【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-710及答案解析.doc

1、专升本英语-710 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Grammar & Voc(总题数：35，分数：35.00)1.You should never _ your promise to a child.（分数：1.00）A.go back onB.go afterC.go in forD.go over2.Without a strong union, the workers find themselves absolutely _ the capitalists.（分数：1.00）A.in the command ofB.in the possession

2、 ofC.at the turn ofD.at the mercy of3.In old China women used _.（分数：1.00）A.to look downB.to look down uponC.to be looked downD.to be looked down upon4.Its true that people from every culture have some _ basic needs but express them in different ways.（分数：1.00）A.alikeB.likeC.sameD.similar5.We should m

3、odify the plan _ the light of actual conditions.（分数：1.00）A.inB.onC.uponD.to6.The project to build five new schools in this region _ by the end of the next year.（分数：1.00）A.will have been completedB.will have completedC.is being completedD.has been completed7._ he will come is doubtful.（分数：1.00）A.IfB.

4、WhetherC.ThatD.What8.The building is _ that one.（分数：1.00）A.3 times higherB.3 times as high asC.3 times as higher asD.3 times high9.Theory is based on practice and _ serves practice.（分数：1.00）A.in returnB.in consequenceC.in orderD.in exchange10.I took someones umbrella _.（分数：1.00）A.by heartB.by nature

5、C.by mistakeD.by the way11.The Red Cross _ food and shelter for disaster victims.（分数：1.00）A.providedB.furnishedC.equippedD.supplied12.She doesnt know _ she should go with him.（分数：1.00）A.if or notB.whether or notC.if notD.whether not13.We often associate the Yellow River and the Changjiang River _ th

6、e civilization of the Chinese people.（分数：1.00）A.byB.toC.fromD.with14.It is urgent that a new president _ for the university.（分数：1.00）A.is electedB.electedC.will be electedD.be elected15.Are you well acquainted _ David?（分数：1.00）A.forB.withC.atD.about16.I have been feeling regret _ all the years missp

7、ent without any research achievement.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.toC.fromD.for17.The children _ many times not to go near the reservoir.（分数：1.00）A.were being toldB.have been toldC.had been toldD.told18.He talks as if he _ everything in the world.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.hasC.willD.had19.Alone in a deserted house, he was

8、 so busy with his research work that he felt _ lonely.（分数：1.00）A.nothing butB.anything butC.all butD.everything but20.In the bitter cold, the explorers managed to _ the shortage of food and fuel.（分数：1.00）A.liveB.maintainC.surviveD.enlarge21.No sooner _ there than he fell ill.（分数：1.00）A.had he arrive

9、dB.he had arrivedC.had arrived heD.arrived he22.To be _ with you, I like you, and should be glad to give you any help I can.（分数：1.00）A.generousB.frankC.straightD.friendly23.It rains _ in Shanghai than in Shenyang.（分数：1.00）A.more oftenB.most oftenC.oftenerD.often24.I tried to _ that everybody underst

10、ood the instructions.（分数：1.00）A.secureB.assureC.ensureD.issue25.If Ive hurt your feelings, it was quite without _.（分数：1.00）A.goalB.aimC.intentionD.direction26.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to _ the color of his skin.（分数：1.00）A.with the exception ofB.in the light ofC.

11、by virtue ofD.regardless of27.Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets _ lived in the 19th century.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whoC.thoseD.that28.She wants to know whether the measures have been agreed _.（分数：1.00）A.toB.withC.aboutD.upon29.Here _ a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.（分数：1.00）A.isB.are

12、C.beD.being30._ still young, Mr. George has had amazing achievement in cosmology.（分数：1.00）A.WhenB.AsC.AlthoughD.Since31.People have already _ poverty and now they live happy lives.（分数：1.00）A.got tired ofB.got upC.got hold ofD.got rid of32.To be a good short story writer one needs, _, a very vivid im

