ahead. “The global decline in investment in international agricultural research must be reversed if significant progress is to be made towards reducing malnutrition

39、 (营养不良) and poverty.“ he said. Research is needed to solve food production, land degradation (贫瘠化) and environmental problems. Secure local food supplies led to economic growth which is turn, slowed population growth. Dr. Fischer painted a picture of the world“s ability to feed itself in the first 2

40、5 years, when the world“s population is expected to rise from 5 X to X billion people. He said that things will probably hold or improve but there“ll still be a lot of hungry people. The biggest concentration of poor and hungry people would be in sub-Saharan Africa and southern Asia in 2020, similar

41、 to the currenti pattern. If there is any change, a slighe improvement will be seen in southern Asia, but not in sub-Saharan Africa. The major improvement will be in East Asia, South America and South-East Asia. The debeloping world was investing about 0.5%, or $8 billion a year, of its agricultural

42、 gross domestic product (GDP) on research and developed world was spending 2.5% of its GDP. Dr. Fischer said more was needed from all countries. He said crop research could produce technologies that spread across many countries, such as wheat production research having spin-offs (有用的副产品) for Mexico,

43、 China or India. “Technologies still need to be refined for the local conditions but a lot of the strategic research can have global application, so that money can be used very efficiently.“ Dr. Fischer said. Yields of rice, wheat ad maize (玉米) have grown impressively in the past 30 years, especiall

44、y in developing countries. For example, maize production rose from 2 to 8 tonnes per hectare between 1950 and 1995. But technologies driving this growth such as high-yield varieties, fertilizers, and irrigation, were becoming exhausted. “If you want to save the land for non-agricultural activities,

45、for forests and wildlife, you“re going to have to increase yield.“ Dr. Fischer said.（分数：15.00）(1).What is the passage mainly about?（分数：3.00）A.Shortage of food supplies.B.Development of agricultural technologies.C.Impact of agricultural research. D.Expectation of population growth.解析：解析 文章首段和标题均指明了主题

46、。(2).Which of the following statements is true about the world“s agricultural research funding?（分数：3.00）A.It is decreasing worldwide. B.It is increasing among developed countries.C.Less is demanded from developing countries.D.Most of it is spent very efficiently.解析：解析 第二段提到了“The global decline in in

47、vestment in international agricultural research must be reversed.”，即全球对农业研究的投资都在下降。(3).What is the picture of Asians food supplies in the first 25 years?（分数：3.00）A.Food shortage will not be a problem.B.There will be fewer hungry people in East Asia. C.There will be more hungry people in southern Asi

48、a.D.Population growth will result in more hungry people.解析：解析 第三段主要讲未来 25 年内世界人口的情况，最后一句提到“The major improvement will be in East Asia, South America and South-East Asia”，即亚洲的饥饿人口会减少。(4).What does Dr. Fischer say about technologies?（分数：3.00）A.They are costly.B.Their application is limited.C.They have to be improved to meet local needs.D.They have to be applied locally. 解析：解析 文章第六段，Fischer 提到“Technologies still need to be refined for the local conditions.”，需要科技进步来满足当地的需求。(5).It can be infered from the last paragraph that _.（分数：3.00）A.crop production is growing faster in developin