1、专升本英语(翻译)-试卷 8 及答案解析(总分:58.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Translation from Chi(总题数:16,分数:32.00)1.Part V Translation from Chinese to EnglishDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English.(分数:2.00)_2.百里挑一。(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_3.不觉两个多月,天气渐暖。周进吃过午饭,开了后门出来,到河沿上望望。虽是乡村地方,河边却也有几株桃花柳树,红红绿绿,间杂好看
2、。看了一回,只见蒙蒙的细雨下将起来。周进见下雨,转入门内,望着雨下在河里,烟笼远树,景致更妙。 (摘自吴敬梓的儒林外史)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_4.我们必须大力增产质量好、价格便宜的农业机械、化肥和农药,认真搞好农业机械的配套、维修和管理,加紧培训农业机械的操作人员,让农业机械以更快的速度向前发展。(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_5.刘姥姥又惊又喜,迈步出来,忽见有一副最精致的床帐。她此时又带了七、八分醉,又走乏了,便一屁股坐在床上,只说歇歇,不承望身不由己,前仰后合的,朦胧着两眼,一歪身就睡熟在床上。 (摘自曹雪芹红楼梦)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_6.年满十八岁的公民,都有选举
3、权和被选举权,依照法律被剥夺选举权和被选举权的人除外。(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_7.大雨滂沱,电闪雷鸣,好像天要塌下来似的。(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_8.外长们原定于五月十日开会来讨论缓和危机的建议,可是战争爆发了。(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_9.泼翻了牛奶,哭也没有用。覆水难收。(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_10.他身体虽弱,但头脑很好。(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_11.不入虎穴,焉得虎子?(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_12.长征是宣言书,长征是宣传队,长征是播种机。(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_13.这是能想象得出的最好的办法。(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_14
4、.王教授此刻正在实验室和他的两个助手一道工作。(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_15.准确地说,只有两种选择。(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_16.许多代表激动地说:“我们从来没有见到过这样光明的前途。”(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_二、Translation from Eng(总题数:13,分数:26.00)17.Part VI Translation from English to ChineseDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.(分数:2.00)_18.It s
5、a Smoke Free Area.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_19.He admires the President s stated decision to fight for the job.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_20.They were considered insincere.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_21.The security and warmth of the destroyer s sick bay were wonderful.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_22.The new mayor earned some appreciation by th
6、e courtesy of coming to visit the city poor.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_23.After the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions, he went home tiredly.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_24.We have a fine sun this morning.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_25.Don t put off until tomorrow what can be done today.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_26.He will
7、never pass the examination unless he studies hard.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_27.There will be, we hope, a good beginning.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_28.Well do I remember the day when it happened.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_29.He dived into the water fully clothed and rescued the boy.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_专升本英语(翻译)-试卷 8 答案解析(总分:58.00,做题时间:
8、90 分钟)一、Translation from Chi(总题数:16,分数:32.00)1.Part V Translation from Chinese to EnglishDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English.(分数:2.00)_解析:2.百里挑一。(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:One in a thousand.)解析:解析:(汉语用“百”而英语则用十倍于百的“thousand”来表示夸张。)3.不觉两个多月,天气渐暖。周进吃过午饭,开了后
9、门出来,到河沿上望望。虽是乡村地方,河边却也有几株桃花柳树,红红绿绿,间杂好看。看了一回,只见蒙蒙的细雨下将起来。周进见下雨,转入门内,望着雨下在河里,烟笼远树,景致更妙。 (摘自吴敬梓的儒林外史)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:Soon more than two months had passed and it began to grow warm. One day after lunch, Zhou Jin opened the back gate and went out to stroll on the river bank. It was a small c
10、ountry place, with some peach trees and willows beside the stream, their pink and green beautifully intermingled. Zhou Jin enjoyed the scenery until it began to drizzle. Then he went back to his doorway to watch the rain falling on the river and mist shrouding the distant trees, making them look eve
11、n lovelier.)解析:解析:(这段文字主要描写景色,是通过周进的活动来展现的。因此用顺译法,按照人物的行为举止顺序,再把写景的地方融合进去,层次鲜明,译文自然,读起来也很流畅。)4.我们必须大力增产质量好、价格便宜的农业机械、化肥和农药,认真搞好农业机械的配套、维修和管理,加紧培训农业机械的操作人员,让农业机械以更快的速度向前发展。(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:In order to hasten the mechanization of agriculture, we must strive to manufacture more, better and c
