2017年山东省威海市中考真题英语.docx

1、 第 1 页（共 14 页） 2017 年山东省威海市中考真题英语 阅读理解阅读 A、 B 篇，从文后每小题 A、 B、 C 选项中选择最佳答案 。 1. （ 5 分） A Mr and Mrs Albina， with 64 children， have the worlds largest family. Not one of their children is adopted（领养） . When people hear about the Albinas large family， the first question they ask is， How is it possible？

2、How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime？ The answer ls simple： Every time Mrs Albina gave birth， she had twins or triplets. Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly， in twos and threes. The first 21 children were boys. Mrs Albina loved her sons， but she wanted

3、 a daughter very much. The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina. Then they decided to move to Chile. To travel from Argentina to Chile， they had to cross the Andes Mountains. Mr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult， two week jouney on mules. One night there was a terrible snowst

4、orm in the mountains. During the snowstorm， Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets， a boy and two girls! The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forthies. They are on their own now， but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents. The family lives in a two room shack in Colina Ch

5、ile The shack has electricity but no toilet or running water. The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard. At times there is very little food in the Albinas small house. When there is not enough food for everyone， Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry. The smallest

6、 eat first， and then the bigger ones Weve always done it that way， she says. Obviously， the Albinas do not have enough money for their big family. Why， then， do they continue to have children？ The Albinas do not use birth control because its against their religion （宗教） They could let other people ta

7、ke care of their children， but Mrs. Albina will not allow it When my two brothers and l were babies： she says， our mother left us at an orphanage（孤儿院） and never returned We lived there together until we were five Then a couple adopted my brothers， and I was left behind I was heartbroken I promised m

8、yself that when I became a mother， l would never give my children away. Even if I didnt have much money， 1 would always take care of my children myself Mrs Albina has kept her promise. 1. How many people are there in the worlds largest family？ A.66： a mother， a father and their 64 adopted children.

9、B. 66： a mother， a father and their 64 children. C.23： a mother， a father and their 21 sons. 解析： 细节理解题。 根据第一段句子 Mr and Mrs Albina， with 64 children， have the worlds largest family. Albina 夫妇，有 64 个孩子，世界上最大的家庭 。 可知是 66 人，一个母亲，一个父亲和 64 个孩子 。 故选 B. 答案： B 2. All often Albina children are . A. living in

10、Argentina B. in their thirties and forties C. twins or triplets 第 2 页（共 14 页） 解析： 细节理解题。 根据第三段句子 Every time Mrs Albina gave birth， she had twins or triplets. 可知都是双胞胎或者三胞胎 。 故选 C. 答案： C 3. The Albina family is . A. poor B. middle class C. rich 解析： 细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段句子 At times there is very little food i

11、n the Albinassmall house When thcre is not cnough food for everyone， Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry. 有时，小房子里的食物很少，每个人没有足够的食物， Albina 夫人确保最小的孩子不会挨饿，可知 Albina 的家庭是贫困的 . 故选 A. 答案： A 4. The Albinas do not use birth control because . A. they want to have as many children as

12、possible B. they dont know about birth control C. it is against their religion 解析： 细节理解题。 根据最后一段第一句 The Albinas do not use birth control because itls against their religion （宗教） . Albina 夫妇不使用避孕措施，因为这违背了 他们的宗教信仰 。 可知因为这违背了他们的宗教信仰 。 故选 C. 答案： C 5. Mrs Albina will not let other people take care of her

13、 children because . A. she is afraid other people wont take good care of them B. she promised that she would always take care of her children herself C. she has a lot of money and can take care of them herself. 解析： 细节理解题。 根据最后一段第三行句子 I promised myself that whenI became a mother，l would never give my

14、 children away. Even ifI didnt have much ruoney， 1 would always take care of my children myselfMrs Albina has kept her promise. 当我成为一名母亲的时候，我许诺自己，我永远不会让我的孩子离开，即使我没有太多的钱 。 但我会一直照顾我的孩子 Mrs Albina 实现了自己的诺言 。 可知因为她承诺她将永远照顾她的孩子 。 故选 B. 答案： B 6. （ 5 分） B Many children in England get given lunch at school.

