【学历类职业资格】专升本英语分类模拟141及答案解析.doc

1、专升本英语分类模拟 141 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.I wish I _ with you to the concert last night.（分数：2.50）A.could have goneB.wentC.could goD.have gone2.Is there any hope of _ winning the championship?（分数：2.50）A.group of themB.their groupC.them groupD.their group“s3.Sh

2、e is the most _ secretary I“ve ever had.（分数：2.50）A.efficientB.effectiveC.industrialD.practiced4.On her next anniversary she _ married for 25 years.（分数：2.50）A.will beB.will have beenC.has beenD.is being5.When you take the medicine, be careful not to _ that amount printed on the bottle.（分数：2.50）A.exce

3、edB.surpassC.substituteD.overcome6.They claimed that the news came from a _ source.（分数：2.50）A.sureB.confidentC.believableD.reliable7._ you didn“t know the rules won“t be a sufficient excuse for your failure to report.（分数：2.50）A.WhatB.HowC.BecauseD.That8.Reading _ the lines, this letter is really a r

4、equest for money.（分数：2.50）A.alongB.amongC.behindD.between9.When he died he left _ amounting to $50,000.（分数：2.50）A.debtsB.obligationsC.accountsD.payments10.The only _ to that mountain-town is a narrow and dirty road.（分数：2.50）A.entranceB.gateC.wayD.access11.The man was sent to prison for six months, _

5、 guilty of theft.（分数：2.50）A.being foundB.having been foundC.having foundD.to have been found12.The weather _ fine, we decided to go out for a picnic.（分数：2.50）A.would beB.wasC.beD.being13.Electronic computers would _ people who do not share a common language to talk to each other.（分数：2.50）A.makeB.let

6、C.haveD.enable14.She wanted _.（分数：2.50）A.the roof repaired and to paint the fenceB.to repair the roof and fence paintedC.the roof repaired and the fence paintedD.the roof repaired and the fence to be painted15.We“ll go out for dinner _ there is not much food in the house.（分数：2.50）A.asB.althoughC.unl

7、essD.even if16.Mr. Black was in the _, standing there dumbfounded, not knowing what to do.（分数：2.50）A.darkB.duskC.dawnD.dam17.A beam of light will not bend round corners unless _ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.（分数：2.50）A.madeB.to be madeC.being madeD.having made18.I caught a _ of the c

8、ar before it disappeared around the corner of the street.（分数：2.50）A.glimpseB.watchC.stareD.glance19.Not only the books but also the money _ in the room.（分数：2.50）A.are locked upB.lock upC.is locked upD.having been locked up20.When there is food left over from a meal, an _ housewife will not dispose o

9、f it but save it for another occasion.（分数：2.50）A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economist21.On no account _ rudeness from his employees.（分数：2.50）A.the manager will tolerateB.the manager will not tolerateC.the manager toleratesD.will the manager tolerate22.The twin brothers are very much _ in appeara

10、nce.（分数：2.50）A.alikeB.likelyC.likeD.liked23.Smith was much kinder to his youngest child than he was to the others, of course, _ made the others jealous.（分数：2.50）A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who24.When we think of communication we _ think of using wordstalking face-to-face, writing messages, and so on.（分数：2.

11、50）A.shortlyB.namelyC.practicallyD.normally25.They had done their best to find ways to _ nervous exhaustion but did not succeed.（分数：2.50）A.treatB.operateC.cureD.care26.Poor Susan had a time _ to get children to go to bed.（分数：2.50）A.to tryB.tryingC.having triedD.to have tried27.I think it wrong _ him

12、 not to accept our invitation.（分数：2.50）A.toB.ofC.forD.with28.There are coal, oil and metal _ buried deep in the ground.（分数：2.50）A.sourcesB.substancesC.resourcesD.properties29.Melted iron is poured into the mixer much _ tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.（分数：2.50）A.in the same way likeB.in the sa

