2017年山东省临清市中考模拟考试（一）试题英语.docx

1、2017年山东省临清市中考模拟考试（一）试题英语 （时间： 120分钟 满分： 120分） 第 卷 选择题（ 65分） 一、听力理解 (共 25分；每题 1分 )（略） 二、完形填空 (共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分 ) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 1 him. Ten year old Philip was born with an 2 which means

2、that he is always breaking his bones(骨头 ). Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 3 playing sports. In January last year he 4 wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 5 ， and since then Philip has won every other race! In order to look for a new challenge(挑战 )， Philip 6 to take part in

3、 the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松 ). 7 ， five days before the race Philip got sick. He didnt want to 8 . He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only 9 it, but he also finished in first place! Philip is very 10 and never gives up. Th

4、ats why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month. 1. A. proud of B. afraid of C. angry with D. strict with 2. A. ability B. effort C. illness D. interest 3. A. stops B. avoids C. minds D. loves 4. A. watched B. started C. cancelled D. held 5. A. journey B. race C. class D. interview 6

5、. A. regretted B. hated C. failed D. decided 7. A. Instead B. Also C. However D. First 8. A. give up B. sit down C. set off D. go out 9. A. refused B. left C. completed D. invented 10. A. brave B. honest C. polite D. fair 解析： 1.考查短语及语境的理解。 A. proud of以 自豪； B. afraid of害怕 ； C. angry with生 的气； D. stri

6、ct with对 严格。根据上文可知他的朋友和家人都为他自豪，故选 A。 2.考查名词及语境的理解。 A. ability 能力； B. effort努力； C. illness疾病； D. interest兴趣。根据后文的定语从句他总是折断骨头，可知他一出生就带有一种疾病。故选 C。 3.考查动词及语境的理解。 A. stops停止； B. avoids避免； C. minds 介意； D. loves爱。尽管他有那么严重的疾病，但是菲利普喜欢 做运动。结合句意及后文，故选 D。 4.考查动词及语境的理解。 A. watched观看； B. started开始； C. cancelled 取

7、消； D. held举行。去年一月，他开始了轮椅比赛。故选 B。 5.考查名词及语境的理解。 A. journey旅行； B. race比赛； C. class班级，等级； D. interview采访。在他的第一次比赛中他获得了第二。根据句意及后文，故选 B。 6.考查动词及语境的理解。 A. regretted后悔； B. hated讨厌； C. failed 失败； D. decided决定。为了寻找新的挑战，菲利普决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛。根据句意，故选 D。 7.考查副词及语境的理解。 A. Instead 代替； B. Also也； C. However 然而； D. First

8、首先。然而，在比赛的前五天，菲利普病了。根据句意，故选 C。 8.考查动词及语境的理解。 A. give up放弃； B. sit down坐下； C. set off出发； D. go out出去。他不想放弃。他最终下决心参加。根据句意，故选 A。 9.考查动词及语境的理解。 A. refused拒绝； B. left 离开； C. completed完成； D. invented发明。他不仅完成了比赛，而且他还是以第一名的完成的。根据句意，故选 C。 10.考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. brave 勇敢的； B. honest 诚实的； C. polite 有礼貌的；D. fair公平的

9、。菲利普非常勇敢，并且从不放弃。根据句意，故选 A。 答案： 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 三、阅读理解 (共 30分；每题 2分 ) 阅读下列 短文，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A “The brat（捣蛋鬼）！ ” Said Alice. She ran into her house with her kids. Every time Gina walked down the street, her neighbors ran away. Gina

10、was the only child of her parents. Her parents never refused her anything. And Gina, in turn, always made sure that she would gets whatever she wanted. One day Ginas mother noticed that her daughter didnt have any friends. Every child knows that Gina is clever but they just dont want to play with he

11、r. Things changed when Rita joined Ginas class. Rita was new to the city and too shy to make any friends. Gina bossed her around as she always does. Bur Rita doesnt mind. “Rita cried today in front of the class. Rita went to do her math exercises on the blackboard. She wasnt able to do them although

12、 the teacher had explained carefully. Everyone laughed at her.” Gina told her mother after school. “Why dont you try to explain to her simply,” asked her mother. “Mommy, I dont want to waste time.” “But Rita is your friend and if you dont help her, who will?” Very unhappy, Gina helped Rita. Gina has

