1、银行系统公开招聘考试(中国银行)模拟 23 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)英语二、Part 1(总题数:10,分数:20.00)1.Everything he _ away from him before he returned to his home town.(分数:2.00)A.tookB.had been takenC.had had been takenD.had taken2.When I was you age, I dared to go out alone at night, _ you?(分数:2.00)A.daredB.dareC.didD.did
2、n“t3._ you I owe a thousand apologies _ having doubted your ability.(分数:2.00)A.For; toB.To; forC.For; forD.To; to4.He _ the person referred to be put in prison.(分数:2.00)A.saidB.demandedC.agreedD.thought5.Yang Liwei spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons _ none of us has ever he
3、ard of in CCTV station.(分数:2.00)A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that6.Waiter! _ I can“t eat this. It“s too salty.(分数:2.00)A.Yes, sir?B.What?C.All right?D.Pardon?7.Qingdao is _ most beautiful coastal city and I think I“ll go there for second time.(分数:2.00)A.a; aB.the; aC.the; theD.the; a8.Will you please spare m
4、e a few minutes to accept my interview, Mr Yang Liwei now? _. But I“ll be free this evening. Would you mind?(分数:2.00)A.No, I don“tB.Yes, with pleasureC.I“m afraid notD.Yes, I“d be glad to9.In America, _ car is _ popular means of transportation.(分数:2.00)A.the; aB.a; theC.the; theD.the; /10.How long h
5、ave you been in this office? Just a few minutes. My cousins _ here together with me.(分数:2.00)A.have walkedB.had walkedC.walkedD.have been walking三、Part 2(总题数:1,分数:10.00)“I would almost rather see you dead.“ Bobert S. Cassatt, a leading banker of Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest
6、daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist. In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work in art was not. And when the young lady“s family racked among the best of Philadelphia“s social families, such an idea could not even
7、 be considered. That was how Mary Cassatt, born 1844, began her struggle as an artist. She did not tremble before her father“s anger, she opposed him with courage and at last made him change his mind. Mary Cassatt gave up her social position and all thoughts of a thousand and a family, which in thos
8、e times was unthinkable for a young lady. In the end, after long years of hard work and perseverance, she became America“s most important woman artist and the internationally recognized leading woman painter of the time.(分数:10.00)(1).How did Mr Cassatt react when his daughter made her announcement?(
