【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-语法(六)及答案解析.doc

1、专升本英语-语法(六)及答案解析(总分：112.50，做题时间：90 分钟)语法二、第一组(总题数：15，分数：22.50)1._ sex has its own physical and psychological characteristicsAEvery BEach CBoth DNeither（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.2.Ive been taking English lessons for 3 months but I _ havent made much progressAalways Byet Cstill Dalready（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.3.You w

2、ould like the window open，_?Awill you Bwould you Cwont you Dwouldnt you（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.4.Dont forget to turn off the heating before _ the houseA1cave Bleft Cto lcave Dleaving（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.5.Had you worked harderyou _ a lot moreAwill learn Bwill have learnedCwould learn Dwould have learned（分数：1.5

3、0）_6.He _ in that hotel since the beginning of AugustAhas been living BlivedCiS living Dlives（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.7.Until last year，she was the largest ship that _A. was ever built B. has ever builtC. has ever been built D. had ever been built（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.8.Portuguese is quite _ Spanish.A. similar B

4、. similar from C. similar to D. similar with（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.9.Youd better go now, _ youll miss the next train.A. if B. or else C. or not D. unless（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.10.Speak louder so that you can make yourself _.A. heard B. to hear C. hearing D. have been heard（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.11.The teacher had the

5、 monitor _ the papers.A. to hand out B. hand out C. hand down D. to hand down（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.12.Seldom _ her in the public.A. you can see B. can see you C. can you see D. you see（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.13.I didnt do as _ I did yesterday.A. badly today as B. bad today asC. badly as today D. bad as today（分数

6、：1.50）A.B.C.D.14.Dont leave your books near the open fire. They might easily _.A. catch to fire B. catch fireC. catch up fire D. catch with fire（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.15.You are welcome to order the goods now. But payment should be made _.A. for advance B. advancing C. in advance D. to advance（分数：1.50）A.B

7、.C.D.三、第二组(总题数：15，分数：22.50)16.Which ear you like better between the two? _ one is exactly what I like.A. Any B. Either of C. Neither D. Every（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.17.The manager resigned yesterday, but his resignation hasn t been officially announced _.A. always B. yet C. already D. still（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D

8、.18.Have another cup of coffee,_?A. wont you B. will you C. have you D. havent you（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.19.I stopped _ in London when I realised it was time for me to move on.A. live B. lived C. to live D. living（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.20.He made it a rule never _ late.A. get up B. got up C. to get up D. gotten

9、 up（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.21.Thats the best speech _.A. I never heard B. I didnt hearC. I used to hear D. Ive ever heard（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.22.Not only _ financial support, he needs encouragement as well.A. he needs B. does he need C. need he D. he does（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.23.I cannot understand my neighbours ac

10、cent. I wish she _.A. will speak clearer B. would clearer speakC. will speak more clearly D. would speak more clearly（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.24.I would rather _ a quiet cup of coffee in the oifice than sit in a noisy care.A. have B. to have C. prefer D. to prefer（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.25.I went to have my glasse

11、s _.A. fit B. fitted C. fit on D. fitted on（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.26.We were _ after all the hard work.A. wear out B. weary out C. worn out D. outworn（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.27. When _ leaving for Toronto, Canada? We are planning to set out at 10 oclock.A. are we B. will we C. we will D. we are（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.2

12、8.It was the second time _ he visited that country to look for a partner.A. that B. which C. when D. where（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.29.There was plenty of time for her to catch the train. She _.A. mustnt have hurried B. couldnt have hurriedC. must not hurry D. neednt have hurried（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.30.What he s

13、ays and what he does _ not agree.A. are B. do C. has D. does（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.四、第三组(总题数：15，分数：22.50)31.Either of _ is quite capable of the work.A. girl B. the girl C. girls D. the girls（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.32.Emma only moved house last week and she _ knows her neighbors!A. already B. still C. always D. y