13、agination.（分数：1.00）A.after allB.above allC.in allD.at all33.If the electricity goes off, we have candles _ in the closet.（分数：1.00）A.in stockB.in reserveC.in storeD.on hand34.A series of pre-recorded tapes _ already been prepared for language laboratory use by now.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.hasC.willD.had35.Th

14、e little boy was so excited to see snow that he was indifferent _ the cold.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.inC.atD.to二、Part Clze Test(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Did you ever have so(总题数：20，分数：20.00)36.（分数：1.00）A.unlessB.andC.orD.until37.（分数：1.00）A.tryB.wantC.hesitateD.wait38.（分数：1.00）A.intoB.inC.aboutD.by39.（分数：1.00）A.deedsB.a

15、ctivitiesC.movementsD.procedures40.（分数：1.00）A.leadsB.beginsC.helpsD.prepares41.（分数：1.00）A.placeB.shapeC.chargeD.action42.（分数：1.00）A.merelyB.almostC.barelyD.hardly43.（分数：1.00）A.AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Whether44.（分数：1.00）A.simpleB.apartC.elseD.similar45.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.withC.forD.in46.（分数：1.00）A.tooB.lessC.no

16、tD.more47.（分数：1.00）A.nearlyB.likelyC.justD.even48.（分数：1.00）A.lightB.freshC.dimD.dark49.（分数：1.00）A.loosenB.weakenC.decreaseD.reduce50.（分数：1.00）A.toB.ofC.aboutD.for51.（分数：1.00）A.afterB.besidesC.beforeD.against52.（分数：1.00）A.someB.certainC.aD.this53.（分数：1.00）A.ThusB.ButC.ThereforeD.Then54.（分数：1.00）A.the

17、nB.reallyC.onlyD.indeed55.（分数：1.00）A.appearB.growC.extendD.come四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：10.00)56.The passage mainly deals with _.（分数：2.00）A.psychiatric studies of different types of anger reactionsB.the reactions of abnormal person to annoying situationsC.emotional r

18、eactions shown by normal and abnormal personsD.the level of anger reactions shown by well-balanced persons57.The author suggests that if you feel angry at something offensive, you should _.（分数：2.00）A.take it as normal reactionB.cover up your feelingsC.try to control your angerD.not worry about what

19、has made you angry58.From the context, the phrase “blow your top“ probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.get angryB.blow hardC.become a top oneD.need for affection59.We can learn from the passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.Dr. Page and Professor Landis used a special method to test abnormal personsB.what found was new

20、to other doctorsC.the research of Dr. Page and Professor Landis was to prove previous researchesD.the purpose of the test was to find a way to cure abnormal persons60.This short passage is most likely taken from _.（分数：2.00）A.an advertisementB.a laboratoryC.a manualD.an article六、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：

21、10.00)61.Which of the following statements is NOT true in the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Wind makes cold air higher and warm air lower.B.Wind can even carry cars and trucks to the sky.C.Wind makes all kinds of plants and flowers moving.D.Wind moves clouds in the sky and brings about rain.62.According to the

22、 passage wind is _.（分数：2.00）A.moving airB.lighter cloudsC.air pressureD.cold air63.Compared with very high winds, lighter winds _.（分数：2.00）A.are more dangerousB.are more harmfulC.are more powerfulD.are more welcome64.This passage mainly talks about _.（分数：2.00）A.its great fun for people to fly a kite

23、 in light windB.what is windC.high winds are very dangerousD.people can feel wind, hear wind but cant see wind65.It can inferred from the passage that a storm is carded by _.（分数：2.00）A.light windsB.cloudsC.high windsD.loud sounds七、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：10.00)66.According to the passage, nurses in t

24、he United States in the 1850s could best be described as _.（分数：2.00）A.poor, untrained womenB.young medical studentsC.wives of military officersD.middle-class men and women67.According to the passage, some doctors objected to the establishment of nursing schools because they believed that _.（分数：2.00）

25、A.nursing was an art that could not be taughtB.additional medical care from nurses was unnecessaryC.volunteer nurses from the upper class were adequateD.educated nurses would undermine their authority68.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Public Hygiene in the United

