1、银行系统公开招聘考试(中国银行)模拟 22 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)英语二、Part 1(总题数:10,分数:20.00)1.Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end? If you keep still, you can sit at _ end.(分数:2.00)A.neitherB.eachC.eitherD.any2.What were you doing when I phoned you last night? I _ my painting and was starting to tak
2、e a bath.(分数:2.00)A.have already finishedB.was finishingC.had just finishedD.was going to finish3.I“m afraid nobody but his parents or Jim, his best friend, _ the secret.(分数:2.00)A.are going to tellB.have toldC.has toldD.have been told4._ won“t be long _ National Day comes.(分数:2.00)A.There . sinceB.
3、This. agoC.It . beforeD.That. after5.I wonder _ you were doing last night.(分数:2.00)A.it was what thatB.what was it thatC.that what it wasD.what it was that6.He said it was _ impossible to buy the novel which was _ worth reading.(分数:2.00)A.very. veryB.very. quiteC.much. muchD.quite. well7.After the n
4、ew technique was introduced the factory produced _ cars in 1994 as the year before.(分数:2.00)A.as twice manyB.as many twiceC.twice as manyD.twice as8.There were two boys in the lab, _ did the experiment successfully.(分数:2.00)A.the clever of whomB.the cleverer of whomC.the clever of themD.the more cle
5、ver of them9.I think I was at school, _ I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.(分数:2.00)A.even soB.and thenC.so thatD.or else10.What“s going on? _(分数:2.00)A.No, we won“t go on. We need rest.B.The Times Theatre is on fire.C.I“m going on telling the story.D.How about som
6、e ice cream?三、Part 2(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Jatenderjal Singh Bhullar, 25, is a guardsman in Britain. On Dec 11, 2012, he became the first India soldier to parade outside Backingham Palace. He said wearing a turban instead of the famous bearskin was the “best moment of his life“. The historical day came as
7、the UK“s 2011 Census was published. It shows that nearly one in seven of the population in 2011 were foreign born. The increase in the number of immigrants in the country is especially obvious in London. For the first time in history fewer than half of the population of London described themselves a
8、s “white British“. The top source of new immigrants to the country is India. Many other immigrants are from Poland, Pakistan, Ireland and Germany. One major reason for the explosion in the foreign-born population is the accession of 12 countries in central and eastern Europe to the EU, giving them t