14、et（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.33.Let me help you, _?A. wont yon B. will you C. shall I D. shant I（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.34.I am looking forward to _ the film again.A. see B. saw C. seen D. seeing（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.35._ a contract last year and it is still valid.A. We have signed B. We signedC. We havent signed D. We h

15、ave signed（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.36.I really have to go now. I have _ the doctor.A. appointments to B. an appointment toC. appointment with D. an appointment with（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.37.We saw _ wild animals while on vacation.A. quite a few B. quite much C. quite many D. quite some（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.38._ we cho

16、ose the seventh floor instead of the sixth of the new building? Do you think that therewill be more sunshine?A. If only B. What if C. As if D. Even if（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.39.No cat and no dog _ to get into the public park.A. are allowed B. allows C. is allowed D. allow（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.40._ the boss pays

17、 us a visit, everyone is very nervous and on their best behaviour.A. Wherever B. Whenever C. Whatever D. Whoever（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.41.Im thinking of going to the match on Saturday. So _.A. do I B. am I C. I am D. I do（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.42.How can he do so much work? He _ stay late at the office every ev

18、ening and take work home at weekends.A. must B. might C. cant D. would（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.43.I really believe _ this project and will do everything I can to support it.A. in B. on C. with D. over（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.44.When he _, tell him that Ive already left.A. has come B. came C. comes D. will come（分数：1

19、.50）A.B.C.D.45.I much prefer this candidate, i thought she was _ better than the other one.A. lot B. bit C. more D. far（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.五、第四组(总题数：15，分数：22.50)46._ of them knew about the plan because it was secret.A. Some B. Any C. No one D. None（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.47.Take your vaccination certificate w

20、ith you _ they ask for it at the airport.A. unless B. in case C. when D. because of（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.48.I intend to study English _ American business methods.A. to understand B. understanding C. understood D. understand（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.49.You mustnt mind _ trouble over the cooking if you want your gu

21、ests to enjoy their meal.A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.50.I _ for the bus for the past 20 minutes and still it has not come.A. wait B. waited C. have waited D. have been waiting（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.51._ earlier, I might have done that in a totally different way.A. I have been tol

22、d B. I were toldC. Had I been told D. Had I told（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.52.You cant believe that he was a _ model when he was young.A. tall handsome fashion B. fashion tall handsomeC. tall fashion handsome D. handsome fashion tall（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.53.Marys house is _ the hair salon. Do you think you can fin

23、d it?A. along B. near to C. against D. next to（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.54.A great many parents _ famous universities before their children finish their secondary education.A. is willing to visit B. are willing to visitC. is willing to visiting D. are willing to visiting（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.55.Its a long way fro

24、m London to Moscow but London to Sydney is even _.A. further B. far C. short D. more（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.56.I think Coventry will win the match but _ people agree with me.A. a few B. little C. a little D. few（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.57.Lindsey and I have been writing regularly to _ for several years.A. ourselve

25、s B. each other C. myself D. herself（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.58.The performance of the English team was very _. They played much worse than expeeted.A. disappointing B. disappointed C. depressed D. depressing（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.59.100,000 babies _ born in this hospital every year.A. are B. were C. would be D.

26、have been（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.60.Im going to _ bank. Im going to _ Lloyds Bank.A. the/the B. the /- C. -/the D. -/-（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.六、第五组(总题数：15，分数：22.50)61.Ill see you at the meeting next week _ its cancelled before then.A. in spite B. though C. in case D. unless（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.62.Tom qualified _ an e

27、ngineer before attending a business school.A. like B. as C. with D. to（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.63.She enjoys going to parties and _ in discos all night long.A. to dance B. dancing C. dance D. danced（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.64.He felt it strange _ she would be late for class.A. that B. which C. when D. why（分数：1.50）A

28、.B.C.D.65.He got me _ his parents when he joined the army.A. look after B. to look after C. look on D. to look on（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.66.Do we have _ money to last us the week?A. a lot of B. plentiful C. plenty of D. enough（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.67.I went to the museum you introduced to me yesterday.Oh, did y

