【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-语法知识(十七)及答案解析.doc

1、专升本英语-语法知识(十七)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B单项选择题/B(总题数：45，分数：100.00)1.Ms Nancy didnt mind at all _ to the ceremony. A. being not invited B. not being invited C. not inviting D. not to be invited（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.2.“_ your meeting is! “he offered them his sincere congratulations. A. How a great succe

2、ss B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.3.We must remember that _ fashion is not the most important thing in _ life. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.4.It _ quite a few years _ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was

3、; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.5.The professor said he could talk on _ interested the audience. A. any topic B. which topic C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.6.Under no circumstance _ to tell lies to parents. A. children are allowed B.

4、 are children allowed C. children will allow D. will children allow（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.7.Modem science and technology has _ communication between people far apart. A. made convenient B. made it convenient C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.8.I heard that you really had a

5、 wonderful time at Johns birthday party, _? A. didnt I B. didnt you C. hadnt you D. will you（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _ to teach you the art of learning. A. as B. that C. than D. but（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.10.No matter how frequently _, the work

6、s of Beethoven always attract a large number of people. A. performing B. performed C. to be performed D. being performed（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.11._ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government. A. Considering B. Considered C. Having been considered D. Being considered（分数：2

7、.20）A.B.C.D.12.Tina _ have known the truth, or she would have told us. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. neednt（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.13.There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _? A. is the matter B. is happened C. is the wrong D. the trouble is（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.14._ of water makes Death Va

8、lley a desert, but it is by no means devoid. A. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lack D. Lack（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.15.In recent years much more emphasis has been put _ developing the students productive skills. A. onto B. in C. over D. on（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.16.A survey was carried out on the death rate o

9、f those who were infected by SARS, _ were surprising. A. as results B. which results C. the results of it D. the results of which（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.17.The organization broke no rules, but _ had it acted responsibly. A. neither B. so C. either D. both（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.18.Many workers were organized to c

10、lear away _ remained of the World Trade Center. A. those B. that C. what D. where（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.19.My train arrive in New York at eight oclock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _ by then. A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.20.The professor cou

11、ld hardly find sufficient grounds _ his arguments in favor of the new theory. A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.21._ evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated. A. If being B. It is C. There is D. There being（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.22.P

12、rofessor Wang, _ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students. A. knowing B. known C. to be known D. having known（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than _ in New York. A. to stay B. stayed C. stay D. having stayed（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.24.You _

13、him so closely; you should have kept your distance. A. shouldnt follow B. mustnt follow C. couldnt have been following D. shouldnt have been following（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.25.There has been a great increase in retail sales, _? A. does there B. isnt there C. hasnt there D. isnt it（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.26.It is

14、 the news _ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can. A. that deprive B. that it deprives C. that deprives D. when it deprives（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.27.We hadnt met for 20 years, but I recognized her _ I

15、 saw her. A. the moment B. for the moment C. the moment when D. at the moment when（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.28.On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _ what happened outside the room. A. to seeing B. to see C. seeing D. to have seen（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.29.You _ be driven out of the scho

16、ol if you dare to cheat in the exam. A. should B. would C. will D. shall（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.30.Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we cant help _ under the stress. A. but working B. but to work C. work D. but work（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.31.We all think that _ no need to make laws

17、 to prevent the young from getting married during their college life. A. it is B. there has C. it has D. there is（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.32.Postage _, the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan. A. including B. included C. include D. to be included（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.33.With his eyes _ on the family album,

18、he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents. A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixed D. being fixed（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.34.George applied for the position three times _ he finally got it. A. before B. until C. when D. after（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.35.This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but

19、it remains a problem if it _. A. is B. saves C. does D. has（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.36.There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _. A. reported B. it was reported C. were reported D. they were reported（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.37.He doesnt know what to say, for it is the first time that he _ w

20、ith a girl. A. went out B. goes out C. has gone out D. had gone out（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.38._ which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time. A. Leaving to wonder B. Having left to wonder C. Left wondering D. Left to wonder（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.39.Du

21、ring the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _ in the sixteenth century. A. to be built B. being built C. having been built D. built（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.40.When do you think _ start the new attack? A. they will B. will they C. they can D. can they（分数：2.20）

22、A.B.C.D.41.Some 25,000 people were reported _ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in lran, which occurred late this month. A. were killed B. to be killed C. killing D. to have been killed（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.42._ the teachers suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem. A. Following B. T

23、o follow C. Follow D. He followed（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.43._ that no one was ever prepared for it. A. So suddenly did the bad news come B. So suddenly the bad news came C. So did the bad news come suddenly D. Did the bad news come so suddenly（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.44.“_ the friendship between our two people las

24、t forever!“, and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech. A. Could B. May C. Would D. Must（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.45.We need a more capable leader, _ with strong will and as well as good humour. A. who B. that C. one D. which（分数：3.20）A.B.C.D.专升本英语-语法知识(十七)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B单项选

25、择题/B(总题数：45，分数：100.00)1.Ms Nancy didnt mind at all _ to the ceremony. A. being not invited B. not being invited C. not inviting D. not to be invited（分数：2.20）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 mind doing invite vt 当一个及物动词找不到它宾语的时候就要考虑到被动形式.2.“_ your meeting is! “he offered them his sincere congratulations. A. How a grea

26、t success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success（分数：2.20）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 success 表示成功的人或事的时候，前面加 a A项中 how是副词在构成感叹结构时它后面应是形容词或者副词，也可以是一个句子如 How he runs!，如果改成 how great a success就是正确的.3.We must remember that _ fashion is not the most important thing in _ life. A. /; the B.