13、me way whichC.in the same way thatD.in the same way as30.It seems that the captain was _ to the enemy“s temptation either to fame or to fortune.（分数：2.50）A.inactiveB.immuneC.immovableD.motionless31.It is not difficult to teach _ students.（分数：2.50）A.smartB.fashionableC.sensitiveD.vital32.They are teac

14、hers and don“t realize _ to start and run a company.（分数：2.50）A.what takes itB.what it takesC.what they takeD.what takes them33.Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is _.（分数：2.50）A.firmB.companyC.corporationD.enterprise34.Mary was sure something favorable would _, but

15、 nobody believed her.（分数：2.50）A.turn upB.turn outC.turn onD.turn in35.The old couple wanted to see their daughter _ the young manager.（分数：2.50）A.marryB.marryingC.to marryD.married36.The house was not very old. It _.（分数：2.50）A.ought not to have knocked downB.ought not to have been knocked downC.ought

16、 not to knock downD.ought not be knocked down37.I remember _ the piano beautifully when he was a child.（分数：2.50）A.playingB.him to playC.him to have playedD.him playing38.The assistant and graduate student _ check the exercise books.（分数：2.50）A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.to help39.The ticket _ you to a fre

17、e meal in our restaurant.（分数：2.50）A.permitsB.creditsC.grantsD.entitles40.They didn“t go home _ they had finished the task.（分数：2.50）A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.until专升本英语分类模拟 141 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.I wish I _ with you to the concert last night.（分数：2.50）A

18、.could have gone B.wentC.could goD.have gone解析：考点 谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：我多么希望昨天晚上能跟你一起去听音乐会。考查虚拟语气：wish 之后接宾语从句常用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟时，从句谓语应用 had done/could have done/might have done/had been；表示与现在事实相反的虚拟时，从句谓语应用 did/were/could (might/would) do。2.Is there any hope of _ winning the championship?（分数：2.50）A.grou

19、p of themB.their groupC.them groupD.their group“s 解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：他们那组是否有希望赢得冠军?考查逻辑主语加动名词结构：有时动名词前可用一个物主代词(所有格或宾格)或者名词所有格，起修饰或限制作用。在这样的结构里，物主代词或名词所有格就是动名词的逻辑主语。3.She is the most _ secretary I“ve ever had.（分数：2.50）A.efficient B.effectiveC.industrialD.practiced解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：她是我所有的秘书当中最有能力

20、的。形容词词义辨析题：efficient 意为“有能力的，能胜任的”；effective 意为“有效的，效果好的”，指某一计划、方法或药物等产生具体的效果或预期的效果；industrial 意为“工业的”；practiced 意为“有经验的，精通的”，无比较级、最高级形式。4.On her next anniversary she _ married for 25 years.（分数：2.50）A.will beB.will have been C.has beenD.is being解析：考点 谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：到下个结婚纪念日她就已经结婚 25 年了。谓语动词时态题：状语是 o

21、n next anniversary，应用将来时，而时间状语 for 25 years 要求用完成时，合起来应用将来完成时。5.When you take the medicine, be careful not to _ that amount printed on the bottle.（分数：2.50）A.exceed B.surpassC.substituteD.overcome解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：服药时注意不要超过瓶子上规定的量。动词词义辨析题：exceed 意为“超过，胜过”，指在数量和质量方面超过；surpass 意为“超越”，常指抽象的超越，有“胜人一筹”

22、的意思；substitute 意为“代替”；overcome 意为“克服”。6.They claimed that the news came from a _ source.（分数：2.50）A.sureB.confidentC.believableD.reliable 解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：他们声称消息来源是可靠的。近义形容词词义辨析题：reliable 意为“可靠的”，通常指人、消息、工具等；sure 意为“确实的，经过证实是可靠的”，此词一般用作表语；confident 意为“有信心的”；believable 意为“可信任的”。7._ you didn“t know