29、ou? _.A. So I did B. So did IC. Either I did D. Either did I（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.68.I as well as all your classmates _ ready to help you.A. am B. are C. to be D. can（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.69.We need to spend more money on special hospitals and psyehiatrists for _.A. the mentally ill B. mentally illC. the disa

30、bled D. disabled（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.70.Five hundred dollars _ expensive. Have you nothing cheaper?Aare Bto be Cis Dhas been（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.71.I dont know him very well，_I have met him socially on a couple of occasionsAso that Bwhen Calthough Dsince（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.72.I saw_man going into the officeI d

31、ont know who _ man wasA-/the Bthe/a Ca/the Da/a（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.73.Is there a dry cleaning service in this hotel?I need to get my suit _Amending Bmended Ccleaning Dcleaned（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.74.Smoking is not _ in many places nowadaysAsuggested Bleft Cpermitted Dincreased（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.75.I dont unde

32、rstand this point of grammarI wish I _ it betterAunderstand Bunderstood Cwould understand Dhad understood（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.专升本英语-语法(六)答案解析(总分：112.50，做题时间：90 分钟)语法二、第一组(总题数：15，分数：22.50)1._ sex has its own physical and psychological characteristicsAEvery BEach CBoth DNeither（分数：1.50）A.B. C.D.解析：不能说 eve

33、ry sex，因为只有两个性别。Both 二者都，后应跟名词复数。Neither 与题意的逻辑不符。所以只能是 each，正确选项为 B。2.Ive been taking English lessons for 3 months but I _ havent made much progressAalways Byet Cstill Dalready（分数：1.50）A.B.C. D.解析：表示仍然还在持续的状况用 still。already 表示已经在所期待的时间之前就发生过的，yet 表示所期待的事情是否发生了，always 表示按常规经常发生的事情。正确选项为 C。3.You woul

34、d like the window open，_?Awill you Bwould you Cwont you Dwouldnt you（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：反问疑问句陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分应为否定式；时态前后一致。所以选项 D 正确。4.Dont forget to turn off the heating before _ the houseA1cave Bleft Cto lcave Dleaving（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：动名词短语作介词 before 的宾语，表明时问。介词后面只能跟名词，所以选项 D 是正确的。5.Had you work

35、ed harderyou _ a lot moreAwill learn Bwill have learnedCwould learn Dwould have learned（分数：1.50）_解析：6.He _ in that hotel since the beginning of AugustAhas been living BlivedCiS living Dlives（分数：1.50）A. B.C.D.解析：Since 引导的短语强调的是从过去一直到现在，也许还会继续下去的动作。因此应选择现在完成进行时，所以选项 A 是正确的。7.Until last year，she was th

36、e largest ship that _A. was ever built B. has ever builtC. has ever been built D. had ever been built（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：两个考点，时态和语态。Until 强调了直到，从过去一直到去年，去年应是过去时，去年以前造的船，应是过去的过去，由此，时态应选过去完成时。船被造，应用被动语态。所以，选项 D 是正确的。8.Portuguese is quite _ Spanish.A. similar B. similar from C. similar to D. similar w

37、ith（分数：1.50）A.B.C. D.解析：Similar 表示与什么相似后接 to，所以选项 C 是正确的。9.Youd better go now, _ youll miss the next train.A. if B. or else C. or not D. unless（分数：1.50）A.B. C.D.解析：Or else 意为否则，所以选项 B 是正确的。10.Speak louder so that you can make yourself _.A. heard B. to hear C. hearing D. have been heard（分数：1.50）A. B.