9、分数:2.00)A.He feared for her life.B.He was very angry.C.He nearly killed her.D.He warned her.(2).What in fact was Mr Cassatt“s main reason in opposing his daughter“s wish?(分数:2.00)A.Drawing and painting was simply unthinkable among ladies in those days.B.He did not believe his daughter wanted to work
10、 seriously in art.C.He believed an artist“s life would be too hard for his daughter.D.Ladies of good families simply did not become artists in those times.(3).What made Mary Cassatt“s “struggle“ to become a recognized artist especially hard?(分数:2.00)A.She was a woman.B.Her father opposed her.C.She h
11、ad no social position.D.She didn“t come from an artist“s family.(4).What do we know about Mary Cassatt“s marriage?(分数:2.00)A.Her marriage failed because she never gave a thought to her husband and family.B.She never married because she did not want to be just a wife and mother.C.After marriage she d
12、ecided to give up her husband rather than her career.D.She did not marry because for a lady of her social position to marry below her was unthinkable.(5).What do we know about Robert Cassatt“s character from the text?(分数:2.00)A.He was a cruel man.B.He was a stubborn (固执的) man.C.He knew nothing about
13、 art.D.He knew little about his daughter.四、职业能力测试(总题数:16,分数:32.00)11.某市针对虚假促销的专项检查中,发现某商场将一套茶具加价 4 成再以 8 折出售,实际售价比原价还高 24 元。问这套茶具的原价是多少元?_(分数:2.00)A.100B.150C.200D.25012.甲乙两个班的士兵同时从起点出发,向 10 公里外的目的地匀速急行军,甲乙两班的速度分别为每分钟250 米和 200 米。行军途中,甲班每看到一次信号弹,就会以 n20%(n 为当前已看到信号弹的次数)的原速度向后行军 1 分钟,随后恢复原来的速度继续向前行军,
14、最后乙班比甲班先到达目的地。问甲班在行军途中看到了几次信号弹?_(分数:2.00)A.6B.7C.8D.913.一辆汽车从 A 地运货到 B 地,若该车的速度增加 20 千米/小时,可以提前 45 分钟到达 B 地,如果减少12 千米/小时,到达 B 地延迟 45 分钟,则 A 地与 B 地之间的距离为_千米。(分数:2.00)A.164B.176C.180D.19614.植树节到来之际,120 人参加义务植树活动,共分成人数不等且每组不少于 10 人的六个小组,每人只能参加一个小组,则参加人数第二多的组最多有_人。(分数:2.00)A.32B.33C.36D.3515.某高校学生宿舍实行用电
15、定额制,每个月定额内每度电 0.5 元,超过定额后每度电涨价 80%。某寝室上月用电 30 度,交费 17 元。问每个宿舍的用电定额是每个月多少度?_(分数:2.00)A.16B.20C.25D.3016.在一次抽奖活动中,要把 18 个奖品分成数量不等的 4 份各自放进不同的抽奖箱。则一个抽奖箱最多可以放_个奖品。(分数:2.00)A.6B.8C.12D.1517.某乡镇举行运动会,共有长跑、跳远和短跑三个项目。参加长跑的有 49 人,参加跳远的有 36 人,参加短跑的有 28 人,只参加其中两个项目的有 13 人,参加全部项目的有 9 人。那么参加该次运动会的总人数为_。(分数:2.00)
16、A.75B.82C.88D.9518.2,6,30,60,_,210,350。(分数:2.00)A.76B.120C.130D.12819.(分数:2.00)A.9B.18C.28D.3220.45,8,10.5,_。(分数:2.00)A.11B.14C.14.5D.16.521.(分数:2.00)A.24B.36C.54D.10822.1,6,5,7,2,8,6,9,_。(分数:2.00)A.1B.2C.3D.423.(分数:2.00)A.0B.2C.4D.624.11,22,20,40,12,24,34,_。(分数:2.00)A.50B.64C.56D.6825.3 5 7 9 27 39