9、he right to live and work in the UK, said the Office for National Statistics, which was responsible for the census. For many immigrants, the UK tends to be a good place for life and work. Krissy Meyer, 25, moved to Nottingham from Germany in 2007. “The UK is a great place to live because everyone is
10、 so sociable. Apart from the heavy drinking, I love the outgoing lifestyle.“ She told The Sun. The census results also suggested the English language could be a barrier for immigrants trying to integrate into British society. In 91 percent of households, English is the main language spoken. However,
11、 in four percent of British families, no one is brought up speaking English. “Britain needs to do more to help integrate its immigrant population“, the Labor leader Ed Miliband said in a speech in London on Dec 14. The future Labor government would make proficiency in the English language a key prio
12、rity, seeking to achieve what he calls a “connected nation“ rather than a “segregated one“. “We can only converse if we can speak the same language. So if we are going to build one nation, we need to start with everyone in Britain knowing how to speak English,“ he said.(分数:10.00)(1).It can be inerre
13、d that the guardsman who parade outside Biekingham palace _.(分数:2.00)A.are mostly foreign-bornB.are all “white British“C.should not wear turbanD.usually should wear bearskins(2).Which statement about Kissy Mayer is true?(分数:2.00)A.she loved the lifestyle in the UK.B.She was a journalist of the sun.C
14、.She moved from Nottingham in 2007.D.She thought everyone in the UK is too sociable.(3).The 2011 census results show that _.(分数:2.00)A.more than one in seven of the population in 2011 were foreign-bornB.half the population of London described those life as “white British“C.English can be a barrier f
15、or immigrants trying to integrate into British societyD.only in four percent of British families, children are brought up speaking English(4).The writer“s attitude toward the help to make immigrants speak English is _.(分数:2.00)A.negativeB.neutralC.positiveD.biased(5).Which of the following is the be
16、st title for the passage?(分数:2.00)A.The Historical Day.B.Results of a Census.C.Diversity in Britain.D.Immigrants Problems.四、职业能力测试(总题数:21,分数:42.00)11.“软实力”概念的提出者美国知名学者约瑟夫奈深入阐释并推广了国际理论中的另一个新概念“巧实力”,它是兼具硬实力和软实力优点的一种整体性战略。实现巧实力,首先,要为国家设立长期的国际定位目标和战略规划。其次,准确列出可用资源目录,涵盖政治、经济、文化等各领域。第三,评估试图影响目标的资源与偏好,“知己知