15、 There are new rules about what children may be given for these lunches. The reason for this is to give children healthier food. There are many foods that children arent allowed to eat and theyre only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food. If you were at a school there， you might hear

16、this conversation as you wait for your lunch. Josh： Whats for lunch？ I want chips. Dinner lady： No chips today. Youve had chips twice this week already. Josh： Oh! OK， Ill have a chicken pie with gravy. Dinner lady： No， sorry. Youve had a pastry dish （油酥食品） once this week already. 第 3 页（共 14 页） Josh：

17、 Really! Oh yes， on Monday. Well， what can I have？ Id like pasta and sauce. Dinner lady： No， sorry. Pasta counts as （算作） a pastry dish So you cant have that， either. Youve had two pastry dishes this week a meat pie and a pizza. You can have vegetables or salad. The meatballs are nice today. Josh： Al

18、l right. Ill have meatballs and steamed vegetables. I hope theyre tasty. Dinner lady： Theyre good for you! Josh： I miss my chips Theyre my favorite. I used to have them every day. Before these new rules came in. Dinner lady： Well， thats why these rules were brought in. Too many children were eating

19、junk food， especially chips. Children like chips， but they arent a healthy choice. Josh： Ill have an apple juice with that， please. Dinner lady： OK， but its only 150 ml. You arent allowed more than that as juice has sugar in it. The new rules encourage you to drink water. No soft drinks at all. Stud

20、ents cannot have more than two portions （价额） a week of food that has been deepfired. They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week. Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given， instead of white grains. These rules are to teach healthy eating and to sto

21、p children putting on too much weight. This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future. 6. The new rules about given lunch are brought in to . A. give children healthier food B. sell fruit and vegetables C. help students save money 解析： 细节理解题。 根据第一段句子 The reason for this is to give chi

22、ldren healthier food. 这是为了我们的孩子有更健康的食物 。 可知为了孩子有更健康的食物 . 故选 A. 答案： A 7. What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation？ A. Chips. B. A chicken pie with gravy C. Meatballs and steamed vegetables. 解析： 细节理解题。 根据倒数第七段句子 All right. Ill have meatballs and steamed vegetables. I hope theyre tasty. Theyre

23、good for you!好吧 . 我将吃肉丸子和清蒸蔬菜 。 我希望它们是美味的，它们对你有好处 。 可知是肉丸子和清蒸蔬菜 。 故选 C. 答案： C 8. The new rules encourage children to have a week A.150 ml soft drinks B.3 portions of deep fired food C. more than 3 kinds of vegetables 解析： 细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段句子 three different vegetables every week. 每周三种不同的蔬菜 。 可知孩子们应吃 3 种

24、以上的蔬菜 . 故选 C. 答案： C 9. Many children in England get given lunch. In that way， children . 第 4 页（共 14 页） A. can eat whatever they like B. must choose food by rules C. can put on weight quickly 解析： 细节理解题。 根据第一段句子 Many children in England get given lunch at school. There are new rules about what childre

25、n may be given for these lunches. 可知英国的很多孩子都吃午餐，通过这种方式，孩子们必须根据规则选择食物 。 故选 B. 答案： B 10. The passages about . A. healthy school lunches B. how to order food C. school rules. 解析： 主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子 These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight. This will ma

26、ke sure that more people are healthy in the future. 这些方法是教人们健康饮食，防止孩子体重过大，这将确保将来有更多的人健康 。 可知这篇文章主要说的是健康的学校午餐 。 故选 A. 答案： A 11. （ 5 分）阅 读 C 篇，根据文后要求作答 。 Water is a liquid （渍体）； but it can also be a solid when it is very cold and turns to ice. It can also be a gas， when it evaporates （蒸发） and become w

27、ater vapour （水蒸气） . The water cycle Water is very important， and without it life on Earth should be impossible. The oceans that cover three quarters of the Earths surface can be thought of as our great water reservoirs. All the time， water is being evaporated from the oceans surface by the warmth of

