2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语.docx

1、 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语 第 I卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例： Stand over there_ youll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是 B。 1. Alberts birthday is on next Saturday, and Im planning a surprise party for him. _. Ill

2、 bring some wine. A. Sounds like fun B. It depends C. Just a minute D. You are welcome 解析：句意： 埃尔伯特的生日在下个星期天，我计划给他办一个惊喜派对。 听起来很有趣，我将带些酒来。故选 A。 答案： A 2. My room is a mess, but I _clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. A. darent B. shouldnt C. neednt D. mustnt 解析： 句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚

3、我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。 A. 不敢； B. 不应该； C. 不需要； D. 禁止。根据句意，故选 C。 答案： C 3. I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment. Im sorry, but he is not _ at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended. A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available 解析：句意： 我想见怀特先生，我们有约。 对不起，他现在没空，因为会议还没有结束。 A.忙碌的 ； B.积极的，活跃的； C.关心

4、的； D.有空的。根据语境，故选 D。 答案： D 4. She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt. A. when B. where C. whether D. what 解析： 句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。 A. 什么时候；B. 在哪里； C. 是否； D. 什么。根据句意，故选 C。 答案： C 5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _, get married,

5、and have kids. A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in 解析： 句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。 A. 安顿下来；B. 远离； C.起床； D. 插嘴。根据句意，故选 A。 答案： A 6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards 解析

6、： 句意：现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语 regard.as （ 把 看做 ） 和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除 A和 D；由介词短语along with 连接的三个名词作主语，谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除 C。故选 B。 答案： B 7. Michael was late for Mr. Smiths chemistry class this morning. _? As far as I know, he never came late to class. A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come

7、 解析： 句意： 今天上午斯密斯老师的化学课上迈克尔迟到了。 怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。 A. 那又怎么样呢； B. 为什么不呢； C. 谁在意呢； D. 怎么会呢。根据语境，故选 D。 答案： D 8. I _down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove 解析： 根据固定句型： was/ were doing sth + when (正在做某事，就在这时突然 )可知选A。 答案： A 9.

8、 My eldest son, _ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A. that B. whose C. his D. who 解析：本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 My eldest son，根据句意和空后名词确定引导词在从句中作定语，选项中只有 whose修饰名词作定语，故选 B。 答案： B 10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _. A. catching B. caught C

9、. to catch D. to be caught 解析： 句意：在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去赶火车。根据上文判断出as引导原因状语从句， Sb. have sth. to do 某人有某事要做（在本句中 to do 由主语完成），根据句意判断选 C。 答案： C 11. It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors. A. who B. where C. which D. that 解析： 句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。本句中去掉 It was

10、 和空格，句意完整，所以本句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语，应用 that。故选 D。 答案： D 12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _ trees that are over 1,000 years old. A. among B. against C. behind D. below 解析：句意：当你开车穿过加利福尼亚的红木森林时，你将会穿梭于超过百年历史的树木之间。 be among“位于之间”； be against“反对”； be behind“在后面”； be below

11、“在之下”。根据句意，故选 A。 答案： A 13. We offer an excellent education to our students. _, we expect students to work hard. A. On average B. At best C. In return D. After all 解析： 句意：我们给我们的学生们提供极好的教育，作为回报，我们期待我们的学生们努力学习。 A. 平均起来，一般说来； B. 最多，充其量； C. 作为回报； D. 毕竟，终究。根据句意故选 C。 答案： C 14. The hospital has recently obt

12、ained new medical equipment, _ more patients to be treated. A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed 解析： 句意：近期这个医院得到了新的医疗设备，更多的病人能够得到治疗。前句这个医院得到了新的医疗设备和后面更多的病人能够得到治疗之间是必然的因果关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。 equipment 与 allow 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词的一般式。 A. being allowed 表示被动且正在进行； C. having allowed 强

13、调先于谓语动作发生； D. allowed 表示被动且完成。故选 B。 答案： B 15. Do you have Bettys phone number? Yes. Otherwise, I _able to reach her yesterday. A. hadnt been B. wouldnt have been C. werent D. wouldnt be 解析： 句意： 你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？ 有。否则我昨天就联系不到她了。此处otherwise(否则 )相当于一个条件状语从句，由 yesterday可知本句对过去进行虚拟，由此可以判断出主句用 wouldnt have done

