【学历类职业资格】专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷74及答案解析.doc

1、专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷 74 及答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_2.Beca

2、use of the_emphasis placed on classroom work, the instructor will report your absences to the adviser.（分数：2.00）A.largeB.hardC.strongD.high3._you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.（分数：2.00）A.If onlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever4.Everyone should keep a sense of responsibility_what

3、he is to do.（分数：2.00）A.ofB.forC.withD.to5.The statue is believed_by a professional thief a couple of weeks ago.（分数：2.00）A.to have stolenB.to be stolenC.having been stolenD.to have been stolen6.Neither Bill nor his parents_at home. （分数：2.00）A.areB.isC.wasD.has7.I dont think there are several characte

4、ristics of the novel_special attention.（分数：2.00）A.worthwhileB.worth ofC.worthy ofD.worthless8._people can speak a foreign language perfectly.（分数：2.00）A.Not muchB.LittleC.Only a small numberD.Few9.The traffic was very heavy, otherwise I_ here 30 minutes ago.（分数：2.00）A.should beB.would beC.would have

5、beenD.had been10.Mum, I ve been studying English since 8 o clock. _ I go out and play with Tom for a while?（分数：2.00）A.CantB.WouldntC.May notD.Wont11.Tell me something about your adventure last year. We lost our way in the forest and _ made matters worse was_ it began to rain.（分数：2.00）A.what; thatB.i

6、t; thatC.it; becauseD.what; because12._the flood, the ship would have reached the destination on time.（分数：2.00）A.In case ofB.Because ofC.But forD.In spite of13.You may keep the car_you need it.（分数：2.00）A.as far asB.as good asC.as long asD.as well as14.John found_difficult to pass the entrance examin

7、ation.（分数：2.00）A.itB.thisC.thatD.what15.Every man, woman and child_love and understanding.（分数：2.00）A.needB.are neededC.is neededD.needs16.We should do as much as we can_ our country better and more beautiful.（分数：2.00）A.makeB.to makeC.makesD.making17._ more time, hell make a first-class tennis player

8、 sooner or later.（分数：2.00）A.GivingB.To giveC.GivenD.Be given18.When I go out in the daytime I use the bike _ the car if I can.（分数：2.00）A.rather thanB.regardless ofC.in spite ofD.more than19.Though I was_, I was not_.（分数：2.00）A.lone; lonelyB.alone; lonelyC.lonely; loneD.lonely; lonely20.The meeting w

9、as put off because we_a meeting without John.（分数：2.00）A.objected for havingB.objected to haveC.were objected to havingD.objected to having21.Every autumn farmers_the soil to destroy the weeds.（分数：2.00）A.turn downB.turn overC.turn upD.turn on22.Im sure Harry s quite _ to the task.（分数：2.00）A.loyalB.wi

10、llingC.equalD.capable23.Many disadvantaged pupils tend to reject the school and everything it_.（分数：2.00）A.counts onB.sees toC.takes advantage ofD.stands for24.Do you like any of the music _ you ve listened?（分数：2.00）A.for whichB.thatC.to whichD.which25.Many people want to buy it because, _, the price

11、 is low, _, it s rather durable.（分数：2.00）A.on one side; on the other sideB.for one thing; for anotherC.on the one hand; on the other handD.in one part; on the other part26.It was not until 1920_regular radio broadcasts began.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.while专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷 74 答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90

12、 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.Because of the_emphasis placed on classroo

13、m work, the instructor will report your absences to the adviser.（分数：2.00）A.largeB.hardC.strong D.high解析：解析：本句的意思是：因为着重强调课堂学习，所以指导员要把你缺课的情况报告给导师。形容词词义辨析题：strong 意为“强烈的，厉害的，有力的”；large 形容地方、物体大；hard 形容物体的坚硬和事情的困难；high 指高度，如山很高。3._you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.（分数：2.00）A.If

14、onlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever 解析：解析：本句的意思是：无论你决定做什么，你都应努力使其成功。让步状语从句题：whatever 意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句；wherever 意为“无论哪里”，也可引导让步状语从句，与此句意义不符；if only，unless 只引导条件状语从句。4.Everyone should keep a sense of responsibility_what he is to do.（分数：2.00）A.ofB.for C.withD.to解析：解析：本句的意思是：人人都应对自己要做的事抱有一种责任感。固定搭配题：respo

