【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-625及答案解析.doc

1、专升本英语-625 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.solutionB.sensationC.situationD.suggestionA.reviseB.purseC.nurseD.leaseA.sewB.renewC.fewD.knewA.waistB.tailorC.portraitD.restrainA.B.C.D.二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I should have told you! You _ the entire house. Our clean

2、ing lady phoned shes coming tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.didnt need to cleanB.neednt have cleanedC.dont need to cleanD.mustnt have cleaned2.A small percentage of the grain _ ruined by the prolonged rain.（分数：1.00）A.wasB.wereC.isD.are3.Its about time you _ a little less money.（分数：1.00）A.spendB.to spendC.spentD

3、.had spent4.Id rather have wine _ beer.（分数：1.00）A.instead ofB.in case ofC.because ofD.by means of5.Hardly _ down _ the phone rang.（分数：1.00）A.had she sat; whenB.she sat; whenC.had she sat; thanD.she had sat; than6.All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really _.（分数：1.00）A.amusingly

4、B.amuseC.amusingD.amused7.If John leaves, well be in trouble, _ ?（分数：1.00）A.if heB.does heC.wont weD.dont we8.Nancys grades are really bad.Yes, but Toms are _.（分数：1.00）A.badB.worseC.worstD.well9.We insisted _ by the president.（分数：1.00）A.on being seenB.on seeingC.to seeD.to be seen10.Visiting Moscow

5、was great but the temperature was 25 _ freezing.（分数：1.00）A.underB.aboveC.belowD.up11.I got to the cinema and saw that the film _ .（分数：1.00）A.already startedB.had already startedC.startsD.had been started12.Who has been planning the dance?Everyone in the class _.（分数：1.00）A.isB.hasC.haveD.are13.George

6、 avoided _ questions about his drug use.（分数：1.00）A.to answerB.answeredC.answerD.answering14.I cant find my wallet._ it at home?（分数：1.00）A.Must you leaveB.Maybe you leaveC.You might leftD.Might you have left15.It was yesterday _ an eighteen-year-old soldier saved the girl from the river.（分数：1.00）A.wh

7、enB.thatC.beforeD.while三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、I (21) by Mr(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.stoppedB.ranC.wentD.carried17.（分数：2.00）A.hereB.yesC.wordsD.nothing18.（分数：2.00）A.chasedB.bitC.waggedD.lost19.（分数：2.00）A.dogB.cowC.ladyD.gentleman20.（分数：2.00）A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When21.（分数：2.00）A.listenB.lookC.ca

8、llD.wonder22.（分数：2.00）A.breedB.problemC.ageD.name23.（分数：2.00）A.spokenB.seenC.foundD.heard24.（分数：2.00）A.explainedB.askedC.smelledD.knew25.（分数：2.00）A.personB.femaleC.dogD.potato五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.Children of divorce _.（分数：3.00）A.are always happyB.Someti

9、mes feel sad but dont really show itC.are not affectedD.are always very angry27.The tone of this passage is _.（分数：3.00）A.privateB.criticalC.objectiveD.independent28.Since Wallersteins study, _.（分数：3.00）A.there are fewer divorcesB.children of divorce no longer get therapyC.times and attitudes toward

10、divorce have changedD.people dont talk about divorce any more29.Critics of Wallersteins study _.（分数：3.00）A.think the number of families studied was too smallB.think that all the factors were consideredC.think that divorce is not painfulD.think that healthy families do not have problems30.Children of

11、 divorce who marry _.（分数：3.00）A.have their marriages fail as often as othersB.stay married two times as longC.are two times as likely to have their marriage failD.are usually happy七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.A good title for this passage would be _.（分数：3.00）A.Africas Wild DogsB.Killers of the Pl

12、ainsC.Predators of AfricaD.The Greedy Lion32.Lions are mentioned in this passage for _.（分数：3.00）A.comparisonB.excitementC.comic reliefD.accuracy33.Wild dogs are dangerous predators because they _.（分数：3.00）A.are very fierceB.hunt in large packsC.are very intelligentD.have unusually large litters34.St

13、riking in the second paragraph is used to mean _.（分数：3.00）A.remarkableB.terrifyingC.importantD.insignificant35.You can assume that if all the females in a large pack had pups, _.（分数：3.00）A.only the father would help feed themB.lions would find and kill themC.the mothers would fight each otherD.most

14、of the pups would starve八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.In this passage, the word attain means _.（分数：3.00）A.seeB.pushC.buryD.reach37.We can conclude from this passage that _.（分数：3.00）A.many turtles die while swimming to shoreB.female turtles protect their babiesC.once turtles leave land, they neve