17、彼,百战不殆”,清晰地分析行为对象间的差异,熟悉其所掌握的资源,有助于更好地设定本国外交战略,实现国家意图。第四,在各种权力之间作出重组或选择。无论是硬实力还是软实力,它们的效用应当彼此强化,而不是相互削弱。第五,评估成功实现目标的可能性,以此来明确自身的国际能力限度,谨慎制定切实可行的外交政策,而不是妄自尊大地作出错误的战略抉择。 上面这段文字缺少这样一句话:“如何权衡它们之间的关系,形成更有效、更灵活的战略方案,将是未来国家的战略重心。”这句话在文中最恰当的位置是_。(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.12.赌博过程中,人们倾向于认为既往事件容易影响未来事件的发生几率,这被称为“赌徒谬论”。
18、英国科学家招募了 31 名大脑脑岛受伤的患者,让其玩投币机,结果只有“赢”和“差点赢了”两种;同时还招募了 13 名大脑其他区域有损伤的患者以及 16 名健康人进行对比研究,研究发现,除了脑岛受伤的被试者,其他人在获得“差点赢了”的结果时,继续参与游戏的欲望都加强了,这些人都印证了“赌徒谬论”。科学家认为赌徒的脑岛区域可能极度活跃,令其容易作出不合逻辑的推理,未来或许可以脑岛为靶向治疗赌瘾,即通过药物或心理疗法来降低脑岛的活跃性。 下列说法与原文相符的是_。(分数:2.00)A.大脑受损伤者并不受“赌徒谬论”的影响B.降低脑岛的活跃度可能会抑制赌博冲动C.赌博上瘾的人在日常生活中易作出不合逻辑
19、的推理D.脑岛损伤者难以估算未来事件的发生几率13.一深一浅的两种阅读路径,并没有随着传播技术的提升、书籍载体的变迁而并轨。甚至,浅阅读更胜一筹了,阅读碎片化就是重要的表现形式之一。诚然,零珠散玉也有价值,但阅读求知若一味追求省事,大脑沟回会变浅的。其实,用什么阅读不是核心,真正的读书人是不在乎书的形式的,不管是印在纸上,还是映射在手机屏幕上,只要它还是论语。电子化不一定让阅读变浅,关键是所读文本浅不浅。 关于这段文字,以下理解正确的是_。(分数:2.00)A.电子化阅读比纸质阅读更便捷、更有效B.浅阅读比深阅读更胜一筹,更有利于提高人们的思考能力C.用什么载体读书并不是阅读的关键,最重要的是
20、所读文本是否深刻D.看爱情小说与看人文经典,收获是一样的14.从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性。_ (分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.15.从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性。_ (分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.16.把下面的六个图形分为两类,使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律,分类正确的一项是_。 (分数:2.00)A.,B.,C.,D.,17.从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性。_ (分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.18.从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的
21、规律性。_ (分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.19.美国一项最新研究发现,肥胖具有“社会传染性”,它很容易从一个人传染到另一个人身上,社会纽带在肥胖问题上的影响甚至超过基因的作用。研究人员认为,这主要是由于身体肥胖的亲人和朋友改变了你对于体重可接受的标准,你会认为他们的体重可以接受。 以下哪项如果为真,最能质疑研究人员的解释?_(分数:2.00)A.肥胖的人更倾向与肥胖的人交朋友B.基因对人的肥胖程度的影响其实是不确定的C.一个人的饮食生活习惯往往会受到家人和朋友的影响D.很多人由于现代社会压力大、暴饮暴食等原因导致肥胖20.甲乙丙丁四人外出旅游,旅游地点为桂林、三亚、杭州、张家界。一个人只去
22、一个地方,且每个地方都有人去,在问到他们各自去哪旅游时,甲说:乙没有去桂林。乙说:丁没有去杭州。丙说:我去了张家界。如果甲乙丙三人中有一个人去了张家界,而且只有这个人的陈述与事实相符,那么去桂林旅游的人是_。(分数:2.00)A.甲或乙B.乙或丙C.丙或丁D.丁或甲21.据统计,2011 年,我国医院门诊病人人均医药费用为 179.8 元,住院病人人均医药费用为 6632.2 元。一次住院费接近城镇居民年人均收入的三分之一,几乎相当于农民一年的人均纯收入。可见,医药费用是群众生活中一项沉重的负担,无怪乎人们看病住院时都会感慨真的病不起。 如果以下各项为真,最能加强以上论证的是_。(分数:2.0
23、0)A.医药费用成为群众生活的负担,这是医患关系紧张的根源所在B.我国的医疗费用过高,一些医生滥用药物,在必要时,应使用行政手段进行干预C.改革开放以来,我国经济长足发展,人民生活水平日益提高,但医药费用增长过快D.不管是城镇居民还是农民的医疗保险参与率都不高,在生病就医时得不到保险支持22.已知甲、乙、丙、丁四人具有以下直系、旁系血亲关系:甲是乙的父亲,丙是甲的弟弟,丁是丙的母亲。则甲、乙、丙、丁四人中年龄最大的是_。(分数:2.00)A甲B乙C丙D丁23.近年来,在全国除港澳台以外的 31 个省区市书法家协会中,许多名誉主席、主席、副主席已为官员或退休官员担任。几乎在每个省市书法家协会领导
24、名单中,都能看到同级政府官员的名字。有专家指出,党政官员热衷于担任各级艺术类人民团体领导,官员与艺术家在身份和职务上相互交叠,会让艺术成为腐败的掮客,使各种肮脏的行贿受贿行为在艺术的光环笼罩下大行其事。 以下哪项不能支持上述专家的论断?_(分数:2.00)A.某下属向其领导请求墨宝,再付之以一笔可观的“润笔费”B.某些官员高价出售自己的作品,并坦然视之为“公平交易”C.某些官员书法功底颇为深厚,对别人请求题字一般并不推托D.在多项艺术活动中,具有行政职务的官员总能获得特别优待24.在许多人看来,从一而终的就是好婚姻。其实,这种看法并不正确。婚姻不仅意味着身体的忠诚,而且还包含了情感的相互扶持。