13、 the gift(天赋 ) of explaining things simply. Rita understood the math questions and the teacher praised her in front of the class. Rita told everyone what a good friend Gina is. From that day Gina and Rita became good friends. And no one called Gina “the brat” any more. 11. We can infer(推断 ) from the

14、 passage that Alice was . A. Ginas mother B. Ginas classmate C. a woman Gina dont know D. one of Ginas neighbors 12. One day Ginas mother found out that her daughters problem. What was the problem? A. They bought her too many things. B. Gina was not good at her lessons. C. Gina had no friends and no

15、 child wanted to play with her. D. Gina was too shy to make any friends. 13. The underlined word “bossed” means in Chinese. A.听从 B.指挥 C.佣人 D.老板 14. According to the passage, which is the right order? a. Rita cried in front of her classmates. b. Rita didnt under the math question. c. The teacher expl

16、ained the question to Rita. d. Ritas classmates laughed at her in class. A. c-b-d-a B. d-b-c-a C. a-d-c-b D. b-a-d-c 15. No one called Gina “the brat” any more because . A. Gina had the gift of making friends easily B. the teacher praised Gina in front of the class C. Rita told everyone Gina was a g

17、ood friend D. Rita wasnt as clever as Gina. 解析： 11.推理判断题。根据短文的开头 “The brat（捣蛋鬼）！ ” Said Alice. She ran into her house with her kids. Every time Gina walked down the street, her neighbors ran away可知， Alice看到在大街上看到 Gina，就和孩子们跑进了 家里，还说 Gina是捣蛋鬼。每次 Gina在大街上走路的似乎，她的邻居们都会跑开。这说明 Alice也是她的邻居，故应选 D。 12.细节理解题

18、。根据短文中 One day Ginas mother noticed that her daughter didnt have any friends. Every child knows that Gina is clever but they just dont want to play with her.可知，Gina的妈妈发现她没有朋友，没有孩子想要和 Gina一起玩。故应选 C。 13.词义猜测题。根据句子的结构可知， boss在这里是一个动词，不是名词老板的意思。再根据文意可知， Gina是一个很聪明的孩子，但是没有人喜欢跟她玩，因此我们猜测 Gina是一个很强势的孩子，所以她指

19、挥新来的 Rita去这儿或那儿，而不会去听从一个新来的学生。故应选 B。 14.细节理解题。根据短文中 “Rita cried today in front of the class. Rita went to do her math exercises on the blackboard. She wasnt able to do them although the teacher had explained carefully可知， Rita的老师跟她解释了数学题，但是她还是不明白，她去黑板前面做题，因为不会而受到了同学们的嘲笑，所以她哭了。由此可知应选 A。 15.细节理解题。根据短文中

20、 Rita told everyone what a good friend Gina is. From that day Gina and Rita became good friends. And no one called Gina “the brat” any more.可知， Gina帮助Rita解决了数学难题， Rita告诉每个人 Gina是一个很好的朋友，所以没有人再叫 Gina“捣蛋鬼 ”了。故应选 C。 答案： 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C B Welcome to the Painting Competition for Woolands St

21、udents The International Anti Drug(禁毒 ) Day this year is coming soon. In order to raise teenagers awareness(意识 ) to fight against drug taking, the City Art Council is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city. Students who want to take part in the competition can hand in thei

22、r own 2D paintings in either of the following two ways： Each school will be provided with a box for students to put in their paintings. Boxes will be picked up by the City Art Council on Thursday, June 23rd, 2016, before the end of the school day. Paintings can be also handed in on Friday, June 24th

23、, from 8： 00 am to 10： 00 am at the Woodlands Art Hall (175 Riverside Street) All paintings are required to be 60cm wide by 80cm long or smaller. Larger sizes will not be accepted. Each student can only hand in one painting. The final decision on the competition results will be made on June 26th, th

24、e Anti Drug Day. The name list of the winners will be made known on the website of the City Art Council on the same day. All winning paintings will be shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of July. Prizes: 1st Prize(10 students) $300 Gift Card each 2nd Prize(20 stude

