2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语.docx

1、 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语 第一部分：听力理解 (共三节， 30分 )（略） 第二部分：知识运用（共两节， 45分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，共 15分） 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例： Its so nice to hear from her again, _, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是 D。

2、 21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, _ easily reach the books on the top shelf. A. must B. should C. can D. need 解析： 考查情态动词。句意： Samuel，我们班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。表示能力，用 can。 答案： C 22. Peter, please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited. No problem. A. but B. or C. for D. so 解析： 考查连词

3、。上半句句意： Peter，请给我们寄明信片，因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过。前后因果关系，用 so。 答案： D 23. Every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 解析： 考查 词义辨析 。句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。_ makes the most beautiful kite是主语从句，根据意思可知答案。 答案： B 24. _ that c

4、ompany to see how they think of our product yesterday? Yes. They are happy with it. A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling 解析： 考查时态。句意：你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样？发生在过去，用过去式，故选 A。 答案： A 25. _ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other

5、 purposes. A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because 解析：考查连词。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是它们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。前后之间是让步关系，故选 C。 答案： C 26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _she was heading. A. why B. where C. how D. when 解析： 考查连词 。句意： Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据句意可知选 B。 答案： B 27. Many airline

6、s now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _ their valuable time. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved 解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间。动词不定式表目的，选 C。 答案： C 28. If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _ you figure it out. A. bec

7、ause B. though C. until D. since 解析： 考查连词。句意：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会研究，学习和他人探讨直 到你解决为止。根据句意可知选 C。 答案： C 29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ yet. A. havent invented B. havent been invented C. hadnt invented D. hadnt been invented 解析： 考查时态。句意：在美国 20世纪

8、50年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知 用被动语态，排除 A 和 C，事情发生在过去，与现在无关，排除 B，故选 D。 答案： D 30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants. A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：国家公园有很多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和 range之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选 A。 答案：

9、A 31. The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. A. that B. as C. where D. when 解析： 考查关系词。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。此句是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词是 problems，用 that。 答案： A 32.Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _ with his students. A. to spend

10、B. spend C. spending D. spent 解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意： Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有谓语了，逻辑主语 time和 spend之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。 答案： D 33. People _ better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result. A. will have B. have C. had D. had had 解析： 考查时态。句意：人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险，因此他们更长寿。与过去对比

11、是现在，而且后一句用的就是现在时态，故前面也用现在时态，故选 B。 答案： B 34. If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened. A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话，这个事故就不会发生了。根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句用 had done形式， system与 put to use是动宾关系，故选 A。 答案： A 35. Man

12、y people who live along the coast make a living _ fishing industry. A. at B. in C. on D. by 解析： 考查介词。句意：许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。此处用介词 in。make a living in fishing industry“靠渔业谋生 ”。 答案： B 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Mani

13、toba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 37 . She couldnt understand why some people

14、 had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 38 ,but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决 ) the problem of homelessness. Later ,when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 39 an o

15、ld shopping trolley(购物车 ) which was piled with 40 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 41 to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that i

16、f she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldnt 43 as bad. Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foudation, an organization aiming at getting rid of

17、 homelessness. She began to 45 “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 46 to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐 ) drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyones spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another 47 c

18、alled National Red Scarf Daya day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas 48 and homeless. There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannahs Place”, something that Hannah is very 49 of. Hannahs Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when i

19、t is so cold that 50 outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 51 . For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 52 of young people to change the world. But 53 all this, Hannah still has the 54 life of a Winnip

20、eg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people. Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 55 in the world. You can, too! 36. A. jumping B. eating C. crying D. waving 37. A. annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed D. upset 38. A. behave B. manage C. help D. work 39.

21、 A. pushing B. carrying C. buying D. holding 40. A. goods B. bottles C. foods D. bags 41. A. excited B. determined C. energetic D. grateful 42. A. since B. unless C. although D. as 43. A. sound B. get C. feel D. look 44. A. exchange B. leave C. keep D. spread 45. A. sell B. deliver C. host D. pack 4

22、6. A. contribute B. lead C. apply D. agree 47. A. campaign B. trip C. procedure D. trial 48. A. elderly B. hungry C. lonely D. sick 49. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. sure 50. A. going B. sleeping C. traveling D. playing 51. A. praises B. invitations C. replies D. appointments 52. A. needs B. intere

23、sts C. dreams D. efforts 53. A. for B. through C. besides D. along 54. A. healthy B. public C. normal D. tough 55. A. choice B. profit C. judgment D. difference 解析： 36.考查动词。 36. A. jumping跳； B. eating吃； C. crying哭； D. waving挥手。由语境可知他们看见一个人从垃圾桶里捡东西吃，根据后文的 hungry可知答案为 B。 37. 考查形容词。 A. annoyed生气的； B. n

24、ervous紧张的； C. ashamed羞耻的； D. upset难过的。由语境可知 Hannah很难过，故选 D。 38.考查动词。 A. behave表现，行为举止； B. manage成功做； C. help帮助； D. work工作。 Hannah开始思考如何能帮助他们，故选 C。 39.考查动词。 A. pushing推； B. carrying拿； C. buying买； D. holding握。购物车肯定是推着的，故选 A。 40.考查名词。 A. goods 货物； B. bottles瓶子； C. foods 食物； D. bags包。车上堆满了包，选 D。 41.考查形容