17、 33 48 6 ? 4 7 (分数:2.00)A.3B.5C.8D.1026.(分数:2.00)A.9B.10C.11D.12五、行业认知(总题数:0,分数:0.00)六、单项选择题(总题数:15,分数:30.00)27.政府发行的 5 年期债券是_。(分数:2.00)A.短期债券B.中期债券C.长期债券D.久期债券28.下列属于单一中央银行制度的是_。(分数:2.00)A.准中央银行B.跨国中央银行制度C.二元式中央银行制度D.复合中央银行制度29.政府弥补财政赤字的办法不包括_。(分数:2.00)A.增加税收B.增发政府债券C.增发企业债券D.变动基础货币30.下列不属于财政对经济的自动
18、调节的是_。(分数:2.00)A.农产品价格维持制度B.政府税收的自动变化C.政府支出的自动变化D.农产品价格保护制度31.货币转化为资本的决定性条件是_。(分数:2.00)A.货币是一般等价物B.生产资料自由买卖C.劳动力成为商品D.资本主义市场的扩大32._是资本积累的唯一源泉。(分数:2.00)A.资本B.剩余劳动C.货币D.剩余价值33.假定某银行的存款总额为 100,法定准备金为 20,则其货币创造乘数是_。(分数:2.00)A.0.2B.0.8C.1.25D.534.剩余价值是由_创造的。(分数:2.00)A.流动资本B.固定资本C.不变资本D.可变资本35.收益率是指持有金融资产
19、所取得的_与_的比率。(分数:2.00)A.年收益额;当期市场价格B.当期市场价格;年收益额C.收益;本金D.本金;收益36.关于工作特征模型理论的说法,错误的是_。(分数:2.00)A.如果员工没有工作的自主权,就会引起员工对工作的冷漠和低绩效B.如果员工不能参与一些比较完整的工作,就会缺乏对工作成果的感受C.工作的核心特征越强,员工受到的内在激励就越高D.工作的核心特征越强,员工的缺勤率和离职率就越高37.关于工作丰富化的说法,正确的是_。(分数:2.00)A.工作丰富化可以提高工作的挑战性、意义性和完整性B.工作丰富化关注工作任务的专门化和员工技能的简单化C.工作丰富化可以改善工作的可靠
20、性和安全性D.工作丰富化可以降低工作的复杂程度,使得工作更加简单38.关于胜任特征冰山结构的说法,正确的是_。(分数:2.00)A.水上外显的胜任特征难于改进与发展B.水下深藏的胜任特征是决定人们行为及表现的关键因素C.越是水下深层的胜任特征,越容易被测量D.水上表层的特征更具有选拔与测试的经济价值39.面试考官在面谈真正开始之前已经根据应聘者的外貌做出了取舍决定,这种面试偏差属于_。(分数:2.00)A.非语言行为错误B.负面印象加重倾向C.对比效应D.最初印象倾向40.人力资本投资理论认为,在其他条件相同的情况下,上大学后的收入增量流越长,高中毕业生上大学的愿望越强,能够支持这一理论的社会
21、现象是_。(分数:2.00)A.上大学的基本上都是年轻人B.女性上大学的积极性比男性高C.大学毕业生与高中毕业生的工资性报酬差距较大时,愿意上大学的高中毕业生比例上升D.经济危机时期愿意上大学的高中毕业生比例有所上升41.下列关于教育投资的说法,错误的是_。(分数:2.00)A.教育投资有助于提高劳动生产率B.教育投资会带来国民收入和社会财富的增长C.教育投资的全部收益应当归投资者个人所有D.教育投资的主体包括国家、劳动者个人及其家庭等多个方面七、多项选择题(总题数:4,分数:8.00)42.投资需求的利率系数越大,则_。(分数:2.00)A.IS 曲线越平坦B.挤出效应越大C.政策效果越大D
22、.政策效果越小43.下列说法错误的有_。(分数:2.00)A.使用价值是价值的物质承担者B.使用价值的大小决定价值的大小C.价值是使用价值的物质承担者D.价值的大小决定使用价值的大小44.资产选择的方向有_。(分数:2.00)A.购买贬值的金融资产B.购买生利的金融资产C.持有现金D.购买实物资产45.存款货币创造的前提条件有_。(分数:2.00)A.大量存贷业务的存在B.市场利率稳定C.各个银行对于自己所吸收的存款只需保留一定比例的准备金D.银行清算体系的形成银行系统公开招聘考试(中国银行)模拟 23 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)英语二、Part 1(总题数:10,分
23、数:20.00)1.Everything he _ away from him before he returned to his home town.(分数:2.00)A.tookB.had been takenC.had had been taken D.had taken解析:解析 该题的选择具有很强的迷惑性,句子结构较长,这就要求在平时学习中,不但要掌握其“形”,而且要掌握其“神”,从理清句子结构入手,判断这个貌似某一结构的句子的真实面目。可以运用简化法,将定语从句中的 he had 先删除,句子就简单了许多。该句应正确理解为“他所拥有的一切都在他返回家乡之前被拿走了”,故正确答案 C
24、 中第一个动词 had 和 he 组成定语从句,he had 表示“他所拥有的”,省略了引导词 that。第二个动词 had been taken 是过去完成时的被动语态,和 before 所引导的从句在意义和时态上均一致。2.When I was you age, I dared to go out alone at night, _ you?(分数:2.00)A.daredB.dare C.didD.didn“t解析:解析 本题极易错选 A 或 C。从“When I was you age”看,说话人问的是“你”现在的情况,因此 A、C、D 不可以。dare you 是 dare you