25、所以不能说只要没有第三者,婚姻就没有问题。当下中国有许多婚姻是这样一种模式:夫妻并没有出轨,但双方都无法从婚姻中获得抚慰、滋养和治愈。实际上,没有单方面“犯错”的人,每个人都需要为自己的婚姻付出更多的努力。 根据以上论述,可以推出的是_。(分数:2.00)A.从一而终的并不就是好婚姻B.没有第三者的婚姻也会有问题C.只有出现了第三者,婚姻才会有问题D.当下中国大多数婚姻已经出了问题25.所有成功人士都要穿衣吃饭,我不是成功人士,所以,我不必穿衣吃饭。 以下哪个选项所犯逻辑错误与题干最为类似?_(分数:2.00)A.小王是大学生,小王不讲卫生,所以,大学生不讲卫生B.法官是懂法律的,他不是法官,
26、所以,他不是懂法律的C.武汉的风景名胜不是一天能够游览完的,黄鹤楼是武汉的风景名胜,所以,黄鹤楼不是一天内能够游览完的D.英雄是难过美人关的,我是难过美人关的,所以,我是英雄26.某项科学研究发现:经常使用左手能更好地锻炼右脑,使得人的形象思维能力增强,更利于促进创造性思维的发展。但事实证明:发明家中左撇子的比例并不高。因此,这个科学研究的结论不可信。 以下最能削弱上述结论的是_。(分数:2.00)A.用右手也可以达到锻炼右脑的效果B.用右手的人数大大超过用左手的人数C.发明创造主要依靠天赋,而非后天锻炼D.发明创造不依靠形象思维能力27.中国人大多是在批评与训斥中长大的,父母、老师、长辈、领
27、导看你哪一点不顺眼,都能给出指教。话多半不好听,可听者听了多半心悦诚服,心生感激,因为大家想的是良药苦口、忠言逆耳的道理。但是,逆耳的未必都是忠言。有种电话诈骗就是以很凶的方式出现的。电话里的他们就是要批评你、威胁你、吓唬你,一旦你心里打怵了,你就听他们的了;而你听了他们的,你也就上当了。 根据以上陈述,可以推出的是_。(分数:2.00)A.有的逆耳之言可能不是忠言B.有的忠言并不逆耳C.有的电话诈骗的声音并不是很凶D.如果你听到逆耳的电话心里不打怵,你就不会上当28.近日,研究人员发现了首个有助于抗老年痴呆的基因变异类型,携带这种基因变异类型的人进入老年后出现痴呆症状的风险大大降低。研究人员
28、对 1795 名研究对象进行健康调查和基因测序后发现,影响老年痴呆症的基因淀粉样前体蛋白基因有不同的变异类型,有些携带其中一个变异类型的人,相对来说更不容易出现老年痴呆症。研究人员解释说,老年痴呆症的病因是大脑中出现 淀粉样蛋白堆积。这是由于 淀粉样前体蛋白裂解酶 1 会把大块蛋白质“剪”成小块引起的。而淀粉样前体蛋白基因上的这个变异类型就可以限制 淀粉样前体蛋白裂解酶 1 的功能,从而降低患老年痴呆症的风险。 以下哪项如果为真,能够支持研究人员的结论_。(分数:2.00)A.限制 淀粉样前体蛋白裂解酶 1 的功能,可以抑制 淀粉样蛋白堆积B.研究发现, 淀粉样前体蛋白裂解酶 1 功能活跃的人
29、患老年痴呆的比例极大增加C.研究人员发现,携带淀粉样前体蛋白基因变异的人寿命相对更长,活到 85 岁的几率比其他人高出 50%D.就活到 85 岁而仍不出现严重的认知能力下降、记忆力减退等症状的几率而言,携带淀粉样前体蛋白基因变异的人是其他人的 7.5 倍29.某高校两校区相距 2 760 米,甲、乙两同学从各自校区同时出发到对方校区,甲的速度为 70 米/分钟,乙的速度为 110 米/分钟,在路上二人第一次相遇后继续行进,到达对方校区后马上回返,那么两人从出发到第二次相遇需用多少分钟?_(分数:2.00)A.32B.46C.61D.6430.某单位实行无纸化办公,本月比上个月少买了 5 包
30、A4 纸和 6 包 B5 纸,共节省了 197 元,已知每包 A4纸的价格比 B5 纸的贵 2 元,并且本月用于购买 A4 纸和 B5 纸的费用相同(大于 0 元),那么该单位本月用于购买纸张的费用至少多少元?_(分数:2.00)A.646B.520C.323D.19731.甲、乙二人分别从 A、B 两地驾车同时出发,匀速相向而行,甲车的速度是乙车的 2/3,两车开出 6 小时后相遇,相遇后以原速继续前进。问甲比乙晚几个小时到达目的地?_(分数:2.00)A.2B.3C.4D.5五、行业认知(总题数:0,分数:0.00)六、单项选择题(总题数:10,分数:20.00)32.租入固定资产登记簿属
31、于_(分数:2.00)A.序时账B.明细分类账C.总分类账D.备查账33.某企业会计期末原材料总分类账户借方余额为 20000 元,所属明细账户有原材料 A、原材料 B 以及原材料 C,已知原材料 A 和原材料 B 的借方期末余额分别为 8000 元和 7000 元。则原材料 C 明细账户的借方期末余额应该为_元。(分数:2.00)A.12000B.5000C.13000D.1500034.某企业生产车间的生产线,由于长年磨损,某些零件已毁坏,为了维持设备的性能,打算对生产线进行修理,已知维修费共计 5000 元,全部用银行存款支付,那么会计人员对此的会计处理为_。(分数:2.00)A.借:生
32、产成本 5000 贷:银行存款 5000B.借:管理费用 5000 贷:银行存款 5000C.借:销售费用 5000 贷:银行存款 5000D.借:在建工程 5000 贷:银行存款 500035.某企业由于采用了不同的存货计价方法,使得期末存货计价高估 5000 元,如果不考虑其他影响,这会使得当期损益_。(分数:2.00)A.增加 5000 元B.减少 5000 元C.不变D.无法确定36.下列经济业务事项中,不需要进行会计核算的是_。(分数:2.00)A.从银行提取现金B.签订销售合同C.收取销售定金D.结算销售货款37.下列各项中明确了会计工作的时间范围的假设是_。(分数:2.00)A.