25、词。 A. excited 激动的； B. determined下决心的； C. energetic精力充沛的；D. grateful感激的。她更加下定决心做些事帮助这些人，故选 B。 42.考查连词。 A. since 自从； B. unless除非； C. although尽管； D. as因为。此处是指自从他们第一次看到无家可归的人，选 A。 43.考查动词。 A. sound 听； B. get获得； C. feel感觉； D. look看。她就不会和以前一样 感觉那么糟糕了，故选 C。 44.考查动词。 A. exchange交换； B. leave 离开； C. keep 保持；

26、D. spread传播。她希望她的希望和意识的信息能够传播开来。故选 D。 45.考查动词。由语境可知她希望信息能够传播开来。 spread传播。 46.考查动词。 A. contribute 贡献，捐献； B. lead领导； C. apply 申请，应用； D. agree同意。她试图劝说那些领导能为这个事业做出奉献，选 A。 47.考查名词。 A. campaign 运动； B. trip 旅行； C. procedure过程； D. trial实验。此处指又一项运动，故选 A。 48.考查形容词。 A. elderly 年纪大的； B. hungry饥饿的； C. lonely孤独的；

27、 D. sick生病的。此处是指为那些饥饿的人和无家可归的人，选 B。 49.考查形容词。 A. aware意识的； B. afraid害怕的； C. proud骄傲的； D. sure肯定的。此处是指 Hannah非常骄傲的东西，故选 C。 50.考查动词。 A. going 去； B. sleeping睡； C. traveling旅行； D. playing玩。当天冷到在室外睡觉就意味着死的时候，故选 B。 51.考查名词。 A. praises赞美； B. invitations邀请； C. replies回复； D. appointments约会。她收到了很多的赞美。因为下文有这方面

28、的举例，答案为 A。 52.考查名词。 A. needs需要； B. interests兴趣； C. dreams梦想； D. efforts努力。此处是指这个奖项是为了认可年轻人改变这个世界所作出的努力，故选 D。 53.考查介词。 A. for为了； B. through通过； C. besides此处； D. along沿着。但是经过这些， Hannah依然过着 Winnipeg学校一名女生的普通生活。选 B。 54.考查形容词。 A. healthy健康的； B. public公共的； C. normal正常的，普通的； D. tough艰难的。根据上题题意可知答案为 C。 55.考查

29、名词。 A. choice选择； B. profit利润； C. judgment判断； D. difference不同。此处为固定短语： make a difference起作用，有影响，选 D。 答案： 36-40 BDCAD 41-45 BACDC 46-50AABCB 51-55ADBCD 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节， 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项 。 A It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The

30、girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖 ) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didnt know each other well Taylor had just moved to town a month

31、 or so before. Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground, “Pariss eye rolled back,” Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.” It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first no one moved. The girls were in shock. T

32、hen the softball coach shouted out, “Does anyone know CPR?” CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick persons chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly. Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the

33、day before. Still, she hesitated. She didnt think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor. Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl calle

34、d 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械 ) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris heartbeat returned. “I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people dont survive this. My team saved my life.” Experts

35、say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly. Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says. “I k

36、now I can act under pressure in a scary situation.” 56.What happened to Paris on a March day? A. She caught a bad cold. B. She had a sudden heart problem. C. She was knocked down by a ball. D. She shivered terribly during practice 57.Why does Paris say she was lucky? A. She made a worthy friend. B.

37、She recovered from shock. C. She received immediate CPR. D. She came back on the softball team. 58.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor? A. Enthusiastic and kind. B. Courageous and calm. C. Cooperative and generous. D. Ambitious and professional. 解析： 56.根据文章第三段 It certainly was, Par

38、is had suffered a sudden heart failure.可知答案为 B。 57. 根据倒数第三段 “Most people dont survive this. My team saved my life”可知她被别人通过心脏 复苏救了回来，因此很幸运，选 C。 58.通过她救 Paris这件事可知她很勇敢，很镇静，不慌不忙，故选 B。 答案： 56 B 57 C 58 B B Inspiring young minds! TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of childrens publishing, bringing

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41、and Subscription Europe 60 Rest of World 70 Refund Policythe subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back. 59. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine? A. It entertains young parents. B. It provides serious advertisements. C. It publishes popular science fictions. D. It comb

42、ines fun with complex concepts. 60. What does TOKNOW offer its readers? A. Online courses. B. Articles on new topics. C. Lectures on a balanced life. D. Reports on scientific discoveries. 61. How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China? A. 55. B. 6

43、0. C. 65. D. 70. 62. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get _. A. free birthday presents B. full refund within 28 days C. membership of the TOKNOW club D. chances to meet the experts in person 解析： 59.根据第一个方框内的描述可知，答案为 D。 60.根据第二个方框内的“ a fresh new topic with articles ”可知答案为 B。 61.根据 Annual Subscription with

44、 Gift Pack所在部分可知答案为 D。 62.根据文章最后一段可知答案为 B。 答案： 59. D 60. B 61. D 62. B C Measles(麻疹 ), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗 ). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by

45、 a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year. The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are ver

46、y high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who cant be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesnt work. But her

47、d immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger. Thats exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases w

48、ere reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year. The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer. Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加 ) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen stat