38、C.D.解析：分词作宾补。过去分词 heard 是反身代词 yourself(兵语)的补足语。过去分词在这里表示被动。选项 A 是正确的。11.The teacher had the monitor _ the papers.A. to hand out B. hand out C. hand down D. to hand down（分数：1.50）A.B. C.D.解析：Have sbdo sth让某人做某事，hand out 分发，hand down 传下去。选项 B 是正确的。12.Seldom _ her in the public.A. you can see B. can see

39、 you C. can you see D. you see（分数：1.50）A.B.C. D.解析：Seldom 置于句首时，句子应主谓倒装。但谓语部分只有助动词前移至主语前。所以，选项 C 是正确的。13.I didnt do as _ I did yesterday.A. badly today as B. bad today asC. badly as today D. bad as today（分数：1.50）A. B.C.D.解析：As.as 与一样。修饰动词时应用副词，排除选项 B 和 D。比较的对象是昨天与今天，today 应在第二个 as 之前。所以，选项 A 是正确的。14

40、.Dont leave your books near the open fire. They might easily _.A. catch to fire B. catch fireC. catch up fire D. catch with fire（分数：1.50）A.B. C.D.解析：catch fire 着火，catch up with 赶上。其他搭配不成立。选项 B 是正确的。15.You are welcome to order the goods now. But payment should be made _.A. for advance B. advancing C.

41、 in advance D. to advance（分数：1.50）A.B.C. D.解析：In advance 提前，预先。选项 C 是正确的。三、第二组(总题数：15，分数：22.50)16.Which ear you like better between the two? _ one is exactly what I like.A. Any B. Either of C. Neither D. Every（分数：1.50）A.B.C. D.解析：两者之间的选择只能用 either 或 neither。Either of 后应接可数名词复数。因此只有选项 C 是正确的。17.The m

42、anager resigned yesterday, but his resignation hasn t been officially announced _.A. always B. yet C. already D. still（分数：1.50）A.B. C.D.解析：所期待的事情没有发生用 yet，所以选项 B 是正确的。18.Have another cup of coffee,_?A. wont you B. will you C. have you D. havent you（分数：1.50）A. B.C.D.解析：疑问句的陈述部分为肯定式，疑问部分应为否定式。陈述部分是祈使句

43、时，疑问部分只能用shall，will，wont。选项 A 正确。19.I stopped _ in London when I realised it was time for me to move on.A. live B. lived C. to live D. living（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：Stop to do sth意为停止正在做的事而开始做另一件事。Stop doing sth停止正在做的事。根据题意，说话者想到要搬家，那肯定就要离开现在住的地方，停止住在这里。所以选项 D 是正确的。20.He made it a rule never _ late.A.

44、get up B. got up C. to get up D. gotten up（分数：1.50）A.B.C. D.解析：It 是动词不定式短语的形式主语。而动词不定式短语是 it 的实际宾语。It 作形式宾语时，动词不定式或 that 引导的从句可作它的实际宾语。公式是：形式宾语 it+名词(形容词)+实际宾语。所以，只有选项 C 是正确的。21.Thats the best speech _.A. I never heard B. I didnt hearC. I used to hear D. Ive ever heard（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：此句没有明显时间点，

45、用现在完成时。选项 D 是正确的。22.Not only _ financial support, he needs encouragement as well.A. he needs B. does he need C. need he D. he does（分数：1.50）A.B. C.D.解析：Not only 起始的句子要求主谓倒装。但只需将助动词移至主语前，所以选项 B 是正确的。23.I cannot understand my neighbours accent. I wish she _.A. will speak clearer B. would clearer speakC

46、. will speak more clearly D. would speak more clearly（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：wish 后的从句要求虚拟语气，排除选项 A 和 c。副词修饰动词，应用 clearly。clearly 的比较级前面加 more 构成，所以选项 D 是正确的。24.I would rather _ a quiet cup of coffee in the oifice than sit in a noisy care.A. have B. to have C. prefer D. to prefer（分数：1.50）A. B.C.D.解析：wo

47、uld rather do sth宁愿做某事，故排除选项 B 和 D。Prefer 宁愿，与题干已给的词组同义，排除。选项 A 是正确的。25.I went to have my glasses _.A. fit B. fitted C. fit on D. fitted on（分数：1.50）A.B. C.D.解析：Have sthdone 让别人做某事。Fit 调试，fit on 试穿，所以选项 B 是正确的。26.We were _ after all the hard work.A. wear out B. weary out C. worn out D. outworn（分数：1.50）A.B.C. D.解析：Wear ou