25、go alone at night 的省略形式,dare 在这里为情态动词。3._ you I owe a thousand apologies _ having doubted your ability.(分数:2.00)A.For; toB.To; for C.For; forD.To; to解析:解析 本句的结构是:owe sb. sth. for doing sth. 或 owe sth. to do. for doing sth. 。4.He _ the person referred to be put in prison.(分数:2.00)A.saidB.demanded C.a
26、greedD.thought解析:解析 referred to 为过去分词作后置定语;be put in prison 前省去了 should,在宾语从句中作谓语,在四个选项中,只有 demand 后跟虚拟语气,结构为:(should)+动词原形。5.Yang Liwei spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons _ none of us has ever heard of in CCTV station.(分数:2.00)A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that 解析:解析 当先行词同时出现人和物时,只能
27、用 that 指代。6.Waiter! _ I can“t eat this. It“s too salty.(分数:2.00)A.Yes, sir? B.What?C.All right?D.Pardon?解析:解析 这是在餐馆里的会话。“Yes, sir?”意为“先生,什么事?”,yes 用升调。7.Qingdao is _ most beautiful coastal city and I think I“ll go there for second time.(分数:2.00)A.a; a B.the; aC.the; theD.the; a解析:解析 本题考查冠词的用法。最高级前面可
28、以用 a 也可以用 the,用 a 表示“非常”的意思,用the 表示比较;序数词前用 the 表示顺序,用 a 表示“又一,再一”。本句的意思是“青岛是一个非常优美的海滨城市,我想我会再去那儿一次”。8.Will you please spare me a few minutes to accept my interview, Mr Yang Liwei now? _. But I“ll be free this evening. Would you mind?(分数:2.00)A.No, I don“tB.Yes, with pleasureC.I“m afraid not D.Yes,
29、I“d be glad to解析:解析 根据回答可以知道回话的人委婉地拒绝了问话人的要求,此时要用 C 项来表达。9.In America, _ car is _ popular means of transportation.(分数:2.00)A.the; a B.a; theC.the; theD.the; /解析:解析 本题考查冠词用法。可数名词 car 前加定冠词 the 表示类指;means 意思是“方式;方法”单复数同形。10.How long have you been in this office? Just a few minutes. My cousins _ here t
30、ogether with me.(分数:2.00)A.have walkedB.had walkedC.walked D.have been walking解析:解析 本题主要考查动词时态交际中的应用。根据 here together with me 可知,表弟来里的行为发生在过去某一时间,因此本题的正确答案为选项 C。三、Part 2(总题数:1,分数:10.00)“I would almost rather see you dead.“ Bobert S. Cassatt, a leading banker of Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-
31、year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist. In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work in art was not. And when the young lady“s family racked among the best of Philadelphia“s social families, such an ide
32、a could not even be considered. That was how Mary Cassatt, born 1844, began her struggle as an artist. She did not tremble before her father“s anger, she opposed him with courage and at last made him change his mind. Mary Cassatt gave up her social position and all thoughts of a thousand and a famil