14、，故选 B。 答案： B 第二节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many differen

15、t kinds of 17 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 18 . When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 19 . I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this 20 weight any more. That year, I 21 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch

16、 the world. A seminar leader shared her 22 story she had not only 125 lost pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children. 23 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈 ), the World Heals 24 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 25 a movement founded 30 years ago to en

17、d hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 27 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 29 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed d

18、own the right 30 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 31 in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(内医生 ), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small a

19、nd 32 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 33 . A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is 35 and enormous. 16. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share 17. A. diets B. drinks C. frui

20、ts D. dishes 18. A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. weight 19. A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly 20. A. ideal B. extra C. normal D. low 21. A. attended B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned 22. A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science 23. A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D.

21、 Disturbed 24. A. project B. business C. system D. custom 25. A. in search of B. in need of C. in place of D. in support of 26. A. scared B. considered C. confused D. struck 27. A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless 28. A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside 29. A. excitement B. joy C. anger D. f

22、ear 30. A. row B. hall C. path D. street 31. A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping 32. A. heavy B. full C. expensive D. healthy 33. A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly 34. A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped 35. A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful 16.解析： 考查动

23、词辨析。根据下文的并列分句 to make myself feel better（为了使我自己感觉更好）可以判断出前句是扼杀不好的感觉。 A.增加； B.混合； C.扼杀； D.分享。故选 C。 答案： C 17.解析： 考查名词辨析。根据 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. 和上文 Worried about my health可知本句表示：我尝试了不同种类的饮食，但都没有起作用。 A. 饮食； B. 饮料；C. 水果； D. 菜。根据句意，故选 A。 答案： A 18.解析： 考查名词辨析。根据上文 I tried many different kin

24、ds of 17 but nothing worked.可知下文是：我开始觉得我对自己的体重无能为力。 A. 身高； B. 能力； C. 聪明；D. 体重。根据句意，故选 D。 答案： D 19.解析： 考查副词辨析。根据上文可知作者减肥没有成功，由此可知本句为：当我五 十岁时，我的体重问题严重影响了我。 A.临时的； B.近期； C.严重的； D.秘密的。故选 C。 答案： C 20.解析： 考查形容词辨析。根据前句可知下文是：我不想我的余生带着这些额外的体重。 A.理想的； B. 额外的； C.正常的； D. 低的。故选 B。 答案： B 21.解析： 考查动词辨析。根据宾语 a semi

25、nar(一个研讨班 )可知，我参加了一个研讨班。A. 参加； B. 组织； C. 推荐； D. 提到。故选 A。 答案： A 22.解析： 考查名词辨析。根据下文 she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.可知，研讨会的一个领导和我分享了她的成功故事。 A.民间； B. 成功；C. 探险； D. 学。故选 B。 答案： B 23.解析： 考查非谓语。根据上文的成功故事和下文 I created the As We Heal(痊愈 ), the World Heals 24 .可

26、知，我被她的故事所影响。 A. 感到惊讶； B. 感到高兴； C. 被影响； D. 被打扰。故选 C。 答案： C 24.解析： 考查名词辨析。根 据下文 My goal was .可知，我创建了这个 As We Heal(痊愈 ), the World Heals项目。 A. 工程，项目； B. 生意； C. 系统； D. 风俗习惯。故选 A。下文 30空后的句子中的 project是提示。 答案： A 25.解析： 考查介词短语辨析。根据上文 raise $50,000 可知，此处表示“为了支持三十年前为了结束饥饿而创办的一项活动”。 A. 为了寻找； B.需要； C.代替； D. 为了支

27、持。故选 D。 答案： D 26.解析： 考查动词辨析。根据主语： This combination of healing myself and healing the world可知，我认为这种既治愈自己又治愈世界的结合似乎是一个完美的解决方案。根据句意和关键词 as判断出这是考查固定短语： sth. strikes sb.“某人想到 /认为是”，故选D。 答案： D 27.解析： 考查连词辨析。根据主句： I was filled with the fear.(我充满了恐惧 )可知此处是“当我开始我的个人体重项目时”。 A. 当 的时候； B.直到； C.如果； D. 除非。故选 A。 答