26、States.B.Florence Nightingale: A Nurses Story.C.The Fight for Nursing Education in the United States.D.Health Care in Upper-Class and Lower-Class Neighborhoods.69.The author states that the first advocates of nursing training in the United States were _.（分数：2.00）A.medical menB.upper-class womenC.pro

27、fessional nursesD.military commanders70.It can be inferred from the passage that Bellevue was a _.（分数：2.00）A.hospitalB.universityC.government agencyD.womens penitentiary八、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：10.00)71.To get information related to your study, youd better pay close attention to _.（分数：2.00）A.newspape

28、rs and magazinesB.the problems and solutionsC.all the areas of your studyD.the suggestions of the teachers72.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.If you like your career, you will be motivated to do it well.B.If you have chosen a good career, you will be interested in i

29、t.C.If you like your career, you must do it well.D.If you find it difficult to enter a good career, you must wait.73.What is the course in the passage about?（分数：2.00）A.Investigation.B.Career interests.C.Public relation.D.Public affair.74.The course can help you to _.（分数：2.00）A.select your career int

30、erestsB.make suggestions to your friendC.design you investigationD.find solutions to many issues75.The topic of your investigation must be one _.（分数：2.00）A.from which you can form your reportB.that you interested inC.that your teacher approvesD.that you already have in your mind九、Part Translation(总题

31、数：5，分数：15.00)76.The English language accounts for part of their drawing power, prestige for much of the remainder.（分数：3.00）_77.In addition to material help the government provides technical training for rural workers.（分数：3.00）_78.Some people feel that when things like this happen, it is not just a c

32、oincidence, but a manifestation of some higher power or order where all things, including our thoughts, come together.（分数：3.00）_79.In fact, scientists do not fully understand how the memory works but they have not shown that there is any limit to the amount of information that the human brain can st

33、ore.（分数：3.00）_80.Fees are rising at a slower rate now because schools have learned very rapidly that they cannot charge more than the market can bear.（分数：3.00）_十、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：15.00)81.你可以随便到哪里去，只要在天黑之前返回。（分数：3.00）_82.蔬菜的价格仍在不断上涨，尽管价格增长率有所下降。（分数：3.00）_83.那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。（分数：3.00）_84.许多人

34、认为，大脑可以储存的信息量是没有任何极限的。（分数：3.00）_85.你的家人或朋友也许对自己的上网时间不说实话。（分数：3.00）_十一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)86.depend on advertise announce a wide audience set up exaggerate fall victim to（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-710 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Grammar & Voc(总题数：35，分数：35.00)1.You should never _ your promise to a

35、 child.（分数：1.00）A.go back on B.go afterC.go in forD.go over解析：该句意为“你永远都不应该违背对孩子许下的诺言”。此题主要考查的是 go 与不同的介词、副词的搭配使用。go back on 意为“违背”，go after、go in for、go over 选项的意思分别是“追求”、“从事、沉迷于”、“复习、检查”。根据题意，选项 A 正确。2.Without a strong union, the workers find themselves absolutely _ the capitalists.（分数：1.00）A.in th

36、e command ofB.in the possession ofC.at the turn ofD.at the mercy of 解析：at the mercy of 意为“受的支配，在的支配下，任凭的摆布”。该句意为“没有一个强大的工会，工人们发现自己完全处于资本家的支配之下”。3.In old China women used _.（分数：1.00）A.to look downB.to look down uponC.to be looked downD.to be looked down upon 解析：本题考查不定式的一般式的被动。不定式短语 to look down upon

37、与句子主语 women 是动宾关系，因此用不定式一般式的被动式，选项 D 正确。4.Its true that people from every culture have some _ basic needs but express them in different ways.（分数：1.00）A.alikeB.likeC.sameD.similar 解析：本题考查词语辨析。similar 意为“相似的”，符合句意。be similar to 意为“与相似”。5.We should modify the plan _ the light of actual conditions.（分数：1