28、 the sun. High in the sky this water vapour， turns into clouds which drift （漂浮 ） over the land， often creating rainfall. As the rain falls， it seeps （渗入 ） into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oceans， where it is ready to begin all over again! 第 5 页（共 14 页） 下而是被打乱的有关 The water c

29、ycle（水循环）的信息，请根据短文内容重新排序 。 首句己给出： Water is warmed by the sun and turns into water vapour and rises into the sky. A. Rains falls from the clouds. B. The rivers take the water back to the sea. C. The clouds drift over the land. D. The water seeps through the soil and back into rivers. E. At the watch

30、vapour cools， it turns into clouds. 11. 解析： 根据倒数第二行 High in the sky this water vapour， turns into clouds 天空中的水蒸气，变成了云 。 可知，在表蒸气冷却时，它变成了云 。 是水循环的第一步 。 选 E. 答案： E 12. 解析： 根据倒数第二行 turns into clouds which drift （漂浮 ） over the land 化成云飘过大地 。 可知，云飘过大地 。 是水循环的第二步 。 选 C. 答案： C 13. 解析： 根据倒数第二行最后 often creati

31、ng rainfall. 往往造成降雨 。 可知，雨从云里掉落 。 是水循环的第三步 。 选 A. 答案： A 14. 解析： 根据最后一行 As the rain falls， it seeps （滂漏 ） into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oceans 当雨落下时，它渗入土壤，然后流入河流再流回海洋 。 可知，水渗入土 第 6 页（共 14 页） 壤并回流到河流中 。 是水循环的第四步 。 选 D. 答案： D 15. . 解析： 根据最后一行 flow back into the oceans， wher

32、e it is ready to begin all over again!流回海洋，在那里准备好重新开始！可知，河流把水带回大海 。 又开始了新的循环 。 选 B. 答案： B 16. （ 5 分）阅读 D 篇，根据图文后要求作答 。 The kids in my class are doing an experiment. We want to show that you dont need to spend money to have fun. We arent going to buy anything for a whole week! Weve even had some Fun

33、is Free Tshirts specially made. All the money that we save will go to charity. （ 16） B 16._ 解析：选句题。根据下面列举的五天的活动内容，可知，孩子们计划五天不花钱，把攒下的钱捐给慈善机构，这里应该填 继续读这个博客，看看它是如何运行的！ ，选 B. 第 7 页（共 14 页） 答案： B 根据博文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到博文当中，使博文内容完整 。 A. We were both happy and it cost us nothing B. Keep reading this blog （博客）

34、 to see how it goes! C. The others went to a cafe and we had to walk home! D. Mine was： Dont throw your old books away E. Everyones got things that they dont wear any more， but that someone else might like. 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E 17.选句 题。 根据上句 I went with my friend Rachelit started raining 我和我朋友瑞秋去

35、 天开始下雨了 。 及下句 Rachel wanted to cheat and get the bus， but I didnt let her!瑞秋想骗上车，但我没让她！可知，中间应该是 “ 其他人去了一家咖啡馆，我们不得不步行回家！ ”。 选 C. 答案： C 18.选句 题。 根据上句 He managed to fix my computer and I lent him some DVDs that he wanted to borrow 他设法修好了我的电脑，我借给他一些他想借的 DVD. 可知，电脑坏了 Jake 来修了，没要钱只是借 了 DVD，因此下句应该是 我们都很快乐，

36、但却没有付出任何代价 。 ，选 A. 答案： A 19.选句 题。 根据下句 If theyre in good condition， second hand book shops will give you cash or other books for them!如果他们状况良好，二手书店会给你现金或其他书籍！可知，这里说旧书，上句填 “ 我的是：不要扔掉你的旧书 ” ，选 D. 答案： D 20.选句 题。 根据上句 The answer a clothes swapping party!答案换衣服的聚会 . 可知，下句应该是 “ 每个人都有他们不再穿的东西，但是其他人可能会喜欢 。”

37、，选 E. 答案： E 21.（ 10 分）阅读 E 篇，根据书信内容简要回答问题，请将答案填写到指定位置 。 Dear Kids Advice Magazine June 10， 2017 第 8 页（共 14 页） Hi， my name is Evan and being the eldest child in the family surely has its disadvantages. First of all， I have to share all my toys and games with my younger Siblings， William and Julia. Of