28、案： A 28.解析： 考查动词短语辨析。根据上文 fear和下文 he same difficulties that beat me before可知，我充满了恐惧，害怕遇到以前打败我的同样的困难。 A. 克服，战胜； B. 遇到； C. 寻找； D. 把 放到一边。故选 B。 答案： B 29.解析： 考查名词辨析。根据上文 I was filled with the fear that .可知，尽管恐惧围绕在我的脑海。 A.兴奋； B. 快乐 ，高兴； C. 生气； D. 恐惧。故选 D。 答案： D 30.解析： 考查名词辨析。有迹象表明我正走向 正确的道路。 A.排； B. 大厅；

29、C. 路；D. 街道。故选 C。 答案： C 31.解析： 考查动词辨析。根据上文 It worked perfectly可知，捐款从几百人那里涌入。break in 闯入； flood in 大量涌入； jump in 跳进； step in 步入。故选 B。 答案： B 32.解析： 考查形容词辨析。根据上文 hired a fitness coach可知，我开始每学 .科 *网餐吃少量且健康的食物。 A. 重的； B. 满的； C. 贵的； D. 健康的。故选 D。 答案： D 33.解析： 考查副词辨析。 根据 exercise可知，我的募集资金的核心也给了我新的激励，让我定期锻炼。

30、A. 定期地； B.无限度地； C. 突然地； D. 随意地。故选 A。 答案： A 34.解析： 考查动词辨析。根据上文第四段第二句和下文 I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!可知，我实现了我的目标。 A.制定； B.实现，达到； C.错过； D.使降低。故选 B。 答案： B 35.解析： 考查形容词辨析。根据上文的成功可以判断出句意为“我感觉到我被给予了第二次生命来做有意义的大事”。 A. 有压力的； B. 疼痛的； C. 有意义的； D. 和平的。故选 C。 答案： C 第二部分：阅读理解 （共 20小题； 每小题 2.5分，满分 50分） 阅读下

31、列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Suppose youre in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble. Realisation will probably set in seconds after youve clicked “send”. You freeze in horror and burn with shame. What to do? Here are f

32、our common email accidents, and how to recover. Clicking “send” too soon Dont waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ig

33、nored. Writing the wrong time The sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: dont handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of

34、Chinese names). Clicking “reply all” unintentionally You accidentally reveal(透露 ) to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday youd like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your a

35、wkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down. Sending an offensive message to its subject The most awkward email mistake is

36、 usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person youre discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly see it as an opport

37、unity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person. 36. After realising an email accident, you are likely to feel _. A. curious B. tired C. awful D. funny 37. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to _. A. apologise in a serious manner B. tell the receiver to ignor

38、e the error C. learn to write the name correctly D. send a short notice to everyone 38. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email? A. Try offering other choices. B. Avoid further involvement. C. Meet other staff members. D. Make a light-hearted apology.

39、39. How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email? A. By promising not to offend the receiver again. B. By seeking support from the receivers friends. C. By asking the receiver to control his anger. D. By talking to the receiver face to face. 40. What is the passage mainly about?

40、 A. Defining email errors. B. Reducing email mistakes. C. Handling email accidents. D. Improving email writing. 36.解析： 考查推理判断。根据第二段第二句 You freeze in horror and burn with shame.可知选 C。 答案： C 37.解析： 考查细节理解。根据第二个标题 Write the wrong time 后面的内容 Respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake. Kee

41、p the tone measured: dont handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).可知选 A。 答案： A 38.解析： 考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段最后 一句 In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm

42、 down可知选 B。 答案： B 39.解析： 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的 In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry可知选 D。 答案： D 40.解析： 考查主旨大意。前三段内容通过问问题和说明情况，并介绍处理邮件问题的 具体方法，由此可以推断出本文主要讲的是处理邮件 问题。故选 C。 答案： C B Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hi

43、ll for a panoramic(全景的 ) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama. Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my

44、view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view. Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure

45、, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didnt want to mess with that. Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in

46、the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it. This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she

47、think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉 ) and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I dont even know has been immortalized(使永存 ). In some ways, she lives in my house. Perhaps we all live in each others spaces. Perhaps this

48、is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us. That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass. 41. What happened when the author was about to take a photo? A. Her camera stopped working. B.