33、会计分期假设B.会计主体假设C.持续经营假设D.货币计量假设38.下列选项中,不属于资产类科目的是_。(分数:2.00)A.库存现金B.应收利息C.预收账款D.预付账款39.下列表述有误的是_。(分数:2.00)A.对于不需按月结计本期发生额的账户,月末结账时,需要在最后一笔经济业务事项记录之下通栏划单红线,并结计余额B.库存现金日记账每月结账时,要同时结出本月发生额和余额C.12 月末的“本年累计”就是全年累计发生额,全年累计发生额下通栏划双红线D.年终结账时,本年合计数下要划通栏双红线40.下列费用发生时应当计入当期损益,而不属于存货成本的是_。(分数:2.00)A.存货保险费用B.非正常
34、消耗的制造费用C.存货运输费用D.存货装卸费用41.在我国,为了保证国有经济顺利、健康、有序地发展,在国有企业、事业单位中任用会计人员应实行_。(分数:2.00)A.一贯制度B.优先制度C.回避制度D.领导制度七、多项选择题(总题数:4,分数:8.00)42.在对消费者行为进行分析的过程中,对消费者偏好做出的假定不包括_。(分数:2.00)A.不可传递性B.可传递性C.完备性D.消费者总是偏好于少,而不是多43.下列说法中,正确的有_。(分数:2.00)A.如果某国在某种产品的生产上具有绝对优势,它就不能从国际贸易中获得利益B.如果某国无论生产什么产品,其绝对成本都低于另一国,在这种情况下,国
35、际贸易就不会发生C.根据要素禀赋论,国际贸易使得生产要素价格均等化D.如果 A 国生产 1 单位 X 产品就要放弃 3 单位 Y 产品,而 B 国生产 1 单位 X 产品就要放弃 4 单位 Y 产品;那么,A 国在 X 产品的生产上具有比较优势44.利率和收入的组合点出现在 IS 曲线左下方、LM 曲线右下方的区域中,则表示_。(分数:2.00)A.投资小于储蓄B.投资大于储蓄C.货币需求小于货币供给D.货币需求大于货币供给45.下列选项中,说法正确的有_。(分数:2.00)A.储蓄总额相对于利率的提高而增加B.储蓄总额相对于利率的提高而减少C.储蓄总额相对于利率的下降而增加D.储蓄总额相对于
36、利率的下降而减少银行系统公开招聘考试(中国银行)模拟 22 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)英语二、Part 1(总题数:10,分数:20.00)1.Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end? If you keep still, you can sit at _ end.(分数:2.00)A.neitherB.eachC.either D.any解析:解析 either 表示二者选一;each 表示二者或二者以上的每一个;neither 表示两者都不,也不;any 表示任何一个。2.What were you
37、 doing when I phoned you last night? I _ my painting and was starting to take a bath.(分数:2.00)A.have already finishedB.was finishingC.had just finished D.was going to finish解析:解析 由“我要洗澡”可知昨天你打电话时“我刚刚画完”,“画完”在“打电话”之前,即过去的过去,故用过去完成时。3.I“m afraid nobody but his parents or Jim, his best friend, _ the se
38、cret.(分数:2.00)A.are going to tellB.have toldC.has told D.have been told解析:解析 该题涉及主谓一致的问题。当主语是单数形式时,后面跟(together)with,as well as,but,except,rather than 等词语,无论这些词语后面带复数形式还是单数形式,谓语动词仍然用单数,故正确答案为 C。nobody 是不定代词,应该看作单数。本句可以理解为“除了他父母或 Jim,没有人说出这个秘密”。4._ won“t be long _ National Day comes.(分数:2.00)A.There
39、. sinceB.This. agoC.It . before D.That. after解析:解析 It won“t be long before.意思是“不过多久就”,是一个固定短语。5.I wonder _ you were doing last night.(分数:2.00)A.it was what thatB.what was it thatC.that what it wasD.what it was that 解析:解析 本题强调特殊疑问词。宾语从句用陈述句语序。其中特殊疑问词在句中做宾语从句的宾语。6.He said it was _ impossible to buy th
40、e novel which was _ worth reading.(分数:2.00)A.very. veryB.very. quiteC.much. muchD.quite. well 解析:解析 impossible,right,wrong 等无等级形容词只能用 quite/completely 修饰。7.After the new technique was introduced the factory produced _ cars in 1994 as the year before.(分数:2.00)A.as twice manyB.as many twiceC.twice as