15、r return to the seaD.the job of laying eggs takes tremendous strength38.The writer compares turtles to mountain climbers（分数：3.00）A.because they lay their eggs in mountain areas _.B.to give you a picture of how hard they workC.to tell you that they like to climbD.to tell you that mountain climbers ar

16、e as slow as turtles39.Turtles bury their eggs _.（分数：3.00）A.to keep them coolB.to protect them from dangerC.because of deep instinctD.to protect them from the weather40.The first sentence lets us know that this passage is about _.（分数：3.00）A.turtlesB.oceansC.timeD.eggs九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41

17、.We can assume from the passage that _.（分数：3.00）A.red beards were more fashionable than black onesB.everyone in fourteenth-century Spain shavedC.false beards were considered foolish by those who had real beardsD.the popularity of false beards largely died out after the fourteenth century42.What is t

18、he passage mostly concerned with?（分数：3.00）A.The size of beards.B.The color of beards.C.Varieties of false beards.D.The custom of wearing false beards.43.The best definition for the word unfortunates is _.（分数：3.00）A.those who have no facial hairB.those who are unluckyC.very young peopleD.very poor pe

19、ople44.According to the passage, false beards were worn by those who considered themselves to be _.（分数：3.00）A.handsome and matureB.too young to have beardsC.aristocrats or fashionable dandiesD.royalty45.The writer reveals the “foolishness“ of the custom in the paragraph by _.（分数：3.00）A.giving old or

20、 humorous examplesB.using convincing argumentsC.giving eyewitness accountsD.saying that Philip IV of Aragon put a stop to it十、Passage Five(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.In this article, you are not told that Billy Joel is a _.（分数：3.00）A.singerB.composerC.performerD.guitar player47.According to the article, Pian

21、o Man and Street-life Serenade were _.（分数：3.00）A.written when Billy Joel was fourteenB.released by Columb a RecordsC.hit albumsD.written as movies soundtracks48.Which of the following facts is the last?（分数：3.00）A.Piano Man was released.B.Billy Joel played in a number of Long Island groups.C.Cold Spr

22、ing Harbor was released.D.Billy Joel was named “Best New Male Vocalist“.49.Billy Joel was born in the state of _.（分数：3.00）A.Long IslandB.New YorkC.New JerseyD.Suffolk50.Billy Joel began taking piano lessons _.（分数：3.00）A.when he joined his first rock bandB.after he was named “Best New Male Vocalist“C

23、.at fourteenD.before he was fourteen years old十一、 Daily Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)A51.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.有一天在上班的路上，你碰到小偷正在偷别人的钱。描述这一过程。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-625 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总

24、题数：1，分数：5.00)A.solutionB.sensationC.situationD.suggestion 解析：画线部分读*；其他选项的画线部分读*。A.revise B.purseC.nurseD.lease解析：画线部分读z；其他选项的画线部分读s。A.sew B.renewC.fewD.knew解析：画线部分读*；其他选项的画线部分读ju。A.waistB.tailorC.portrait D.restrain解析：画线部分读i；其他选项的画线部分读ei。A.B. C.D.解析：画线部分读n；其他选项的画线部分读in。二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分

25、数：15.00)1.I should have told you! You _ the entire house. Our cleaning lady phoned shes coming tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.didnt need to cleanB.neednt have cleaned C.dont need to cleanD.mustnt have cleaned解析：dont need to do sth不需要做某事，neednt do sth没有必要做某事。前者是普通动词，有时态、人称的变化；后者是情态动词，没有时态、人称的变化。根据题干，房间已经打扫完了，所以

26、用完成时态。我应该告诉你。你没必要把房间打扫得那么彻底。我们的清洁工来电话说她明天就来打扫房间。2.A small percentage of the grain _ ruined by the prolonged rain.（分数：1.00）A.was B.wereC.isD.are解析：percentage of 做主语部分时，其谓语动词的单复数取决于它后面的名词。如果是可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数形式；如果是不可数名词、或是可数名词的单数，谓语动词用单数。Grain 是不可数名词。持续不断的雨毁坏了少量的庄稼。3.Its about time you _ a little less m

27、oney.（分数：1.00）A.spendB.to spendC.spent D.had spent解析：说明请见模拟试题(9)第 16 题。你真该少花点钱了。4.Id rather have wine _ beer.（分数：1.00）A.instead of B.in case ofC.because ofD.by means of解析：instead of 而不是，in case of 万一、假使，because of 由于、因为， by means of 用、依靠。我宁愿要葡萄酒而不是啤酒。5.Hardly _ down _ the phone rang.（分数：1.00）A.had s

