【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-181及答案解析.doc

1、专升本英语-181 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.manyB.satelliteC.factoryD.carryA.foundB.couldC.shouldD.wouldA.thrownB.followC.brownD.shownA.supperB.supposeC.surroundD.supportA.appearB.dearC.hearD.bear二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.The forest fire caused by the volcano is di

2、fficult to be_.（分数：1.00）A.put offB.put onC.put outD.put up7._he said he wasnt hungry, he ate a big breakfast.（分数：1.00）A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.DespiteD.Even8._are you trying to prove to the police? Where I was last night.（分数：1.00）A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.When9.They wanted to go to the French restaurant _they ha

3、d dinner the day before yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where10.The majority of our students _the life of these native people.（分数：1.00）A.have never heard ofB.has heard aboutC.has never heard ofD.have never listened to11.John kept quiet about the accident _lose his job.（分数：1.00）A.so as to not

4、B.so as not toC.so not as toD.not so as to12.We _our dinner when a policeman came to the door.（分数：1.00）A.just hadB.have just hadC.just have hadD.had just had13.It is over two years since my brother _the army.（分数：1.00）A.joinsB.joinedC.has joinedD.had joined14.Dont be careless again, _?（分数：1.00）A.will

5、 youB.are youC.did youD.do you15.It is what you do rather than what you say _matters.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whenC.thatD.how16.If you dont give _smoking, youll never get better.（分数：1.00）A.offB.upC.outD.in17.Not until I got to the railway station _my ticket missing.（分数：1.00）A.I did findB.did I findC.I found

6、D.had I found18.Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature_.（分数：1.00）A.takingB.tookC.takenD.take19.I had no _of who I was or what I was going to be.（分数：1.00）A.mindB.ideaC.thinkD.thought20.The worlds oil supply（分数：1.00）A.haven been gradually being exhaustedB.is being gradually exhaustedC.is g

7、radually exhaustedD.has gradually exhausted三、B Cloze/B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)BDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet./BWhat isU (21

8、) /Uthat a teacher most wants in his students? Attentiveness? A good memory? Diligence? Certainly these are the qualities commonlyU (22) /Uwith “good students“ in theU (23) /Umind. And certainly, too, these are the qualities that mostU (24) /Uto teachers comfort.But the best students I ever had,U (2

9、5) /UI remember the most wistfully, was a talkative, lazy day-dreamer. Sometimes he turned assignments inU (26) /U, and a few he neverU (27) /Uaround to doing at all. Actually, my admiration for him was ironic,U (28) /UI have never liked the name Ronald,U (29) /Usuggests to me the assumed name of a

10、movie star. But he made one whole year of myU (30) /Uexperience a delight.（分数：20.00）(1).A. there（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).A. associate（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).A. popular（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).A. contribute（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).A. a one（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(6).A. early（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(7).A. gave（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(8).A. so（

11、分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(9).A. who（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(10).A. teaching（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_四、B Reading Compr(总题数：5，分数：75.00)BDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best an

12、swer and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet./BBPassage One/BMark went to the neighborhood meeting after work. The areas city councilwoman (女议员) was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was decreasing. The neighborhood faced many problems. People were supposed to sugge

13、st solutions to the councilwoman. It was too much for Mark. “The problems are too big,“ he thought. He turned to the man next to him and said, “I think this is a waste of my time. Nothing I could do would make a difference here.“On his way back, Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery hag and baby. She

14、was trying to unlock her car, but she didnt have a free hand. As Mark got closer, her other child, a little boy, suddenly Udarted/U into the street. The woman tried to reach for him, but as she moved, her bag shifted and groceries started to fall out. Mark ran to take the boys arm and led him back t

15、o his mother. Then he picked up the groceries while the woman smiled in relief. “Thanks!“ she said. “Youve got great timing (适时) !“Just being neighborly (友好的) ,“ Mark said. As he rode home, he glanced at the walls of the bus passed by. On one of them was “Small acts of kindness add up.“ Mark smiled

16、and thought, “Maybe thats a good place to start.“（分数：15.00）(1).In the first paragraph, Mark thought that_.（分数：3.00）A.nobody was so able as to solve these problemsB.many people were too selfish to think about othersC.he was not in the position to solve such problemsD.he already had more than enough w

17、ork to do(2).Which of the following statement is true?（分数：3.00）A.Mark played an active part in community activities.B.the city councilwoman was responsible for the decrease of life quality.C.people were encouraged to give advice to solve these city problems.D.many people were discouraged by the many

18、 problems facing them.(3).The word “darted“ in paragraph 5 can be best replaced by_.（分数：3.00）A.walkedB.marchedC.wanderedD.dashed(4).What is the implication of the words on the bus wall?（分数：3.00）A.All small acts will add up to kindness.B.Its a small act to help a person in need.C.Everyone can play hi

19、s own part to make things better.D.You should be kind to your neighbors and they will treat you the same way.(5).The passage is mainly about_.（分数：3.00）A.how individuals can help make a differenceB.running a neighborhood meeting to solve its problemsC.citizens reactions to the problems they faceD.sol

20、ving problems through group actionBPassage Two/BWhat is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange or red? If you do, you must be an optimist (乐观者), a leader, an active person. Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love gre

21、en, you are strong-minded and determined. At least this is what psychologists (心理学家) tell us. They have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference (爱好), and the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us that we dont choose our favorite color as we grow up. If you happen to l

22、ove brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one. On the other hand, black is depressing. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It i

23、s a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray.Remember that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors they like and dislike. And dont forget that anyone can gues

24、s a lot about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief.（分数：15.00）(1).According to this passage,_.（分数：3.00）A.one can choose his color preferenceB.one is born with his color preferenceC.ones color preference is changeableD.one has to choose his favorite color as soon as he can see clearl