25、nts) $200 Gift Card each 3rd Prize(30 students) $100 Gift Card each For further information: Visit http: /www.WoodlandsArtCouncil.org or call 2569 8632. 16. Students in Woodlands can take part in _ held by the City Art Council. A. a pop music concert B. a singing competition C. a painting competitio

26、n D. a name signing activity 17. The main purpose of this competition is _. A. to teach the teenagers some painting skills B. to tell the teenagers to walk away from drugs C. to provide the teenager with some art knowledge D. to introduce the history of the Anti Drug Day to the teenagers 18. The siz

27、e of the paintings like _ will NOT be accepted. A. 40 cm wide by 60 cm long B. 50 cm wide by 70 cm long C. 60 cm wide by 80 cm long D. 80 cm wide by 100 cm long 19. The public can enjoy the winning paintings _. A. at the City Youth Park B. at the City Art Council C. at 175 Riverside Street D. at the

28、 Woodlands Art Hall 20. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Students must put their paintings in the school box on June 24th. B. Each student can take part in the competition with one 3D painting. C. Students can get more information about the competition in two ways. D. Each

29、 of the second prize winners in the competition will get 300 dollars. 解析： 16.细节理解题。根据短文中 the City Art Council is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city.可知，城市美术委员会将 要在我们城市的学生们中间举行一场绘画比赛，因此学生们可以参加这个绘画比赛，故应选 C。 17.细节理解题。根据短文中 In order to raise teenagers awareness(意识 ) to figh

30、t against drug taking, the City Art Council is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city可知，举办这次绘画比赛的目的是提高青少年抵抗吸毒的意识，因此 B选项的意思符 合文意，选 B。 18.细节理解题。根据短文中 All paintings are required to be 60cm wide by 80cm long or smaller. Larger sizes will not be accepted可知，参加比赛的学生们画作应该是 60厘米宽，

31、80厘米长，或者比这个尺寸更小，尺寸大的不接受。由此可知 D选项的尺寸超过了要求的，故应选 D。 19.细节理解题。根据短文中 All winning paintings will be shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of July可知，所有获奖的画作将会在市青年公园对公众展览。由此可知应选 A。 20.细节理解题。根据短文的最后 For further information： Visit http: /www.WoodlandsArtCouncil.org or call 256

32、9 8632可知，学生们可以通过两种方式来了解这个比赛的更多信息，一个是登陆网站，另一个是打电话，因此 C选项是正确的。根据短文中 Each school will be provided with a box for students to put in their paintings. Boxes will be picked up by the City Art Council on Thursday, June 23rd, 2016, before the end of the school day. Paintings can be also handed in on Friday,

33、 June 24th, from 8： 00 am to 10： 00 am at the Woodlands Art Hall (175 Riverside Street) 可知，学生们有两种途径上交自己的画作，故 A不对；根据 Each student can only hand in one painting可知 B不对；根据 2nd Prize(20 students) $200 Gift Card each可知 C不对。 答案： 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C C Bad breath, or halitosis(口臭 ), can be a seriou

34、s problem. Bad breath is caused by some germs(细菌 ) that grow in the month. When you dont brush in a right way, germs will leave between your teeth and make your breath smell bad. Certain foods, especially ones like garlic and onions can cause bad breath. Smoking can also make bad breath. Some people

35、 say that mouthwash(漱口水 ) will make bad breath go away, but it isnt true. It only stops bad breath for a short time. Some people also say that if you brush your teeth, you will not have bad breath. But the truth is that most people only brush their teeth for 30 to 45 seconds. It just doesnt work. To

36、 clean all your teeth, you should brush for at least 2 minutes and at least twice a day. Remember to b rush your tongue, toogerms love to stay there. If you do brush properly, but your bad breath still exists, visit your dentist for cleanings. You may have a medical problem like germ disease. If you

37、 dont want to have bad breath, make sure youre taking care of your teeth and month well. 21. What can cause bad breath according to the passage? A. Germs , certain food and smoking B. Germs, vegetables and drinking C. Drinking, smoking and germs D. Teeth, germs and smoking 22. The underline word “ g

38、arlic” means in Chinese. A.蔬菜 B.大蒜 C.橄榄 D.茄子 23. How long do most people brush their teeth according to the passage? A. For 30 seconds. B. For 45 seconds. C. For 30 to 45 seconds. D. For 2 minutes. 24. Which is the right way to brush your teeth? A. To brush your teeth only in the morning. B. To brus

