【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-712及答案解析.doc

1、专升本英语-712 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.snowB.knowC.slowD.howA.butB.dutyC.cutD.nutA.dateB.lakeC.mapD.lateA.viewB.flewC.fewD.newA.bakeB.bathC.dateD.gate二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The general strike is a means of _ the total authority of the government.（分数：1.00）A

2、.informingB.recommendingC.challengingD.transforming2.He did it _ gratitude for everything She had done for him.（分数：1.00）A.withB.inC.with regard toD.out of3.Let s think of a situation _ this idiom can be used.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what4.We wouldnt lose heart even if we _ again.（分数：1.00）A.wou

3、ld failB.failedC.had failedD.fail5.The forest was _ to a few trees by the great fire.（分数：1.00）A.reducedB.lessenedC.decreasedD.restricted6.He is quite thoughtless, for very seldom can he _ other people s troubles.（分数：1.00）A.agree withB.interfere withC.identify withD.rest with7.Well, let s put our hea

4、ds together and find a(n) _ to the problem.（分数：1.00）A.answerB.wayC.solutionD.method8.The real trouble _ their lack of confidence in their faculty.（分数：1.00）A.lies inB.results inC.leads toD.brings about9.Stop making so much noise, for you are _ me in my studies.（分数：1.00）A.attractingB.disturbingC.contr

5、actingD.contacting10.I d rather marry a man who had a(n) _ of humour than one who was very attractive.（分数：1.00）A.capabilityB.sightC.knowledgeD.sense11.Thoughts are expressed _ words.（分数：1.00）A.by all meansB.by no meansC.by the wayD.by means of12.The ship _ from behind the fog.（分数：1.00）A.droveB.emerg

6、edC.passedD.turned13.It s bad policy for developing countries to sacrifice environmental protection to _ economic growth.（分数：1.00）A.discourageB.weaC.promoteD.create14.He claimed that he would be a _ in the presidential election, and would win the election at last.（分数：1.00）A.voterB.candidateC.partner

7、D.comrade15.She went round the room, talking to each woman in turn but _ little response from any of them.（分数：1.00）A.obtainingB.arousingC.commandingD.engaging三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、American people have(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.a taskB.a jobC.a lifeD.a career17.（分数：2.00）A.unlimitedB.limitedC.d

8、isconnectedD.separated18.（分数：2.00）A.with partB.of partC.in partD.on part19.（分数：2.00）A.WestB.SouthC.NorthD.East20.（分数：2.00）A.MainlyB.MuchC.MostD.One21.（分数：2.00）A.makeB.plantC.buildD.develop22.（分数：2.00）A.townsB.factoriesC.minesD.farms23.（分数：2.00）A.movingB.travellingC.comingD.going24.（分数：2.00）A.ofB.for

9、C.onD.in25.（分数：2.00）A.Long agoB.Not long agoC.More recentlyD.Later五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.In the polar regions, the dog mainly _.（分数：3.00）A.carried suppliesB.provided companionshipC.tracked preyD.herded caribou(驯鹿)27.The dog has been of most value to man m

10、 the development of _.（分数：3.00）A.a treatment for rabiesB.open-heart surgeryC.a cure for distemperD.all of the above28.The dog has always been noted for, _.（分数：3.00）A.protecting childrenB.assisting shepherdsC.helping huntersD.herding cattle29.The article does not say whether the scientists experiment

11、s with dogs have _.（分数：3.00）A.benefited animals other than dogsB.served manC.helped other dogsD.contributed to medical knowledge30.Dogs are similar to human beings in _.（分数：3.00）A.sizeB.structureC.temperamentD.appearance七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.Before commercial airliners travel faster than s

12、ound, problems must 0e solved regarding _.（分数：3.00）A.designB.ConstructionC.operationD.all of the above32.An appropriate title for this passage would be _.（分数：3.00）A.The Sonic BoomB.Air and Its EffectsC.Faster Than SoundD.Problems Facing Aviation Today33.Research is under way to _.（分数：3.00）A.discover

13、 what causes the sonic boomB.find a means of eliminating the sonic boomC.produce the sonic boom at low altitudesD.reduce the sonic boom to tolerable levels34.Subsonic flight does not produce a sonic boom, because it _.（分数：3.00）A.does not disturb existing pressuresB.stays behind its disturbanceC.does