28、he sat; when B.she sat; whenC.had she sat; thanD.she had sat; than解析：when/before.还没就。否定意义的词起始，主谓倒装。她还没坐稳电话就响了。6.All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really _.（分数：1.00）A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusing D.amused解析：所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sthbe doing 表示某一事物令人

29、怎么样。Sbbe done 表示某人处于某种状态。例：The letter is touching这封信令人感动。 I am moved我很感动。7.If John leaves, well be in trouble, _ ?（分数：1.00）A.if heB.does heC.wont we D.dont we解析：根据题干内容，反意疑问句的疑问部分通常对主句部分发出疑问。如果约翰走了，我们会有麻烦的，是吗?8.Nancys grades are really bad.Yes, but Toms are _.（分数：1.00）A.badB.worse C.worstD.well解析：根据所

30、给的选项及对话内容，后者想说与南茜比起来汤姆的成绩更糟。因是两人之间的比较，故用比较级。南茜的成绩实在是很差。不过，汤姆的成绩更差。9.We insisted _ by the president.（分数：1.00）A.on being seen B.on seeingC.to seeD.to be seen解析：insist on doing sth坚持、坚决做某事。题干中有介词 by 说明需要被动态。我们坚持要求总统的接见。10.Visiting Moscow was great but the temperature was 25 _ freezing.（分数：1.00）A.underB

31、.aboveC.below D.up解析：表示零下的温度用介词 below。参观莫斯科是件好事，但温度太低了：零下 25 度。11.I got to the cinema and saw that the film _ .（分数：1.00）A.already startedB.had already started C.startsD.had been started解析：电影开始在他到达之前，时态应早于过去时。我赶到电影院，电影已经开始了。12.Who has been planning the dance?Everyone in the class _.（分数：1.00）A.isB.has

32、 C.haveD.are解析：问话的时态是现在完成进行时，答话的时态应与其一致；everyone 要求单数的谓语动词。谁在筹划这个舞蹈?全班。13.George avoided _ questions about his drug use.（分数：1.00）A.to answerB.answeredC.answerD.answering 解析：avoid doing sth回避、避免。乔治回避有关毒品使用的问题。14.I cant find my wallet._ it at home?（分数：1.00）A.Must you leaveB.Maybe you leaveC.You might

33、leftD.Might you have left 解析：后者是问话，因此词序上应是主谓倒装；问话表示不肯定，同时又强调的是结果：钱包在的地方。因此用不太肯定的 might 和现在完成时更恰当。我找不着钱包了。你是不是把它落在家里了?15.It was yesterday _ an eighteen-year-old soldier saved the girl from the river.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.that C.beforeD.while解析：这是个强调句。因此应用 that。就是在昨天，一位 18 岁的战士把女孩从河里救了出来。三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：

34、0.00)四、I (21) by Mr(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.stopped B.ranC.wentD.carried解析：stop by 顺便拜访。有一天，我顺路去了 Cowcamper 的家。17.（分数：2.00）A.hereB.yesC.wordsD.nothing 解析：我无言以对。18.（分数：2.00）A.chasedB.bitC.wagged D.lost解析：这是一只很和善的狗，摇着尾巴。19.（分数：2.00）A.dogB.cowC.ladyD.gentleman 解析：老人回答说：她叫狗脸。第一句就提到 Mr.。20.（分数：2.00

35、）A.HowB.Why C.WhereD.When解析：你为什么给它起这个名字?21.（分数：2.00）A.listenB.look C.callD.wonder解析：如果你从正确的角度看。22.（分数：2.00）A.breedB.problemC.ageD.name 解析：她叫什么?23.（分数：2.00）A.spokenB.seenC.foundD.heard 解析：他用我从来没有听到过的如此大声的耳语跟我说。24.（分数：2.00）A.explained B.askedC.smelledD.knew解析：他解释说：她似乎有一张狗的脸。25.（分数：2.00）A.personB.femal

36、eC.dog D.potato解析：她本来就是狗啊!五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.Children of divorce _.（分数：3.00）A.are always happyB.Sometimes feel sad but dont really show it C.are not affectedD.are always very angry解析：第一段。当 Sharon Keating 离婚时，她的女儿承认很难过，虽然她并不表现出来。27.The tone of this pas

37、sage is _.（分数：3.00）A.privateB.criticalC.objective D.independent解析：全篇作者客观地介绍了 Wallerstein 所作的有关离婚对子女的影响的研究。28.Since Wallersteins study, _.（分数：3.00）A.there are fewer divorcesB.children of divorce no longer get therapyC.times and attitudes toward divorce have changedD.people dont talk about divorce any