15、nsibleresponsibility 后接介词 for，意为“为负责”。5.The statue is believed_by a professional thief a couple of weeks ago.（分数：2.00）A.to have stolenB.to be stolenC.having been stolenD.to have been stolen 解析：解析：本句的意思是：那尊雕像被认定是一个职业小偷几周前偷走的。不定式用法题：在“somebody，something iswas believedsaidreported”结构中，其后一定要用动词不定式，又因为该句

16、主语是动作“steal”的承受者，同时“steall”发生在“believe”之前，所以不定式要求用完成时的被动结构。6.Neither Bill nor his parents_at home. （分数：2.00）A.are B.isC.wasD.has解析：解析：本句的意思是：比尔和他父母都不在家。主谓一致题：并列连词neithernor，eitheror，not onlybut also等后面的谓语要遵循就近原则。7.I dont think there are several characteristics of the novel_special attention.（分数：2.00

17、）A.worthwhileB.worth ofC.worthy of D.worthless解析：解析：本句的意思是：我并不认为这部小说有值得注意的特点。词语搭配题：worthy of 意为“值得”，后面可跟名词或动名词；worthwhile 意为“值得花时间(或花精力)的”，常用句型为 be worthwhile to dodoing sth；worth of 无此搭配；worthless 意为“无价值的，无用的”。8._people can speak a foreign language perfectly.（分数：2.00）A.Not muchB.LittleC.Only a smal

18、l numberD.Few 解析：解析：本句的意思是：很少有人能讲一口完美的外语。修饰词词义辨析题：people 是复数集合名词，不用 much、little 修饰，其前可用 few。不能选 C，但可以说 only a number of people。9.The traffic was very heavy, otherwise I_ here 30 minutes ago.（分数：2.00）A.should beB.would beC.would have been D.had been解析：解析：本句的意思是：交通拥堵严重，否则我三十分钟前就到这儿了。虚拟语气题：虚拟条件句有时不直接表示

19、出来，而是暗含在句子中。本句中 otherwise 就相当于一个虚拟条件从句，等同于 if the traffic had not been very heavy，所以其后的主句应用 would have done，表示“本可以做到”，而不用其他形式。10.Mum, I ve been studying English since 8 o clock. _ I go out and play with Tom for a while?（分数：2.00）A.Cant B.WouldntC.May notD.Wont解析：解析：本句的意思是：妈妈，我从 8 点开始就一直在学英语。我难道就不能出去和

20、汤姆玩一会儿吗?情态动词题：can 表示推测“可能，能够”时，往往用于否定句或疑问句。B 项有虚拟语气的意味；C、D 选项也不符合句意与时态。11.Tell me something about your adventure last year. We lost our way in the forest and _ made matters worse was_ it began to rain.（分数：2.00）A.what; that B.it; thatC.it; becauseD.what; because解析：解析：本句的意思是：请告诉我一些你们去年旅行的事吧。我们在森林里迷了路，

21、情况更糟的是天还开始下雨了。名词性从句题：分析句子结构可知，第一个空白处应填入一个能引导主语从句且在从句中做主语的连接词，故 what 符合要求。第二处空白位于 was 后，所以应是一个表语从句，又因从句中各种成分齐全，故应由 that 来引导。综上所述，本题选 A。12._the flood, the ship would have reached the destination on time.（分数：2.00）A.In case ofB.Because ofC.But for D.In spite of解析：解析：本句的意思是：要不是洪水，船早就按时到达目的地了。固定用法题：本句是一个暗

22、含虚拟语气的条件句，表示与过去事实相反。选项中只有 but for 可以引导非真实条件句，意为“要不是，倘若没有”。本句中 But for the flood 等同于 If it had not been for the flood。13.You may keep the car_you need it.（分数：2.00）A.as far asB.as good asC.as long as D.as well as解析：解析：本句的意思是：只要你需要你就可以使用这辆车。状语从句题：选项中只有 as long as 可以引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。as far as 意为“直到，远到，在的

23、范围内”；as good as 和 as well as 均表示“与一样好”。14.John found_difficult to pass the entrance examination.（分数：2.00）A.it B.thisC.thatD.what解析：解析：本句的意思是：约翰发现通过入学考试很难。it 的用法题：当复合宾语中的宾语是由动词不定式、动词一 ing 形式短语或宾语从句充当时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用 it 来充当形式宾语，放在全句谓语动词和宾语补足语之间。故本题选 A。15.Every man, woman and child_love and understa