14、 not produce great enough changes in pressureD.stays ahead of its disturbance35.A sonic boom is like every sound in that it is _.（分数：3.00）A.explosiveB.caused by compressed tarC.a pressure disturbanceD.shock wave八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.What is replacing men s gestures of politeness?（分数：3.00

15、）A.More graceful politeness towards women.B.More consideration for women s needs and feelings.C.More equal treatment to women in every respect.D.More impolite gestures of social behavior to women.37.What can we learn from this passage?（分数：3.00）A.Men ought to make gestures of politeness towards women

16、.B.Women ought to make gestures of politeness towards men.C.Women have achieved equality with men.D.Men are beginning to treat women as equal human beings.38.Why are some women likely to get angry as a man holds the door open for them?（分数：3.00）A.Because the man should not hold the door open.B.Becaus

17、e they think they are looked down upon.C.Because they are treated too politely.D.Because men often offend women in this manner.39.Which of the following statements is true?（分数：3.00）A.Men have become less and less polite to women.B.The women are thought of as the weaker sex.C.The women could not open

18、 doors for themselves.D.Men s attitudes towards women are reasonabl40.What do gentlemen now do when a lady gets on a crowded bus or train?（分数：3.00）A.They will stand up reluctantly.B.They will offer her their seats after a while.C.They will pretend not to see her.D.They will get off the bus.九、Passage

19、 Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.Mrs. Peters had wasted her time getting everything clean as _.（分数：3.00）A.the dog would dirty the houseB.the piano tuner could see nothing in the houseC.the dog disturbed Mrs. PetersD.the piano tuner always took the dog42.One morning, _.（分数：3.00）A.the man was coming to tune he

20、r pianoB.Mrs. Peters received a telephone call from the shopC.the piano was sent to her house at 10D.Mrs. Peters was going to clean the house43.“It meant a lot of effort, and it made her hot and tired“. Here “it“ refers to _.（分数：3.00）A.hating dirtB.cleaning everythingC.waiting for the manD.feeling a

21、shamed of the dirty and untidy house44.Mrs. Peters stopped playing the piano _.（分数：3.00）A.because she began to workB.when she had no room to live inC.because her flat was too small for a pianoD.when she got married45.Mrs. Peters was soon able to buy a piano because _.（分数：3.00）A.her parents gave her

22、all the money for itB.she saved enough money for itC.her husband gave her the moneyD.she saved some money and her relatives gave her the rest十、Passage Five(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the umbrella?（分数：3.00）A.No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the u

23、mbrella.B.The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.C.The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century.D.In Europe the Greeks were the first to use the umbrell47.In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain _.（分数：3.00）A.in ChinaB.in ancient Egypt

24、C.in RomeD.in Greece48.According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented _.（分数：3.00）A.in ancient ChinaB.in ancient EgyptC.in ancient GreeceD.in ancient Rome49.A strange feature of the umbrella s use is that it was used as _.（分数：3.00）A.protection against rainB.a shade against the su

25、nC.a symbol of honour and powerD.a way of women s decoration50.This passage talks mainly about _.（分数：3.00）A.when and how the umbrella was inventedB.why the umbrella was so popular in EuropeC.the development of the umbrellaD.the history and use of the umbrella十一、 Daily Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、A

26、. That s a good id(总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.Lily: Do you want to go to the exhibition?Linda: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.Fred: What do you like in your spare time?Nick: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.Hans: What do you usually read?John: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Jack: I do morning exercises every day.Mike: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.Stev

27、en: Could you show me your ticket, please?Alice: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.时间的价值(The Value of Time)（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-712 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.snowB.knowC.slowD.how 解析：考点 字母组合。解析 本题测试元音组合 ow 的不同发音，正确选项中 how 画线部分读音为/au/；其余选项画线部分均读*。A.butB.duty C.cu

28、tD.nut解析：考点 元音字母。解析 本题测试元音字母 u 的不同发音，正确选项中 duty 画线部分读音为/ju:/；其余选项画线部分均读/。A.dateB.lakeC.map D.late解析：考点 元音字母。解析 本题测试元音字母 a 的不同发音，正确选项中 map 画线部分读音为*；其余选项画线部分均读/ei/。A.viewB.flew C.fewD.new解析：考点 字母组合。解析 本题测试字母组合 ew 的不同发音，正确选项中 flew 画线部分读音为/u:/；其余选项画线部分均读/ju:/。A.bakeB.bath C.dateD.gate解析：考点 元音字母。解析 本题测试元