39、h your teeth for at least 2 minutes and at least twice a day. C. To brush your tongue twice a day. D. To brush your teeth before and after meals. 25. Which of the following is true? A. Mouthwash is the best thing to take away bad breath. B. Bad breath may be a medical problem. C. There arent any ger

40、ms on your tongue. D. You dont need to go to the dentist if you have a bad breath. 解析： 21.细节理解题。根据短文第一段中 Bad breath is caused by some germs(细菌 ) that grow in the month Certain foods, especially ones like garlic and onions can cause bad breath. Smoking can also make bad breath可知，口腔里的一些细菌、某些食物，还有吸烟都可以

41、导致口臭。故应选 A。 22.词义猜测题。根据 Certain foods, especially ones like garlic and onions can cause bad breath可知， garlic应该跟后面的名词 onions是同一类的食物，能导致口臭，因此在这四个选项中 B选项大蒜是可以导致口臭的，故 garlic的意 思是打算。 23.细节理解题。根据短文中 But the truth is that most people only brush their teeth for 30 to 45 seconds可知，大多数人刷牙的时间是 30到 45秒钟。由此可知应选

42、C。 24.细节理解题。根据短文中 To clean all your teeth, you should brush for at least 2 minutes and at least twice a day.可知，想要清洁牙齿，我们刷牙的时间应该在至少两分钟 ，一天至少两次。由此可知应选 B。 25.推理判断题。根据短文中 If you do brush properly, but your bad breath still exists, visit your dentist for cleanings. You may have a medical problem like ger

43、m disease可知，如果适当刷牙，你的口臭仍然存在，这可能是由医学问题，由此可知 B是正确的。根据短文中 Some people say that mouthwash(漱口水 ) will make bad breath go away, but it isnt true. It only stops bad breath foe a short time可知 A不对；根据 Remember to brush your tongue, too germs love to stay there可知 C不对；根据 If you do brush properly, but your bad b

44、reath still exists, visit your dentist for cleanings可 知 D不对。 答案： 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 第 卷 非选择题（ 55分） 四、补全对话 (共 5分；每题 1分 ) 根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。 A: 26 ? B: Im reading a book. A: 27 ? B: Its about a great player. Her name is Deng Yaping. A: Is she your hero? B: 28 . I admire

45、 her very much. A: 29 ? B:Shes won many world competitions, including four gold medals in the Olympic. A:What did she do after that? B:She began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then attend university abroad. Whatever she does ,she never gives up. A: 30 . 解析： 26.句意： 你在做什么？ 我正在读一本书。根据下面

46、的回答 I am reading a book可知，这里应问对方正在做什么，使用的是现在进行时态。 27.句意： 这本书是关于什么的？ 它是关于一个伟大的运动员，她的名字叫邓亚萍。根据下面的会说 Its about 可知，这个问题应问的是书是关于什么的，故填 What is the book about? 28.句意： 她是你的偶像吗？ 是的， 她是。上面的问题是一个一般疑问句，应用 Yes或者 No来回答。根据下句话 I admire her very much可知，答案是肯定的。 29.句意： 她赢过什么比赛？ 她赢过很多世界比赛，包括奥运会上的四个金牌。根据下面的回答 Shes won

47、many world competitions可知，这里问的是邓亚萍赢过什么比赛，Shes是 She has的缩写，跟过去分词 won构成现在完成时，因此问题中也应使用现在完成时态。 30.句意： 她开始在北京的清华大学学习，后来又去了国外的大学。无论她做什么，她都从不放弃。 那太令人吃惊了。最后这句话是对邓亚萍的经历的一个感叹，觉得她很了不起，很令人惊讶，故可以填 Thats amazing。 答案： 26. What are you doing? 27. What is the book about? 28. Yes, she is. 29. What competitions has s

48、he won? 30. Thats amazing. 五、语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空 1个单词） A man was walking through a large city. On a street corner, he saw a boy 31 (sell) a number of small birds in a cage(笼子 ) He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and 32 (try) to get out. He stood for some time looking at the birds .At last he said to 33 (冠词 )boy, “How much do you ask for your birds？ ” “Fifty cents a bird, sir,” said t