【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-语法知识(十八)及答案解析.doc

1、专升本英语-语法知识(十八)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B单项选择题/B(总题数：45，分数：100.00)1.Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly _ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields. A. getting B. to get C. to have got D. got（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.2.It is no longer a problem _ the poor children

2、 in this district can go to school. A. that B. whether C. so D. because（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.3.Of all the applicants, _ do you think is fit for the position? A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.4.Part of the work is to be finished today and _ by this weekend. A. another B. the othe

3、rs C. the rest D. the other（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.5.Generally speaking, the harder one works, _. A. the better he gets result B. the better result he gets C. he gets better result D. does he get better result（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.6.With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been raised _ 15%. A. about

4、 B. with C. of D. by（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.7.The lectures, _ the current international issues, are well received. A. are covered B. covered C. covering D. to cover（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.8.Peter is very angry about _ of the changed timetable. A. not informing B. not being informed C. being not informed D. not to

5、 be informed（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.9.It is _ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace. A. widely accepted B. widely accepting C. wide accepted D. wide accepting（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.10.The house built of stone lasts longer than _ built of wood. A. the one B. one C. that D. its（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.11.E-mail

6、as well as telephones _ more and more popular in daily communication. A. have become B. become C. are becoming D. is becoming（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.12.This kind of cloth _ well. A. washes B. wash C. is washed D. is washing（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.13.What do you mean _ saying that youve never heard of it before? A

7、. in B. by C. as D. with（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.14.Hes an intelligent boy. He _ made such a foolish mistake. A. cant have B. may not have C. might not have D. mustnt have（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.15.Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, _ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible. A.

8、 wish B. for wishing C. wishing D. to wish（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.16.It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance _ to keep me from the football field. A. so it is B. as it is C. so is it D. as is it（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.17.It was dark and cold. They had to find a house _ and some wood _. A. to stay in .

9、 to make a fire with B. to stay . to make a fire with C. to stay in . to make a fire D. to stay . to make a fire（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.18.Some of the middle-aged people _ to the meeting were famous professors. A. were invited B. who invited C. inviting D. invited（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.19.Most green vegetables,

10、_ for too long, will lose nutrition. A. if to be cooked B. if cooked C. if cooking D. if being cooked（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.20._ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit. A. As B. If C. Even if D. Now that（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.21._ the expense, I _ a round-the-world tour. A. Were it not .

11、 would take B. If it were not . take C. Werent it for . will take D. If it hadnt been for . would have taken（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.22._ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful. A. Seen B. Seeing C. See D. Looked（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.23._ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will bec

12、ome clearer to you. A. While reading B. After reading C. Your having read D. When you read（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.24._ impressed the visitors deeply was _ the workers made with their hands. A. What . that B. That . that C. What . what D. That . what（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.25.The newspapers owner and editor _ away

13、 on holiday. A. is B. are C. be D. have been（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.26.Recent estimates show that _ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States. A. there are among B. are there the C. there are D. among the（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.27.Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D. C. , _ superv

14、ised the Howard University Players during their summer season. A. he was B. where he was C. which he D. where he（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.28.Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, _ have old furniture, old houses and old paintings. A. the smarter is to B. the smarter it is to C. is it

15、 the smarter so D. is one to the smarter（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.29.She was just about to explain _ she hadnt passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness _ her uncle came. A. her mother . when B. to her mother why . that C. her mother that . when D. to her mother that . when（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.30.With th

16、e shining water before you and the wind _, trees behind you, you can not help _. A. blown . but feel relaxed B. blowing . feeling relaxed C. blown . but feel relaxing D. blowing . but feel relaxing（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.31.“Will you be able to finish the job this week?“ “ _.“ A. I cant say it B. I dont kn

17、ow that C. Im not sure this D. I dont expect so（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.32.Its impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, _? A. isnt it B. is it C. has it D. hasnt it（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.33._ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ? A. When and where was it B. When and where it was C

18、. Was it when and where D. When and where were it（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.34.Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _ to swim. A. how will it learn B. it will learn how C. will it learn how D. and it will learn how（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.35.Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is _ of the tw

19、o. A. more talented B. the most talented C. most talented D. the more talented（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.36.When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out _ he door to welcome him. A. from B. from behind C. of D. of behind（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.37._ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly

20、surprised me for I didnt have much working experience. A. If B. That if C. That D. If that（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.38._ scenery in national parks is usually attractive. A. A B. An C. The D. One（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.39.If you have a cold, stay at home so that you wont spread it to _. A. another B. the other C. ot

21、hers D. the others（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.40.Those _ to go to the exhibition should inform the office. A. not wanting B. who not want C. not wanted D. are not want（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.41.The children _ and we will never neglected them. A. brought up well B. was brought up well C. had been well brought up D. ha

22、ve been well brought up（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.42.The mountain village is my hometown. I spent _ merry night there when I was young. A. a great many B. plenty of C. many a D. a great deal（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.43.In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, _? A. is there B. isnt there C. is

23、it D. isnt it（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.44.Why are you always making the same mistake? Think of _ I told you. A. that B. when C. how D. what（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D.45.Nothing is _ time; yet nothing is less valued. A. more precious than B. less precious than C. most precious D. as precious as（分数：3.20）A.B.C.D.专升本英语-语法

24、知识(十八)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B单项选择题/B(总题数：45，分数：100.00)1.Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly _ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields. A. getting B. to get C. to have got D. got（分数：2.20）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 动词不定式表示目的2.It is no longer a problem _ the poor c

25、hildren in this district can go to school. A. that B. whether C. so D. because（分数：2.20）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 主语从句 That the poor children in this district can go to school is no longer a problem3.Of all the applicants, _ do you think is fit for the position? A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever（分数：2.2