33、y, which in those times was unthinkable for a young lady. In the end, after long years of hard work and perseverance, she became America“s most important woman artist and the internationally recognized leading woman painter of the time.(分数:10.00)(1).How did Mr Cassatt react when his daughter made he
34、r announcement?(分数:2.00)A.He feared for her life.B.He was very angry. C.He nearly killed her.D.He warned her.解析:解析 从开头第一句他说的那句话“我宁愿看到你死了!”可以看出他很生气。所以答案选 B。(2).What in fact was Mr Cassatt“s main reason in opposing his daughter“s wish?(分数:2.00)A.Drawing and painting was simply unthinkable among ladies
35、 in those days.B.He did not believe his daughter wanted to work seriously in art.C.He believed an artist“s life would be too hard for his daughter.D.Ladies of good families simply did not become artists in those times. 解析:解析 根据第一段最后一句可以看出,对于一个生长在上层社会家庭的女性来说,这样的想法是不能有的,因此答案选 D。(3).What made Mary Cass
36、att“s “struggle“ to become a recognized artist especially hard?(分数:2.00)A.She was a woman. B.Her father opposed her.C.She had no social position.D.She didn“t come from an artist“s family.解析:解析 由上题的解析可知。(4).What do we know about Mary Cassatt“s marriage?(分数:2.00)A.Her marriage failed because she never
37、 gave a thought to her husband and family.B.She never married because she did not want to be just a wife and mother. C.After marriage she decided to give up her husband rather than her career.D.She did not marry because for a lady of her social position to marry below her was unthinkable.解析:解析 根据排除法
38、,A、C、D 表述的内容在文中都没有提到,所以答案选 B。(5).What do we know about Robert Cassatt“s character from the text?(分数:2.00)A.He was a cruel man.B.He was a stubborn (固执的) man.C.He knew nothing about art.D.He knew little about his daughter. 解析:解析 虽然 Robert Cassatt 不同意他女儿的决定,但是最后还是改变了当初的想法,所以并不固执。文章没有提到他有什么残酷的行径,也没有提到他懂
39、不懂艺术。而当初不同意是因为他并不够了解自己的女儿。所以答案选 D。四、职业能力测试(总题数:16,分数:32.00)11.某市针对虚假促销的专项检查中,发现某商场将一套茶具加价 4 成再以 8 折出售,实际售价比原价还高 24 元。问这套茶具的原价是多少元?_(分数:2.00)A.100B.150C.200 D.250解析:解析 假设这套茶具的原价为 x 元,则可列方程为:1.4x0.8-x=24,解得 x=200。本题正确答案为 C。12.甲乙两个班的士兵同时从起点出发,向 10 公里外的目的地匀速急行军,甲乙两班的速度分别为每分钟250 米和 200 米。行军途中,甲班每看到一次信号弹,
40、就会以 n20%(n 为当前已看到信号弹的次数)的原速度向后行军 1 分钟,随后恢复原来的速度继续向前行军,最后乙班比甲班先到达目的地。问甲班在行军途中看到了几次信号弹?_(分数:2.00)A.6 B.7C.8D.9解析:解析 甲应该到达的时间是 10000250=40(分钟),乙所用时间是 10000200=50(分钟),乙比甲提前到达,说明甲实际用的时间超过了 50 分钟,即甲向后行军浪费的时间超过 10 分钟。第一次昕到信号弹后行 120%250=50(米),原速前进需要 50250=0.2(分钟),相当于浪费了 1+0.2=1.2(分钟)。第二次听到信号弹,后行 100 米,原速前进需