24、nding.（分数：2.00）A.needB.are neededC.is neededD.needs 解析：解析：本句的意思是：每一个男人、女人和孩子都需要爱和理解。主谓一致题：every 相当于“每一个”，在 everyand(every)结构之后，谓语动词用单数。16.We should do as much as we can_ our country better and more beautiful.（分数：2.00）A.makeB.to make C.makesD.making解析：解析：本句的意思是：我们应该尽量多做些事情来使我们的国家变得更好、更漂亮。不定式用法题：本题考查动

25、词不定式表目的，且一般放在句子尾部。17._ more time, hell make a first-class tennis player sooner or later.（分数：2.00）A.GivingB.To giveC.Given D.Be given解析：解析：本句的意思是：假以时日，他迟早会成为一名一流的网球运动员。过去分词用法题：句意表示“如果他被给予更多的时间”，give 与 he 之间是动宾关系，因此此处应用过去分词形式做状语，表被动，相当于一个条件状语从句 if he is given more time。18.When I go out in the daytime

26、I use the bike _ the car if I can.（分数：2.00）A.rather than B.regardless ofC.in spite ofD.more than解析：解析：本句的意思是：白天出行时，我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。固定短语辨析题：rather than：而不是；regardless of：不管，不顾；in spite of：尽管；more than：比多。根据句意，选 A。19.Though I was_, I was not_.（分数：2.00）A.lone; lonelyB.alone; lonely C.lonely; loneD.lonely

27、; lonely解析：解析：本句的意思是：尽管我独自一人，但我并不孤独。区别 alone，lone 及 lonely 的用法题：alone 做形容词时只能做表语，意为“单独一人”，表示客观上的一个人或没有外人。lone 修饰人时与lonely 的意思相同，意为“寂寞的，孤独的”，除表示“单独”外还带有感情上感到寂寞的情绪。但lone 只可做定语。20.The meeting was put off because we_a meeting without John.（分数：2.00）A.objected for havingB.objected to haveC.were objected t

28、o havingD.objected to having 解析：解析：本句的意思是：会议被推迟了，因为我们反对约翰不在场时开会。词语搭配题：object to意为“反对”，to 是介词，后跟名词或动名词短语，但不能跟动词不定式。21.Every autumn farmers_the soil to destroy the weeds.（分数：2.00）A.turn downB.turn over C.turn upD.turn on解析：解析：本句的意思是：每年秋天农民都会翻耕土地来除草。动词短语搭配题：turn over 意为“翻转，翻耕”；turn down=refuse 意为“拒绝”；t

29、urn up 意为“出现”；turn on 意为“打开”。22.Im sure Harry s quite _ to the task.（分数：2.00）A.loyalB.willingC.equal D.capable解析：解析：本句的意思是：我相信哈里非常胜任这项工作。形容词词义辨析题：equal 意为“胜任的”，be equal to 意为“胜任”，to 是介词。注意：equal to 还有“等于”和“相等”之意。loyal 意为“忠诚的”，be loyal to 意为“对忠诚”；willing 意为“情愿的”，be willing to do 意为“愿意做”；capable 意为“有能

30、力的”，一般与 of 连用。如 capable of 意为“有能力做”。23.Many disadvantaged pupils tend to reject the school and everything it_.（分数：2.00）A.counts on B.sees toC.takes advantage ofD.stands for解析：解析：本句的意思是：许多有缺点的孩子倾向于排斥学校和学校对他们的一切期望。动词短语搭配题：count on 意为“期待，指望”；see to 意为“负责”；take advantage of 意为“利用”；stand for 意为“代替，代表”。24

31、.Do you like any of the music _ you ve listened?（分数：2.00）A.for whichB.thatC.to which D.which解析：解析：本句的意思是：你喜欢你听过的一些音乐吗?定语从句题：从先行词 music 看，从句中的动词 listened 后要跟介词 to。25.Many people want to buy it because, _, the price is low, _, it s rather durable.（分数：2.00）A.on one side; on the other sideB.for one thin

32、g; for another C.on the one hand; on the other handD.in one part; on the other part解析：解析：本句的意思是：许多人想买它，首先是因其价格低廉，其次是耐用。短语的固定用法：for one thingfor another意为“首先其次”，两个短语所带的部分之间存在着并列递进关系。on the one handon the other hand意为“一方面另一方面”，表示两种相反的情况、意见等。不存在 A、D 项的说法。26.It was not until 1920_regular radio broadcasts began.（分数：2.00）A.that B.sinceC.whenD.while解析：解析：本句的意思是：直到 1920 年才有定期的无线电广播。强调句型题：此句是一个强调句，并且被强调的对象为 until 引导的时间状语从句，所以应用 that 来引导。