26、0）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 who is fit for the position4.Part of the work is to be finished today and _ by this weekend. A. another B. the others C. the rest D. the other（分数：2.20）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 work 是不可数名词5.Generally speaking, the harder one works, _. A. the better he gets result B. the better result he gets C

27、. he gets better result D. does he get better result（分数：2.20）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 the morethe more6.With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been raised _ 15%. A. about B. with C. of D. by（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 by 表示程度又如：He is late by 10 minutes. My watch is slow by one minute.7.The lectures,

28、_ the current international issues, are well received. A. are covered B. covered C. covering D. to cover（分数：2.20）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 参考 His reading covers a wide range of subjects. 他阅读的书籍涉及多种学科。8.Peter is very angry about _ of the changed timetable. A. not informing B. not being informed C. being not inf

29、ormed D. not to be informed（分数：2.20）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 about prep 后面加名词结构被通知，昕以用被动的形式，非谓语动词的否定形式为 not doing not to do9.It is _ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace. A. widely accepted B. widely accepting C. wide accepted D. wide accepting（分数：2.20）A. B.C.D.解析：10.The house built of stone lasts

30、longer than _ built of wood. A. the one B. one C. that D. its（分数：2.20）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 这里的 the house表示类别，the one 往往表示那一个11.E-mail as well as telephones _ more and more popular in daily communication. A. have become B. become C. are becoming D. is becoming（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 表示正在进行的变化12.This kind o

31、f cloth _ well. A. washes B. wash C. is washed D. is washing（分数：2.20）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 read，start，write 等不及物动词加上方式状语(通常为 well easily)或半系动词feel，taste，look 等加表语形容词，在英语中是主动形式.13.What do you mean _ saying that youve never heard of it before? A. in B. by C. as D. with（分数：2.20）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 by doing 通过某种方式

32、make a living by selling newspaper14.Hes an intelligent boy. He _ made such a foolish mistake. A. cant have B. may not have C. might not have D. mustnt have（分数：2.20）A. B.C.D.解析：15.Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, _ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible. A. wi

33、sh B. for wishing C. wishing D. to wish（分数：2.20）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 伴随注意：wish 本身就表示希望(也可以看成是目的)用 to wish来表示目的，语义重复。16.It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance _ to keep me from the football field. A. so it is B. as it is C. so is it D. as is it（分数：2.20）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 asas 结构17.It was dark and

34、cold. They had to find a house _ and some wood _. A. to stay in . to make a fire with B. to stay . to make a fire with C. to stay in . to make a fire D. to stay . to make a fire（分数：2.20）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 动词不定式 to live in和 to make a丘 re with分别作定语修饰 a house和 some wood，与被修饰的名词构成了动宾关系，所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词

35、构成的相当于及物动词的短语动词。18.Some of the middle-aged people _ to the meeting were famous professors. A. were invited B. who invited C. inviting D. invited（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 who were invited19.Most green vegetables, _ for too long, will lose nutrition. A. if to be cooked B. if cooked C. if cooking D. if b

36、eing cooked（分数：2.20）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 if they are cooked20._ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit. A. As B. If C. Even if D. Now that（分数：2.20）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 注意 Warrick Castle也属于 ancient buildings21._ the expense, I _ a round-the-world tour. A. Were it not . would take B. If it

37、 were not . take C. Werent it for . will take D. If it hadnt been for . would have taken（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 虚拟语气另外 it is for the expense22._ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful. A. Seen B. Seeing C. See D. Looked（分数：2.20）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 (the city is)seen fromthe city23._

38、the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you. A. While reading B. After reading C. Your having read D. When you read（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D. 解析：24._ impressed the visitors deeply was _ the workers made with their hands. A. What . that B. That . that C. What . what D. That . what（分

39、数：2.20）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 what 名词结构25.The newspapers owner and editor _ away on holiday. A. is B. are C. be D. have been（分数：2.20）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 指同一个人26.Recent estimates show that _ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States. A. there are among B. are there the C. there are D. among the（分数：

40、2.20）A.B.C. D.解析：27.Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D. C. , _ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season. A. he was B. where he was C. which he D. where he（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D. 解析：28.Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, _ have old fu

41、rniture, old houses and old paintings. A. the smarter is to B. the smarter it is to C. is it the smarter so D. is one to the smarter（分数：2.20）A.B. C.D.解析：29.She was just about to explain _ she hadnt passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness _ her uncle came. A. her mother . when B. to her mot

42、her why . that C. her mother that . when D. to her mother that . when（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 explain to sb 第二空 when时间30.With the shining water before you and the wind _, trees behind you, you can not help _. A. blown . but feel relaxed B. blowing . feeling relaxed C. blown . but feel relaxing D. blo

43、wing . but feel relaxing（分数：2.20）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 A breeze blew over the garden 第二空 can not help doing relaxed松懈的；放松的随意的；悠闲的31.“Will you be able to finish the job this week?“ “ _.“ A. I cant say it B. I dont know that C. Im not sure this D. I dont expect so（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 I dont expect so. =I

44、expect not.32.Its impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, _? A. isnt it B. is it C. has it D. hasnt it（分数：2.20）A. B.C.D.解析：33._ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ? A. When and where was it B. When and where it was C. Was it when and where D. When and where were it

45、（分数：2.20）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 强调句式34.Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _ to swim. A. how will it learn B. it will learn how C. will it learn how D. and it will learn how（分数：2.20）A.B.C. D.解析：35.Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is _ of the two. A. more talented B. the most talented C. most talented D. the more talented（分数：2.20）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 参考 This one is the bigger of the two. the bigger中的 the可以看成是特指.36.When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out _ he door to welcome him. A. from B. from behind C. of D. of behind（