38、 course， they dont need to return the favour because Im totally uninterested in their things. Besides that， Julia and William are always hanging around me. Its especially annoying when I have a friend over. We look for a secluded place in the house where they cant disturb （打扰） us， but within minutes

39、， theyve found us and are asking to join in. I just cant seem to get a moments peace. At meal times， I have to eat whatever is on my plate regardless of the portion size or taste. William and Julia only need to try one bite when its not their favorite food. Not only this， but Im expected to be coope

40、rative （合作的，配台的） at all times because Im the oldest and need to be a role model for them. It doesnt seem fair either that I have more chores to do around the house than Julia and William put together. Plus， when it comes to practising our musical instruments， I have to practise more than double the

41、time. Oh， and the worst part of it all is the huge quantities of homework I get compared to them. Im feeling rather annoyed with my sibling situation. Can you please write back with some advice？ Yours truly Evan Smith 21. How many children are there in Evans family？ 解析： 推理判断题，文中提到 I have to share al

42、l my toys and games with my younger Siblings，William and Julia我必须和我的兄弟姐妹们平分玩具，他们是 William 和 Julia，由此可知加上我家里一共三个孩子，由此确定填写 Therere three children in the family. 答案： Therere three children in the family. 22.What does the underlined phrase a secluded place mean in Chinese? 解析： 一个安静不被打扰的地方 . 词义猜测题，文中提到 w

43、here they cant disturb （打扰） us一个他们没有他们打扰的地方，由此确定此处应该填写一个安静不被打扰的地方 。 答案 ： What does the underlined phrase a secluded place mean in Chinese？ 23. Why is Evan expected to be cooperate at all times? 解析： 推理判断题，文中提到 because Im the oldest and need to be a role model for them因为我是家里最年长的孩子，需要做一个好的榜样，由此确定答案为 Be

44、cause he is the oldest and needs to be a role model for them. 答案： Because he is the oldest and needs to be a role model for them. 24. How did Evan feel when he wrote this letter? 解析： 推理判断题，文中提到 Im feeling rather annoyed with my sibling situation我现在对他们两个弟弟感觉很崩溃，很沮丧，由此确定填写 He was annoyed. 答案： He was a

45、nnoyed. 25. Evan thinks many things unfair， but in fact some of them are not his brother and sisters fault. List 2of the unfair things. 解析： 推理判断题，文中提到 Plus， when it comes to practising our musical instruments， I have to practise more than double the time. Oh， and the worst part of it all is the huge

46、 quantities of 第 9 页（共 14 页） homework I get compared to them相比于两个小孩子而言，我会训练乐器的时间更长，做的家务更多，因为这是年长的孩子应该做的，另外作业很多，并不是弟弟妹妹的错，没有什么可抱怨的，由此确定填写 He has to practice musical instruments more than double the time， He has the huge quantities of homework. 答案： He has to practice musical instruments more than doub

47、le the time， He has the huge quantities of homework. 二、单词拼写（共 8 小题，计 8 分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词 。 请将答案填写在 指定位置 . 26. （ 1 分） What can we do to cut down air /plu:n/？ 解析： 结合所给的音标和 air 用名词 pollution 污染，不可数名词，表示减少空气污染，故答案是 pollution. 答案： pollution 27. （ 1 分） Ive got a really bad /hedeik/and I want to have a

48、rest. 解析： 根据 Ive got a really bad /hedeik/and I want to have a rest，可知我头痛得厉害，我想休息一下 . bad 是个形容词，后面一般跟名词， headache，名词，头痛，音标是 /hedeik/，故填 headache. 答案： headache 28. （ 1 分） My English /levl/has greatly improved with my teachers help. 解析： 根据 My English /levl/has greatly improved with my teachers help，可知在老师的帮助下，我的英语水平有了很大的提高 . level，名词，水平，音标是 /levl/，这里 English level表示英语水平 。 故填 level. 答案： level 29. （ 1 分） Junko Tabei /sksi:d/ reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1975. 解析： 根据 Junko Tabei /sksi： d/reaching the top