23、 the rules won“t be a sufficient excuse for your failure to report.（分数：2.50）A.WhatB.HowC.BecauseD.That 解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：不知晓规定并不能成为你未能报到的充分理由。主语从句题：根据句子结构，应填入一个主语从句的引导词。因为主语从句结构完整，所以引导词在句中不担任句子成分，故选 that 引导主语从句，且不做句子成分。8.Reading _ the lines, this letter is really a request for money.（分数：2.50）A.al

24、ongB.amongC.behindD.between 解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：这封信的言外之意其实是要钱。固定搭配题：read between the lines 意为“言外之意，字里行间”。9.When he died he left _ amounting to $50,000.（分数：2.50）A.debts B.obligationsC.accountsD.payments解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：他去世时，留下了总共 50,000 美元的债务。名词词义辨析题：debt 意为“债务”；obligations 意为“义务，责任”；accounts 意为

25、“账目，账户”；payments 意为“支付款，报酬”，一般与 of 或 for 搭配，表示“为而支付的款，为而付的报酬”。10.The only _ to that mountain-town is a narrow and dirty road.（分数：2.50）A.entranceB.gateC.wayD.access 解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：那条唯一进入山城的道路又窄又脏。名词词义辨析题：access 意为“通路，进入”，通常和 to 搭配；entrance 意为“入口，入城处”；gate 意为“大门”；way 意为“道路，方法”。access 与后面的 road 呼

26、应。11.The man was sent to prison for six months, _ guilty of theft.（分数：2.50）A.being foundB.having been found C.having foundD.to have been found解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：这个人因犯偷窃罪而被判入狱 6 个月。考查分词做状语：分析句子结构可知应用现在分词短语做状语，表示原因。根据时间状语 for six months 可知应用完成时，又因为 The man 和find 为动宾关系，因此应用被动，故选 B。动词不定式不能做原因状语。12.The

27、 weather _ fine, we decided to go out for a picnic.（分数：2.50）A.would beB.wasC.beD.being 解析：考点 非谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：由于天气很好，我们决定去野餐。分词独立主格结构：分析句子结构可知这里只能用分词形式并且其逻辑主语是 The weather，与句子主语 we 不同，因此构成独立主格结构。13.Electronic computers would _ people who do not share a common language to talk to each other.（分数：2.50）A

28、.makeB.letC.haveD.enable 解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：电子计算机可以使讲不同语言的人相互交谈。动词搭配题：enable somebody to do something 意为“使某人能够做某事”；make，let 和 have 三词后均跟不带 to 的动词不定式做宾语补足语。14.She wanted _.（分数：2.50）A.the roof repaired and to paint the fenceB.to repair the roof and fence paintedC.the roof repaired and the fence pain

29、ted D.the roof repaired and the fence to be painted解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：她想把屋顶维修一下，并把篱笆墙油漆一下。平行结构题：这是由并列连词 and连接的两个复合宾语结构，都做 wanted 的宾语。want something done 意为“想让某物被”。15.We“ll go out for dinner _ there is not much food in the house.（分数：2.50）A.as B.althoughC.unlessD.even if解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：我们要出去吃晚饭

30、，因为家里食品不多了。连同词义辨析题：根据题意，应填入一个表示因果关系的连词。as 意为“由于，因为”；although 意为“尽管”；unless 意为“除非”；even 意为“甚至”。16.Mr. Black was in the _, standing there dumbfounded, not knowing what to do.（分数：2.50）A.dark B.duskC.dawnD.dam解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：布莱克先生不知情，站在那里目瞪口呆，不知怎么办好。名词词义辨析题：in the dark 意为“在黑暗中，不知情，蒙在鼓里”；dusk 意为“薄暮，

31、黄昏”；dawn 意为“黎明，破晓”；dam 意为“大坝”。17.A beam of light will not bend round corners unless _ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.（分数：2.50）A.made B.to be madeC.being madeD.having made解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：如果没有反射装置，光线不能在拐角处转弯。省略句题：完整的句子应是：unless it is made to do so with the help of a reflecting devi