41、many D.twice as解析:解析 倍数表达式:A+be+倍数+as+adj. /adv. (原级)+as+B。又如:The book is ten times as thick as that one。8.There were two boys in the lab, _ did the experiment successfully.(分数:2.00)A.the clever of whomB.the cleverer of whom C.the clever of themD.the more clever of them解析:解析 “the+形容词比较级+of+名词复数”表示“两
42、者中较的一个”;此处关系代词 whom 指代the two boys9.I think I was at school, _ I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.(分数:2.00)A.even soB.and thenC.so thatD.or else 解析:解析 or else 用作连词,意为“否则;不然”,其余各项与语境相悖。10.What“s going on? _(分数:2.00)A.No, we won“t go on. We need rest.B.The Times Thea
43、tre is on fire. C.I“m going on telling the story.D.How about some ice cream?解析:解析 “what“s going on?”意为“出什么事了?”,由此可以得出 B 与问句意思想一致。三、Part 2(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Jatenderjal Singh Bhullar, 25, is a guardsman in Britain. On Dec 11, 2012, he became the first India soldier to parade outside Backingham Palace. H
44、e said wearing a turban instead of the famous bearskin was the “best moment of his life“. The historical day came as the UK“s 2011 Census was published. It shows that nearly one in seven of the population in 2011 were foreign born. The increase in the number of immigrants in the country is especiall
45、y obvious in London. For the first time in history fewer than half of the population of London described themselves as “white British“. The top source of new immigrants to the country is India. Many other immigrants are from Poland, Pakistan, Ireland and Germany. One major reason for the explosion i
46、n the foreign-born population is the accession of 12 countries in central and eastern Europe to the EU, giving them the right to live and work in the UK, said the Office for National Statistics, which was responsible for the census. For many immigrants, the UK tends to be a good place for life and w
47、ork. Krissy Meyer, 25, moved to Nottingham from Germany in 2007. “The UK is a great place to live because everyone is so sociable. Apart from the heavy drinking, I love the outgoing lifestyle.“ She told The Sun. The census results also suggested the English language could be a barrier for immigrants
48、 trying to integrate into British society. In 91 percent of households, English is the main language spoken. However, in four percent of British families, no one is brought up speaking English. “Britain needs to do more to help integrate its immigrant population“, the Labor leader Ed Miliband said in a speech in London on Dec 14. The future Labor government would make proficiency in the English language a key priority, seeking to achieve what he calls a “connected nation“ rather than a
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