38、.00）A.in B.onC.uponD.to解析：in the light of sth意为“依据，按照，考虑到”，因此选项 A 正确。6.The project to build five new schools in this region _ by the end of the next year.（分数：1.00）A.will have been completed B.will have completedC.is being completedD.has been completed解析：本题考查将来完成时。该句意为“在这一地区新建五所学校的工程将在明年年底完成”。“by+时间”

39、为典型的完成时态的时间状语，而且 by the end of next year 表示截止到明年底为止，所以应用将来完成时，表示将来某时间要完成的动作或持续到将来的状态。因此，选项 A 正确。7._ he will come is doubtful.（分数：1.00）A.IfB.Whether C.ThatD.What解析：本题考查主语从句连接词的使用。该句意为“明天他是否会来令人怀疑”。whether 与 if 虽然词义一样，又都能引导带疑问语气的名词性从句，但是当引导主语从句时，应该用 whether。因此，选项 B正确。8.The building is _ that one.（分数：1

40、.00）A.3 times higherB.3 times as high as C.3 times as higher asD.3 times high解析：本题考查倍数用法。该句意为“这座楼房是那座的三倍高”。本题用“times + as+形容词原级+as”表示倍数。9.Theory is based on practice and _ serves practice.（分数：1.00）A.in return B.in consequenceC.in orderD.in exchange解析：in return 意为“作为报答，作为回报”，该句意为“理论来源于实践，又反过来为实践服务”，选

41、项 A 正确。10.I took someones umbrella _.（分数：1.00）A.by heartB.by natureC.by mistake D.by the way解析：本题考查短语辨析。by mistake 意思是“出于误会地，错误地”，该句意为“我错拿了别人的雨伞”。本题主要考查的是与介词 by 搭配的词组的不同意义。A、B、D 选项的意思分别是“凭记忆”、“本性、天生”、“顺便说一下”，只有选项 C 符合题意。11.The Red Cross _ food and shelter for disaster victims.（分数：1.00）A.provided B.f

42、urnishedC.equippedD.supplied解析：本题考查动词辨析。选项 A 意为“提供”，固定短语 provide sthfor sb意为“把某物提供某人”；选项 B 意为“供给”，固定短语 furnish sb/sthwith sth意为“为某人(某物)提供某事物”：选项 C 意为“配”，固定短语 equip sb/sthwith sth意为“装备”；选项 D 意为“提供”，固定短语 supply sbto sb/supply sbwith sth意为“向某人提供某物”。根据本题句法结构，选项 A 正确。12.She doesnt know _ she should go wi

43、th him.（分数：1.00）A.if or notB.whether or not C.if notD.whether not解析：本题考查宾语从句。该句意为“她不知道是否应该和他一起走”。whether 和 if 都可以引导宾语从句，但 if 不能直接和 or not 连用。D 项的形式不正确。因此选 B。13.We often associate the Yellow River and the Changjiang River _ the civilization of the Chinese people.（分数：1.00）A.byB.toC.fromD.with 解析：assoc

44、iate 一般与 with 连用，意为“把和相联系”，其他三项不符合题意。因此，选项D 正确。14.It is urgent that a new president _ for the university.（分数：1.00）A.is electedB.electedC.will be electedD.be elected 解析：本题考查虚拟语气。该句意为“这所大学急需选一名新校长”。在“It is/was+某些形容词”后的that 从句中，常用“(should)+动词原形”构成虚拟语气，表示建议、惊奇、命令等。选项 D 符合题意。15.Are you well acquainted _

45、David?（分数：1.00）A.forB.with C.atD.about解析：be acquainted with 意为“认识，了解”，因此选项 B 正确。16.I have been feeling regret _ all the years misspent without any research achievement.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.toC.fromD.for 解析：本题考查动词搭配。feel regret for sth意为“为某事而感到后悔”。该句意为“我一直在为自己荒废了那么多年的时光而没取得任何研究成果感到后悔”。17.The children _ many times not to go near the reservoir.（分数：1.00）A.were being toldB.have been told C.had been toldD.told解析：