32、ce. 当部分状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且谓语为 he 动词时，从句主谓可省略。从句中主语 it 即主句中的 a beam of light，因此可省略。18.I caught a _ of the car before it disappeared around the corner of the street.（分数：2.50）A.glimpse B.watchC.stareD.glance解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：小轿车消失在街道拐弯处时，我瞥了一眼。名词词义辨析题：glimpse 和 glance都有“一瞥，匆匆一看”的意思，但搭配不同，如：to get/catch

33、a glimpse of 意为“瞥见”，而to cast/dart/shoot a glance of 意为“向看一眼”，glance 常与 at 或 after 连用。19.Not only the books but also the money _ in the room.（分数：2.50）A.are locked upB.lock upC.is locked up D.having been locked up解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：被锁进那间屋子的不仅仅有书，还有钱。主谓一致题：在 not only.but also.结构之后的谓语动词的数要遵循就近原则；money

34、 是不可数名词，故其谓语动词应用单数形式。20.When there is food left over from a meal, an _ housewife will not dispose of it but save it for another occasion.（分数：2.50）A.economicB.economical C.economyD.economist解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：当一顿饭有剩余时，一个节俭的主妇是不会把它扔掉的，而会把它留到下顿吃。有关“经济”的词汇词义辨析题：economical 意为“节俭的，节约的”；economic 意为“经济学的，

35、经济上的”；economy 意为“经济”(名词)；economist 意为“经济学家”。21.On no account _ rudeness from his employees.（分数：2.50）A.the manager will tolerateB.the manager will not tolerateC.the manager toleratesD.will the manager tolerate 解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：经理在任何情况下都不能容忍雇员有粗鲁的态度。倒装句型：介词短语 on no account 放在句首，要求主谓部分倒装。22.The twi

36、n brothers are very much _ in appearance.（分数：2.50）A.alike B.likelyC.likeD.liked解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：这对孪生兄弟长得非常相像。形容词词义辨析题：alike 意为“相像的，相似的”(形容词)；likely 意为“很可能的”；like 意为“像”(介词)，不能用作表语；liked 意为“喜欢”(动词)。23.Smith was much kinder to his youngest child than he was to the others, of course, _ made the othe

37、rs jealous.（分数：2.50）A.whatB.thatC.which D.who解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：史密斯对最小的孩子比其他孩子更为关爱，这当然引起了其他孩子的嫉妒。定语从句题：非限制性定语从句可由关系代词 which，who，whose，where，when 来引导，此处指事情，因此用 which 引导非限制性定语从句。24.When we think of communication we _ think of using wordstalking face-to-face, writing messages, and so on.（分数：2.50）A.sh

38、ortlyB.namelyC.practicallyD.normally 解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：当我们想到“交流”一词时，我们通常联想到的是使用言语面对面的交谈、书信交流等等。副词词义辨析题：normally 意为“一般情况下，通常”；shortly 意为“不久的，简短的”；namely 意为“即，也就是”；practically 意为“实际上，事实上”。25.They had done their best to find ways to _ nervous exhaustion but did not succeed.（分数：2.50）A.treat B.operate

39、C.cureD.care解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：他们竭尽全力寻求治疗神经衰弱的方法却未能成功。动词词义辨析题：treat 意为“治疗”；operate 意为“做手术”，operate on somebody (for something)意为“动手术，开刀”；cure 意为“治愈，使恢复健康”，侧重治疗结果；care 意为“护理”。26.Poor Susan had a time _ to get children to go to bed.（分数：2.50）A.to tryB.trying C.having triedD.to have tried解析：考点 词语搭配 解析