41、要 0.4 分钟,相当于浪费了 1+0.4=1.4(分钟)。第三次、第四次、第五次、第六次信号弹将分别浪费甲班行军时间 1.6 分钟、1.8 分钟、2.0 分钟、2.2 分钟,1.2+1.4+1.6+1.8+2.0+2.2=10.2(分钟),可知,甲班至少看到了 6 次信号弹。答案为 A。13.一辆汽车从 A 地运货到 B 地,若该车的速度增加 20 千米/小时,可以提前 45 分钟到达 B 地,如果减少12 千米/小时,到达 B 地延迟 45 分钟,则 A 地与 B 地之间的距离为_千米。(分数:2.00)A.164B.176C.180 D.196解析:解析 设 A 地与 B 地的距离为 S
42、 千米,原计划速度为 V 千米/小时,原计划时间为 T 小时。根据题意列方程得:14.植树节到来之际,120 人参加义务植树活动,共分成人数不等且每组不少于 10 人的六个小组,每人只能参加一个小组,则参加人数第二多的组最多有_人。(分数:2.00)A.32B.33C.36 D.35解析:解析 如何让第二多的人数最多,则其他组人数应该尽量少。设第二多人数为 x,则第一多为x+1,第四多到最少组的人数分别为 10、11、12、13。根据题意列方程得:x+x+1+10+11+12+13=120,解得 x=36.5(人),取整数 36。答案为 C。15.某高校学生宿舍实行用电定额制,每个月定额内每度
43、电 0.5 元,超过定额后每度电涨价 80%。某寝室上月用电 30 度,交费 17 元。问每个宿舍的用电定额是每个月多少度?_(分数:2.00)A.16B.20C.25 D.30解析:解析 由题干内容可知,本月缴纳电费 17 元,若用电没有超过定额,则应用去电量为 34 度,与题干本月用电 30 度不符,即本月用电超过定额。假设每月用电定额为 x 度,则可列方程为:0.5x+0.9(30-x)=17,解得 x=25,所以每个宿舍的用电定额是每个月 25 度。本题正确答案为 C。16.在一次抽奖活动中,要把 18 个奖品分成数量不等的 4 份各自放进不同的抽奖箱。则一个抽奖箱最多可以放_个奖品。
44、(分数:2.00)A.6B.8C.12 D.15解析:解析 为了使抽奖箱放入的数量尽可能多,逆向思维,就是要使其他三个抽奖箱尽可能少,数量不同的奖品数最少的组合为 1,2,3,因此,这个抽奖箱最多放入 18-1-2-3=12(个)奖品,本题选 C。17.某乡镇举行运动会,共有长跑、跳远和短跑三个项目。参加长跑的有 49 人,参加跳远的有 36 人,参加短跑的有 28 人,只参加其中两个项目的有 13 人,参加全部项目的有 9 人。那么参加该次运动会的总人数为_。(分数:2.00)A.75B.82 C.88D.95解析:解析 根据容斥原理,至少参加了一个项目的运动员总数为 49+36+28-13
45、-92=82(人)。选 B。18.2,6,30,60,_,210,350。(分数:2.00)A.76B.120C.130 D.128解析:解析 本题考查幂次数列。2=1 3 +1,6=2 3 -2,30=3 3 +3,60=4 3 -4,210=6 3 -6,350=7 3 +7,则( )=5 3 +5=130,因此答案选择 C 项。19.(分数:2.00)A.9B.18C.28 D.32解析:解析 该数列为图形数阵。圆圈中左下角与右下角两数之差,乘以左上角和右上角两数之积,等于中间数字。依此规律,所求数为(5-1)17=28,选择 C 选项。20.45,8,10.5,_。(分数:2.00)A
46、.11B.14C.14.5D.16.5 解析:解析 递推数列。前两项的和减去 2 为第三项。4.5+8-2=10.5,8+10.5-2=16.5。故答案为 D 项。21.(分数:2.00)A.24B.36 C.54D.108解析:解析 中 19 数字为周围四个数字的最小公倍数。1、4、6、9 的最小公倍数是 36。22.1,6,5,7,2,8,6,9,_。(分数:2.00)A.1B.2C.3 D.4解析:解析 分组数列,偶数项为其前后奇数项之和,故空缺项为 9-6=3。23.(分数:2.00)A.0B.2C.4 D.6解析:解析 小圆中的数字等于大圆中上面两个数字之积与下列两个数字之差的积,即
47、(34)(9-7)=24,(25)(6-3)=30,(22)(1-0)=4,故本题选 C。24.11,22,20,40,12,24,34,_。(分数:2.00)A.50B.64C.56D.68 解析:解析 分组数列。数列分组可得:11,22,20,40,12,24,34,342=68。D 项为正确选项。25.3 5 7 9 27 39 33 48 6 ? 4 7 (分数:2.00)A.3B.5C.8 D.10解析:解析 第一列(3+6)3=27,第三列(7+4)3=33,第四列(9+7)3=48,由此可得每一列第二个数字=(第一个数字+第三个数字)3,故第二列 39=(5+?)3,观察选项可知
48、,只有 C 项符合,5+8=13,39是 13 的 3 倍,故本题选 C。26.(分数:2.00)A.9B.10C.11D.12 解析:解析 (7-3)9=36,(15-12)4=12,(35-15)6=120,因此,(7-6)12=12。五、行业认知(总题数:0,分数:0.00)六、单项选择题(总题数:15,分数:30.00)27.政府发行的 5 年期债券是_。(分数:2.00)A.短期债券B.中期债券 C.长期债券D.久期债券解析:解析 政府借债一般有短期债、中期债和长期债三种形式。短期债券期限一般为 3 个月、6 个月和 1 年三种;中期债券期限在 1 年以上 5 年以下(含 5 年);长期债券期限为 5 年以上。28.下列属于单一中央银行制度的是_。(分数:2.00)A.准中央银行B.跨国中央银行制度C.二元式中央银行制度 D.复合中央银行制度解析:解析 单一中央银行制度中有如下两种情形:一元式中央
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