38、 more 解析：倒数第二段。随着时间的改变，人们对离婚的态度也在发生变化。比如，现在有一些咨询机构为离婚者及家属服务。29.Critics of Wallersteins study _.（分数：3.00）A.think the number of families studied was too small B.think that all the factors were consideredC.think that divorce is not painfulD.think that healthy families do not have problems解析：第三、第五段。Wall

39、erstein 选了 93 个孩子做研究。而评论界认为这个数据显然太小，不足以证明她的观点。问题孩子的原因不一定仅仅是父母的离婚。30.Children of divorce who marry _.（分数：3.00）A.have their marriages fail as often as othersB.stay married two times as longC.are two times as likely to have their marriage fail D.are usually happy解析：第四段。Wallerstein 作了有关离婚对孩子影响的调查，发现父母离婚

40、的孩子成人之后的婚姻失败率是普通的两倍。七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.A good title for this passage would be _.（分数：3.00）A.Africas Wild Dogs B.Killers of the PlainsC.Predators of AfricaD.The Greedy Lion解析：文章用两个段落讲了野狗的相貌及习性。所以题目应为“野狗”。32.Lions are mentioned in this passage for _.（分数：3.00）A.comparison B.excitementC.comi

41、c reliefD.accuracy解析：第一段。在非洲，狮子恐怕是众所周知的捕猎能手，而野狗才是最令人不可思议的捕猎者。最后一段。狮子捕到猎物后会蜂拥而至吃掉。而野狗则先让小狗吃饱。这是两者的不同之处。33.Wild dogs are dangerous predators because they _.（分数：3.00）A.are very fierceB.hunt in large packs C.are very intelligentD.have unusually large litters解析：第一段。单独一只野狗看起来没有危险，但它们组合成一群时就完全是另一回事了。他们是非常强

42、悍的狩猎者。34.Striking in the second paragraph is used to mean _.（分数：3.00）A.remarkable B.terrifyingC.importantD.insignificant解析：从上下文来看，野狗在获取猎物后先喂饱小狗。作者认为此举是非凡的。35.You can assume that if all the females in a large pack had pups, _.（分数：3.00）A.only the father would help feed themB.lions would find and kill

43、themC.the mothers would fight each otherD.most of the pups would starve 解析：按照第二段的说法。野狗是群居动物。一只母狗会一次生 16 只小狗，一群当中如有几只母狗同时生小狗的话，那就会很多。但按它们的习性，一群狗中只有一只母狗给小狗喂奶。可以想象，一只母狗是喂不过来的。八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.In this passage, the word attain means _.（分数：3.00）A.seeB.pushC.buryD.reach 解析：第三段。达到目标。37.We c

44、an conclude from this passage that _.（分数：3.00）A.many turtles die while swimming to shoreB.female turtles protect their babiesC.once turtles leave land, they never return to the seaD.the job of laying eggs takes tremendous strength 解析：第三段着重描述了海龟下蛋的艰苦过程。38.The writer compares turtles to mountain climb

45、ers（分数：3.00）A.because they lay their eggs in mountain areas _.B.to give you a picture of how hard they work C.to tell you that they like to climbD.to tell you that mountain climbers are as slow as turtles解析：第三段。他们拖着沉重的身体慢慢地爬行，如同爬山一样。可以想象其艰苦。39.Turtles bury their eggs _.（分数：3.00）A.to keep them coolB.

46、to protect them from danger C.because of deep instinctD.to protect them from the weather解析：第四段。海龟把蛋下在深深的沙子里，埋好。以防它们受到伤害。40.The first sentence lets us know that this passage is about _.（分数：3.00）A.turtles B.oceansC.timeD.eggs解析：文章第一句话就说明主题：海龟下蛋。九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.We can assume from the p

47、assage that _.（分数：3.00）A.red beards were more fashionable than black onesB.everyone in fourteenth-century Spain shavedC.false beards were considered foolish by those who had real beardsD.the popularity of false beards largely died out after the fourteenth century 解析：最后一段。由于假胡须带来的种种麻烦，终于菲利浦国王四世停止了这种愚蠢的风尚。42.What is the passage mostly concerned with?（分数：3.00）A.The size of beards.B.The color of beards.C.Varieties of false beards.D.The custom of wearing false beards. 解析：文章讲的是戴胡子的习俗。包括胡子的颜色、种类、款式，以及戴胡子的场合。43.The best definition for