12、heaper farm machinery, chemical fertilizer and insecticide, do a good job of supplying complete sets of farm machinery and of their maintenance, repair and management, and step up the training of farm technicians.)解析:解析:(这段话内容分两部分,前边讲的都是“措施”,最后一句讲的是“目的”。译成英语时,必须把目的状语提前,把一系列的措施放在后面,才能使意义清楚;如将目的状语按汉语顺
13、序顺译,则容易让人误会,认为这是最后一个措施的目的,而与原文意义不符。因此,本段应采用倒译。)5.刘姥姥又惊又喜,迈步出来,忽见有一副最精致的床帐。她此时又带了七、八分醉,又走乏了,便一屁股坐在床上,只说歇歇,不承望身不由己,前仰后合的,朦胧着两眼,一歪身就睡熟在床上。 (摘自曹雪芹红楼梦)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:In pleased surprise Granny Liu stepped into the next room, where her eye was caught by some exquisite bed-curtains. Being stil
14、l more than half drunk and tired from the walk, she plumped down on the bed to have a little rest. But her limbs no longer obeyed her. She swayed to and fro, unable to keep her eyes open, then curled up and fell fast asleep.)解析:6.年满十八岁的公民,都有选举权和被选举权,依照法律被剥夺选举权和被选举权的人除外。(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:Al
15、l citizens who have reached the age of eighteen have the right to vote and to stand for election, with the exception of persons deprived of these rights by law.)解析:7.大雨滂沱,电闪雷鸣,好像天要塌下来似的。(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:It is raining cats and dogs with flashes of lightning and claps of thunders as if the
16、sky seems to collapse.)解析:8.外长们原定于五月十日开会来讨论缓和危机的建议,可是战争爆发了。(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:The foreign ministers were supposed to meet to discuss the suggestions on relaxation of crisis. However the war broke out.)解析:9.泼翻了牛奶,哭也没有用。覆水难收。(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:It s no use crying over the spilt milk.)
17、解析:10.他身体虽弱,但头脑很好。(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:He is physically weak but mentally sound.)解析:11.不入虎穴,焉得虎子?(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:If one dares not enter the tiger s den, how can he get a tiger s cub?)解析:12.长征是宣言书,长征是宣传队,长征是播种机。(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:The Long March is a manifesto, a publicity
18、team and a seeding-machine.)解析:13.这是能想象得出的最好的办法。(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:This is the best solution imaginable.)解析:14.王教授此刻正在实验室和他的两个助手一道工作。(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:Professor Wang is working with his two assistants in the laboratory at the moment.)解析:15.准确地说,只有两种选择。(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:T
19、here are, to be exact, only two choices.)解析:16.许多代表激动地说:“我们从来没有见到过这样光明的前途。”(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:A great number of deputies said excitedly, “Never have we seen so bright a future before us.“)解析:二、Translation from Eng(总题数:13,分数:26.00)17.Part VI Translation from English to ChineseDirections: Thi
20、s part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.(分数:2.00)_解析:18.It s a Smoke Free Area.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:这是个无烟区。)解析:19.He admires the President s stated decision to fight for the job.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:他对总统声明为保住其职位而决心奋斗表示钦佩。)解析:20.They were considered insincere.(分
21、数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:他们被人认为是伪君子。)解析:21.The security and warmth of the destroyer s sick bay were wonderful.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:驱逐舰的病室很安全也很温暖,好极了。)解析:22.The new mayor earned some appreciation by the courtesy of coming to visit the city poor.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:新市长有礼貌地前来访问城市贫民,获得了他
22、们的一些好感。)解析:23.After the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions, he went home tiredly.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后,他疲倦地回到了家里。)解析:24.We have a fine sun this morning.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:今早阳光灿烂。)解析:25.Don t put off until tomorrow what can be done today.(分数:2
23、.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:今日可做的事不要拖到明天。)解析:26.He will never pass the examination unless he studies hard.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:除非努力学习,否则他永远也不能通过考试。)解析:27.There will be, we hope, a good beginning.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:我们希望这是一个良好的开端。)解析:28.Well do I remember the day when it happened.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:我清楚地记得出事的那天。)解析:29.He dived into the water fully clothed and rescued the boy.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:他没脱衣服就跳进了水里救出了男孩。(正说反译))解析:解析:(正说反译)
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