29、音字母 a 的不同发音，正确选项中 bath 画线部分读音为/:/；其余选项画线部分均读/ei/。二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The general strike is a means of _ the total authority of the government.（分数：1.00）A.informingB.recommendingC.challenging D.transforming解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 inform 通知；recommend 推荐，介绍；challenge 向挑战；transform 转变，改变。2.He d

30、id it _ gratitude for everything She had done for him.（分数：1.00）A.withB.inC.with regard toD.out of 解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 out of gratitude 出于感激；with regard to 关于。3.Let s think of a situation _ this idiom can be used.（分数：1.00）A.where B.whichC.thatD.what解析：考点 句法结构。解析 本题考查定语从句中关联词的用法，where 在定语从句中作地点状语。4.We would

31、nt lose heart even if we _ again.（分数：1.00）A.would failB.failed C.had failedD.fail解析：考点 谓语动词。解析 此句为表示将来的虚拟语气，主句用 would+动词原形，从句用一般过去式。5.The forest was _ to a few trees by the great fire.（分数：1.00）A.reduced B.lessenedC.decreasedD.restricted解析：考点词语搭配。解析 be reduced to 使处于某种不利境地；lessen 减少；decrease 减少；restr

32、ict to 把局限在。6.He is quite thoughtless, for very seldom can he _ other people s troubles.（分数：1.00）A.agree withB.interfere withC.identify with D.rest with解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 agree with 同意的意见；interfere with 妨碍；identify with 在感情等方面与人一致；rest with 依赖于。7.Well, let s put our heads together and find a(n) _ to the

33、problem.（分数：1.00）A.answerB.wayC.solution D.method解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 answer 答案；solution 解决方法(后跟介词 to)；way 方式；method 方法。8.The real trouble _ their lack of confidence in their faculty.（分数：1.00）A.lies in B.results inC.leads toD.brings about解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 lie in 在于；result in，lead to 和 bring about 意思均为“导致”。9.St

34、op making so much noise, for you are _ me in my studies.（分数：1.00）A.attractingB.disturbing C.contractingD.contacting解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 attract 吸引；disturb 扰乱(某人做某事，与 in 连用)；contract 缩小；contact 与联系。10.I d rather marry a man who had a(n) _ of humour than one who was very attractive.（分数：1.00）A.capabilityB.sig

35、htC.knowledgeD.sense 解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 capability 能力；sight 视力，眼界；knowledge 知识；sense 感觉，sense of humor 幽默感。11.Thoughts are expressed _ words.（分数：1.00）A.by all meansB.by no meansC.by the wayD.by means of 解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 by all means 尽一切办法，务必；by no means 绝不，并没有；by the way 顺便说一下；by means of 用，凭借。12.The ship _

36、 from behind the fog.（分数：1.00）A.droveB.emerged C.passedD.turned解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 emerge 显现，浮现；drive，pass，turn 一般不直接与 from 连用。13.It s bad policy for developing countries to sacrifice environmental protection to _ economic growth.（分数：1.00）A.discourageB.weaC.promote D.create解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 discourage 使泄气；wea

37、ken 削弱；promote 促进；create 创造。14.He claimed that he would be a _ in the presidential election, and would win the election at last.（分数：1.00）A.voterB.candidate C.partnerD.comrade解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 voter 选民；candidate 候选人；partner 伙伴；comrade 同志。15.She went round the room, talking to each woman in turn but _ lit

38、tle response from any of them.（分数：1.00）A.obtaining B.arousingC.commandingD.engaging解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 obtain 获得；arouse 引起(后面不可跟 from 词组)；command 命令；engage 从事于。三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、American people have(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.a taskB.a jobC.a life D.a career解析：考点 语法结构。解析 本句的意思是：但这是一种艰难的生活，一种艰辛劳作

39、永不停息的生活。本句破折号后面的成分是前面 life 的同位语，所以，只能选择 C 项 a life 为正确答案，而其他三项的意思与 life 不匹配。17.（分数：2.00）A.unlimited B.limitedC.disconnectedD.separated解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本句的意思是：原因之一是他们可以获得无限广阔的空间和可供耕种的土地。显然，B 项 limited“有限的”，C 项 disconnected“不相连接的”，D 项“分割开的”和题意不符：故 A 项unlimited (无限的)为正确答案。18.（分数：2.00）A.with partB.of partC