27、/; / C. the; / D. the; the（分数：2.20）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 fashion life 在这里均为抽象名词前不加冠词4.It _ quite a few years _ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 A 项应为 is; since. 例子：It is five years since he gave up smoking. 也可以写

28、成It has been five years since he gave up smoking. 但习惯上使用前者5.The professor said he could talk on _ interested the audience. A. any topic B. which topic C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it（分数：2.20）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 C 项 whichever: any(thing)that具名词性 A项应为 any topic that, that引导定语从句修饰 topic D项 it-

29、that6.Under no circumstance _ to tell lies to parents. A. children are allowed B. are children allowed C. children will allow D. will children allow（分数：2.20）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 句子倒装 allow vt当一个及物动词找不到它宾语的时候就要考虑到被动形式7.Modem science and technology has _ communication between people far apart. A. made conve

30、nient B. made it convenient C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to（分数：2.20）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 make communication between people far apart convenient8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at Johns birthday party, _? A. didnt I B. didnt you C. hadnt you D. will you（分数：2.20）A.B. C.D.解析：

31、解析 主从复合句中，反意疑问句随主句变；但如果主句主语是第一人称时表示主语的看法、推断时，反意问句随从句变.9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _ to teach you the art of learning. A. as B. that C. than D. but（分数：2.20）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 so muchas10.No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven always attract a large n

32、umber of people. A. performing B. performed C. to be performed D. being performed（分数：2.20）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 how frequently(the works are)performed 又如：He would go to the party if (he was)invited. 主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含 be动词，可以将从句中的主语和 be省略11._ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the

33、government. A. Considering B. Considered C. Having been considered D. Being considered（分数：2.20）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 considering prep. 就而论，考虑到 Considering the distance, he arrived very quickly. 考虑到路程较远，他来得够快了。ad. 口各方面考虑起来 Youve done very well, considering. 总的来说，你做得很出色。conj. 就而论，考虑到 Considering hes only bee

34、n learning English a year he speaks it very well. 考虑到他只学了一年英语，他讲得算是很流利了。12.Tina _ have known the truth, or she would have told us. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. neednt（分数：2.20）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 不可能知道，否则她就13.There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _? A. is the matter B. is happened C

35、. is the wrong D. the trouble is（分数：2.20）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 宾语从句使用陈述语序 what is the matter中 what是主语，本身就是陈述语序14._ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid. A. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lack D. Lack（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 A 项应为 lacking in v-ing作主语15.In recent years much

36、more emphasis has been put _ developing the students productive skills. A. onto B. in C. over D. on（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 put/place/lay emphasis on16.A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, _ were surprising. A. as results B. which results C. the results of it

37、 D. the results of which（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 非限定性定语从句17.The organization broke no rules, but _ had it acted responsibly. A. neither B. so C. either D. both（分数：2.20）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 关键词 but18.Many workers were organized to clear away _ remained of the World Trade Center. A. those B. that C. what D.

38、where（分数：2.20）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 what 引导的名词结构作 clear away宾语19.My train arrive in New York at eight oclock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _ by then. A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left（分数：2.20）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 将来时注意：would like to 想，打算并不表示过去20.The professor could har

39、dly find sufficient grounds _ his arguments in favor of the new theory. A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 base his arguments on the sufficient grounds21._ evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated. A. If being B. It is C.

40、 There is D. There being（分数：2.20）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 注意 that引导的是从句，所以选项和 evidence应构成主句有证据，所以选 C22.Professor Wang, _ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students. A. knowing B. known C. to be known D. having known（分数：2.20）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 known 应看作是形容词例子：Hang Zhou, famous for its scener

41、y, attracts many visitors every year.23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than _ in New York. A. to stay B. stayed C. stay D. having stayed（分数：2.20）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 would rather do than do24.You _ him so closely; you should have kept your distance. A. shouldnt follow B. mustnt fol

42、low C. couldnt have been following D. shouldnt have been following（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本不该25.There has been a great increase in retail sales, _? A. does there B. isnt there C. hasnt there D. isnt it（分数：2.20）A.B.C. D.解析：26.It is the news _ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially

43、 approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can. A. that deprive B. that it deprives C. that deprives D. when it deprives（分数：2.20）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 强调句式 it isthat27.We hadnt met for 20 years, but I recognized her _ I saw her. A. the moment B. for the moment C. the

44、moment when D. at the moment when（分数：2.20）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 the moment: as soon as28.On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _ what happened outside the room. A. to seeing B. to see C. seeing D. to have seen（分数：2.20）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 to see 目的状语29.You _ be driven out of the school

45、 if you dare to cheat in the exam. A. should B. would C. will D. shall（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 shall 用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称，表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等；用在问句中表示征求对方意见，主要用于第一、第三人称30.Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we cant help _ under the stress. A. but working B. but to work C. wor

46、k D. but work（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 cant help but do=have to do31.We all think that _ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life. A. it is B. there has C. it has D. there is（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 There is no need32.Postage _, the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan. A. inclu