25、y(2).The main idea of paragraph 2 is_.（分数：3.00）A.colors may have effect on our work and studyB.colors do have effect on our moods (情绪)C.light and bright colors make people happyD.factory workers can work better in a bright room(3).Which of the following is closest in meaning with the sentence: “I am

26、 feeling black“?（分数：3.00）A.I am sad.B.I am feeling well.C.I am dirty.D.I am very tired.(4).According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.One can know his friends better from their color preference.B.Workers can work better in a room with bright colors.C.The person who prefe

27、rs dark colors can not be successful.D.We can change our mood by changing our clothes.(5).The main idea of this passage is_.（分数：3.00）A.ones color preference shows ones characterB.you can brighten your life with wonderful colorsC.psychologists have been studying the meaning of color preferenceD.ones

28、color preference has something to do with his character and colors have effects on human beingsBPassage Three/BMany visitors finds the fast pace at which American people move very troubling. Ones first impression is likely to be that everyone is in a rush. City people always appear to be hurrying to

29、 get where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a short moment.At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. People will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home. Do not think that

30、 because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly. Often, life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well.Americans who live in cities often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, f

31、or example. But When they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. If you need help and say, “I am a stranger here. Can you help me? Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find you way or answer your questions. Occasionally

32、, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you help. If this happens, do not be discouraged (气馁); just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger.（分数：15.00）(1).Many people who first visit the United States will find that_.（分数：3.00）A.America is a highly developed cou

33、ntryB.Americans are impatient and unfriendly peopleC.the fast pace in American life often causes much troubleD.American city people seem to be always in a rush(2).When the author says “You will miss smile“ in paragraph two, he means_.（分数：3.00）A.you will feel that Americans do not seem very friendlyB

34、.you will be puzzled why Americans do not smile at youC.you will fail to notice that Americans are pleasant and happyD.you will find that Americans dont have much sense of humor(3).In the authors opinion,_.（分数：3.00）A.it is true that life in America is much faster than that in any other cityB.people

35、living outside big cities are lazy and miserableC.most American people enjoy living in the suburbs of big citiesD.those who are busy are not necessarily unfriendly(4).The author mentions big cities such as Tokyo, Singapore and Paris_.（分数：3.00）A.to show that city people all over the world have a lot

36、in commonB.to let his readers be aware that they are some of the worlds biggest citiesC.to illustrate their difference from American citiesD.because they are some of the cities that attract visitors most(5).If you say to an American that you are a stranger there, most probably he will_.（分数：3.00）A.of

37、fer his helpB.stop smiling at youC.help you find the wayD.reply that he is pleased to meet youBPassage Four/BIt seems that beauty and women are twins. Observe for yourself. Ads on fashion flood TV screen, radio programs, magazines and the streets. Whether they have realized or not, women are besiege

38、d (包围) by a sea of fashion. They are taught to think that without beautiful clothes they will grow old and lose their charm. So who dares to neglect dressing up at the cost of their appearance and youth?But I do not agree with the opinion that women have to show their beauty through their looks. The

39、 richness of their mind proves to be more beautiful and attractive than their looks. A woman who has experienced many troubles and may be called “aunt“ or “granny“ can still maintain her beauty if she has such excellent qualities as knowledge, ability, a kind heart and concern for others.In addition

40、, old and young, beautiful and ugly are Urelative/U concepts. People who keep a young mind will never feel old. Curious about new things and eager to learn more, they keep up with the tide. Plainly dressed women may have a type of beauty, which is pure and real.Reading and learning is the best way t

41、o keep one youthful. Good books are fertile soil which can feed the flower of ones heart and looks.（分数：15.00）(1).Why does the author say that beauty and women are twins?（分数：3.00）A.Women are born to be beauties.B.Women like to show off their beautiesC.Women are proud of their beautyD.Women try to mai

42、ntain their beauty by dressing up(2).According to the author, in order to stay young and attractive, women should_.（分数：3.00）A.follow the fashionB.enrich their mindC.do more exerciseD.dress up in beautiful clothes(3).Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.As a woman gr

43、ows old, her beauty will gradually disappear.B.A woman with a young mind never feels old.C.Even a plainly dressed woman may have pure and real beauty.D.However old she is, a woman with some excellent qualities can still maintain her beauty.(4).The word “relative“ in paragraph 3 most probably means_.

44、（分数：3.00）A.similarB.relatedC.differentD.independent(5).The author believes that_.（分数：3.00）A.women should lay more emphasis on their own qualitiesB.beautiful clothes can make women more attractiveC.women have to show their beauty through their looksD.women are more curious about new things than menBP

45、assage Five/BRoman soldiers in some places built long rows of signal towers. When they had a message to send, the soldiers shouted it from tower to tower. If there were enough towers and enough soldiers with loud voices, important news could be sent quickly over distance.In Africa, people learned to

46、 send messages by beating on a series of large drums (鼓). Each drum was kept within hearing distance of the next one. The drum beats were sent out in a special way that all the drummers understood. Though the messages were simple, they could be sent at great speed for hundreds of miles.In the eighte

47、enth century, a French engineer found a new way to send short messages. In this way, a person held a flag in each hand and the arms were moved to various positions representing different letters of the alphabet (字母表). It was like spelling out words with flags and arms.Over a long period of time, peo

48、ple sent messages by all these different ways. However, not until the telephone was invented in America in the nineteenth century could people send speech sounds over a great distance in just a few seconds.（分数：15.00）(1).According to this passage, the Roman way of communication depended very much on_.（分数：3.00）A.fine weatherB.high towerC.the spelling systemD.arm movements(2).Whi