40、.in part D.on part解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 词组 in part 是固定搭配，意思为“部分地，在某种意义上说，在一定程度上”(partly)，如：His failure is the part due to pride他的失败在一定程度上是由于骄傲自满。其他三个选项都不是固定搭配，故选 C 项。19.（分数：2.00）A.West B.SouthC.NorthD.East解析：考点 推理判断。解析 本句的意思是：他们(美国人)从东海岸的聚居地迁往西部的广阔空间。这就是十九世纪美国向西部的扩张和开发。20.（分数：2.00）A.MainlyB.MuchC.MostD.One

41、解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 上句和本句的意思是：他们西迁的原因很多，原因之一是。而 A、B、C 三项要么和题意完全不符合，要么语法上也不妥(mainly 是副词)，前句已提到原因很多，本句就讲其中一个原因，故 D 项为正确答案。21.（分数：2.00）A.makeB.plantC.buildD.develop 解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本句的意思是：美国人喜欢大块大块的空间，并且喜欢自由和独立，按自己的方式开发土地。A项 make 制造，产生；B 项 plant 种植，播种；C 项 build 建造，修建；D 项 develop 开发，发展。显然 D项为正确答案。22.（分数：2.00）A.

42、townsB.factoriesC.mines D.farms解析：考点 推理判断。解析 本句的意思是：有些地区发现了重要矿产，因此一些土地成了矿区。下句中也谈到：另一些广大的地区成了农场和牧场。可以判定 c 项 mine(矿区)为正确答案。23.（分数：2.00）A.moving B.travellingC.comingD.going解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本句的意思是：250 年前，美国的拓荒者们开始从东海岸迁往西部。汉语“迁往”用英语“move”来表达。本题的正确答案为 A 项，而 B 项“旅行”、C 项“来”和 D 项“去”，均不符合题目的意思。24.（分数：2.00）A.ofB.

43、for C.onD.in解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 land for farming 意思为“供耕种的土地”。介词短语 for farming 作名词 land 的定语，可视为固定搭配。25.（分数：2.00）A.Long agoB.Not long agoC.More recently D.Later解析：考点 推理判断。解析 本句的意思是：近年来，美国又从城市迁往郊区。从上下文来看，C 项为正确答案，其他三项的意思与题意不符。五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.In the polar re

44、gions, the dog mainly _.（分数：3.00）A.carried supplies B.provided companionshipC.tracked preyD.herded caribou(驯鹿)解析：考点 本题为事实细节题。解析 文章第一段最后一句的意思是，在寒冷的极地，在飞机和直升飞机出现之前，狗曾是主要的动力。27.The dog has been of most value to man m the development of _.（分数：3.00）A.a treatment for rabiesB.open-heart surgery C.a cure fo

45、r distemperD.all of the above解析：考点 本题为事实细节题。解析 文章第三段第三句指出，主要是狗的贡献，才使心胸剖开手术成为可能。28.The dog has always been noted for, _.（分数：3.00）A.protecting children B.assisting shepherdsC.helping huntersD.herding cattle解析：考点 本题为事实细节题。解析 文章第一段第二句前半句的意思是：狗总是以特别忠实地照看孩子而出名。29.The article does not say whether the scien

46、tists experiments with dogs have _.（分数：3.00）A.benefited animals other than dogs B.served manC.helped other dogsD.contributed to medical knowledge解析：考点 本题为事实细节题。解析 文章最后指出，科学家们对狗的实验使狗免于犬瘟、狂犬病之类的疾病，而没有提及对其他动物有益。30.Dogs are similar to human beings in _.（分数：3.00）A.sizeB.structure C.temperamentD.appearanc

47、e解析：考点 本题为事实细节题。解析 文章第三段第二句前半句指出，狗的饮食和身体结构与人类很接近。七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.Before commercial airliners travel faster than sound, problems must 0e solved regarding _.（分数：3.00）A.designB.ConstructionC.operationD.all of the above 解析：考点 本题为事实细节题。解析 文章开头指出，民航机超音速飞行要解决的问题有设计、建造和操作等。32.An appropriate title for this passage would be _.（分数：3.00）A.The Sonic Boom B.Air and Its EffectsC.Faster Than SoundD.Problems Facing Aviation Today解析：考点 本题为主旨大意题。解析 通读全文可知，声震是一种特殊现象，它影响着飞机以更快的速度运行，科学家们正在研究，这一现象，以便能使商业飞机进一步提速。