40、 本句的意思是：可怜的苏珊为了让孩子们上床睡觉可费了不少的劲儿。固定结构题：have a time doing something 意为“做某事费时或费力”。27.I think it wrong _ him not to accept our invitation.（分数：2.50）A.toB.of C.forD.with解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：我认为他不接受邀请是错误的。带有逻辑主语的动词不定式结构题：带有逻辑主语的不定式常用“for+名词、代词+不定式”结构，但在表示人物性格、特征的形容词后面，常用 of 引导不定式的逻辑主语。28.There are coal, oi

41、l and metal _ buried deep in the ground.（分数：2.50）A.sourcesB.substancesC.resources D.properties解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：煤炭、石油和金属资源埋藏在地下深处。名词词义辨析题：resources 意为“资源”，指人力、物力、财力和矿产等资源；sources 意为“源头，根源”；substances 意为“物质”，通常指特殊的、具有某种特性的物质；properties 意为“财产”，指某一个人合法占有的一切财产。29.Melted iron is poured into the mixer

42、much _ tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.（分数：2.50）A.in the same way likeB.in the same way whichC.in the same way thatD.in the same way as 解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：把熔化的铁倒入搅拌器中就像把茶从茶壶倒入杯子中一样。固定搭配题：much in the same way as 意为“就同一样”，the same 一般与连词 as 连用。30.It seems that the captain was _ to the enemy“s

43、temptation either to fame or to fortune.（分数：2.50）A.inactiveB.immune C.immovableD.motionless解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：船长似乎对敌人的诱惑还有荣誉和金钱具有免疫力。形容词词义辨析题：immune (to)意为“不受的影响的，对有免疫力的”；inactive 意为“不活泼的，怠慢的”；immovable意为“不动的，意志坚决的”；motionless 意为“不动的，静止的”。31.It is not difficult to teach _ students.（分数：2.50）A.smart

44、 B.fashionableC.sensitiveD.vital解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：聪明的学生不难教。形容词词义辨析题：smart 意为“聪明的，伶俐的”；fashionable 意为“时髦的”；sensitive 意为“神经过敏的，容易生气的”；vital 意为“有生命力的，充满活力的”。32.They are teachers and don“t realize _ to start and run a company.（分数：2.50）A.what takes itB.what it takes C.what they takeD.what takes them解析

45、：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：他们作为老师，对开办公司需要什么并不了解。宾语从句题：分析句子结构可知空后是一个宾语从句，因此要用陈述语气。what it takes 中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式 to start and run a company。33.Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is _.（分数：2.50）A.firmB.company C.corporationD.enterprise解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：由于其亲密性，收音机不仅仅

46、是一种传媒工具，还是一个伴侣。名词词义辨析题：company 也有“公司”之意，但在这里意为“伴侣”；firm 意为“公司”；corporation 意为“公司”；enterprise 意为“企业”。34.Mary was sure something favorable would _, but nobody believed her.（分数：2.50）A.turn up B.turn outC.turn onD.turn in解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：玛丽确信会出现有利的结果，但没人相信她。固定短语搭配题：turn up 意为“出现，来到”；turn out 意为“结果是，

47、生产”；turn on 意为“打开(电器)”；turn in 意为“交还，上床睡觉”。35.The old couple wanted to see their daughter _ the young manager.（分数：2.50）A.marry B.marryingC.to marryD.married解析：考点 非谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：这对老夫妇希望看到他们的女儿和那位年轻的经理结婚。非谓语动词的用法：see后如跟有非谓语动词结构做宾语补足语，可有两种形式：see somebody doing something 意为“看见某人正在做某事”；see somebody do s

48、omething 意为“看见某人做了某事”。根据句意可知，强调的是这件事的实现，而不是事情发展的过程，故选 A。36.The house was not very old. It _.（分数：2.50）A.ought not to have knocked downB.ought not to have been knocked down C.ought not to knock downD.ought not be knocked down解析：考点 谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：那所房子还不是很破，不该把它拆掉。情态动词用法：ought not to have done表示“本不该做某事但事实上已经做了”