2017年湖南省娄底市九年级中考一模英语.docx

1、2017 年湖南省娄底市九年级中考一模英语 第 I 卷（选择题，共计 80 分） 一、听力理解（ 略 ） 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分） I love volunteering in my free time. I once 21 on a farm in France for a month during my summer holiday. On the farm, I 22 fifteen horses and sheep. I fo

2、und I was a terrible “father” ,but I was quite 23 that I made some great friends and also 24 my French. In fact, you 25 go to other countries to volunteer. Ive had lots o f volunteer experiences at home, too. Helping others makes us feel good but volunteering can 26 other good things, too. I once vo

3、lunteered in a clothes shop so I could fill my wardrobe（衣柜） 27 lots of nice cheap clothes. Volunteering is really fun, 28 my favorite part of volunteering is sharing stories. My 29 on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell. Talking to volunteers from different countries also helped me 30 more a

4、bout the world. 21. A. worked B. studied C. made 解析：考查 动词及语境理解。曾经我在暑假期间在法国的农场工作过一个月。 work 工作；study 学习； make 制 作。 答案： A 22. A. look for B. look at C. look after 解析：考查 动词短语及语境理解。在农场上我照看 15 匹马和羊。 look for 寻找； look at 看；look after 照顾，照看。 答案： C 23. A. happy B. worried C. unlucky 解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。我发现我是个糟糕“父

5、亲”，但是我非常开心交到一些非常好的法国朋友我的法语也提高了。 happy 高兴，开心； worried 担心的； unlucky 不幸运的。 答案： A 24. A. improved B. understood C. decided 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。我发现我是个糟糕“父亲”，但是我非常开心交到一些非常好的法国朋友我的法语也提高了。 improved 提高，改进； understood 明白，理解。 Decided 决定。 答案： A 25. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. cant 解析： 考查情态动词及语境理解。由下文：我在国内也有许多志愿者工作的经历，可知

6、此处为：事实 上，你不必去别的国家作志愿者。 shouldnt 不应该； neednt 不必； cant 不能。 答案： B 26. A. change B. refuse C. bring 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。帮助别人能让我们感到好，但是做志愿者工作能带来别的好的事情。 change 改变； refuse 拒绝； bring 带来。 答案： C 27. A. on B. with C. for 解析： 考查介词搭配及语境理解。我曾经在一家服装店做志愿工作结果我能让我的衣柜装满许多漂亮的便宜 的衣服。 fill with用装满。 答案： B 28. A. but B. experien

7、ces C. competitions 解析： 连词及语境理解。志愿工作非常好，但是我志愿工作最喜欢的一部分是分享我的故事。此处需用连词 but 表示转折关系。 答案： A 29. A. shows B. experiences C. competitions 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。我在农场的经历给我许多可以讲述的有趣的故事。 shows 表演； experiences 经历； competitions 比赛。 答案： B 30. A. teach B. learn C. imagine 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。与来自别的国家的志愿者交谈也帮助我了解世界。 Teach 教；learn

8、 学习； imagine 设想。 答案： B 三、阅读理解（共三节， 25 小 题，计 50 分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符 ，符合的写（ A），不符合的写（ B）。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分 ，计 10 分） Hello, everyone. Welcome to Boya Hospital Radio. Before our music program at four , Im going to repeat some of our hospital rules. Our hospital can keep 800 patients. There are 8

9、 beds in each ward（病房） .The visiting time is from 2:30 to 3:30 in the afternoon and from 7:00 to 8:30 in the evening. But remember only two people can see you together. Other rules are about our hours. We wake you up at 6:00 in the morning .Our breakfast is at 8:00 and lunch is 12:00. There is tea a

10、t 3:00 p.m. and supper is at 6:00 p.m. You can see the “No Smoking” sign. We dont allow smoking in the wards. Im sure you understand why. However, if you need to smoke, there are some smoking rooms where smoking is allowed. You will find the radio switch（开关） on the wall near your bed, with your own

11、headphones（耳机） ,if you want to listen. Its our own hospital radio. Wish to see you get better soon. 31. There are 800 wards in the hospital. 解析： 计算分析题。由 Our hospital can keep 800 patients. There are 8 beds in each ward（彬芳） .可知这家医院有 100 个病房。故答 案为 B。 答案： B 32. People are not allowed to visit the patie

12、nts in the morning in the hospital. 解析： 细节理解题。由文中 The visiting time is from 2:3 0 to 3:30 in the afternoon and from 7:00 to 8:30 in the evening .可知探视时间为下午和晚上。故答案为 A。 答案： A 33. The breakfast is offered at 6:00 a.m. 解析： 细节理解题。由文中 Our breakfast is at 8:00 and lunch is 12:00.可知早饭时间为 8:00，午饭时间为 12:00.故答案

13、为 B。 答案： B 34. A music program will come on after this radio talk. 解析： 细节理解题。由文中 Hello, everyone. Welcome to Boya Hospital Radio. Before our music program at four , Im going to repeat some of our hospital rules.可知播报完制度之后，要放音乐。答案为 A。 答案： A 35. The listeners of the radio program are the patients in th

14、e hospital. 解析： 考查文章主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，这是医院的播报，因此听众是病人。故此题答案为 A。 答案： A 第二节 阅读下面 A、 B、 C 三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分） A Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude. If people are more confident, they are m

15、uch happier and have more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident. Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you cant do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you

16、 clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yo

17、urself praise for the good things youve done. Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much a s you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident. 36. What does the underlined word “attitude” mean? A. 体格 B. 爱好 C. 态度 解析： 词意推测题。由文中 Confidence is very impor

18、tant in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.（可知：自信对日常生活重要，它对养成一种健康的态度很有帮助。故答案为 C。 答案： C 37. If you want people to hear you clearly, you should _. A. speak loudly B. speak quickly C. speak in a low voice 解析： 细节理解题。由文中 Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you cant do well what

19、 you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.如果你想让别人听见你，你应该大声说。 答案： A 38. Which suggestion to be confident is not mentioned in the passage? A. Speak loudly. B. Keep a hobby. C. Have enough sleep. 解析： 细节理解题。通读文章可知文章介绍了增强自信的建议是：大声说话；多做运动；鼓励自己；学会一种爱好。故没有提到的是“足够的睡眠”

20、。 答案： C 39. What can make you tired but strong according to the passage? A. Hobbies. B. Sports. C. Pressure. 解析： 细节理解题。由短文 Play sports 一段可知：体育锻炼使你疲倦而完全放松，强壮的身体使你充满自信。故答案为 B。 答案： B 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to be more confident. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to speak loudly.

21、解析： 主旨大意题。本文叙述了自信的重要性及增强自信的四条建议。自信有助于养成健康的态度，自信的人更快乐，更有机会获得成功。增强自信的建议是：大声说话；多做运动；鼓励自己；学会一种爱好。故最好标题为：怎么变得自信。 答案： A B Mo Yan A 62-year-old writer, born in Weifang.He is the first Chinese who wo n the Nobel Prize for literature. Zheng Shuang Born in 1991, Shenyang, Liaoning, a famous actress. Kobe Brya

22、nt Famous basketball player. Born in the USA.1.98 meters tall. 41. Where is Mo Yan from?. A. Shandong. B. Liaoning. C. Hunan. 解析： 细节理解题。由文中 Mo Yan A 62-year-old writer, born in Weifang.可知莫言来自山东。 答案： A 42. How old is Zheng Shuang?. A. 21 B. 26 C. 36 解析： 计算分析题。由文中 Zheng Shuang Born in 1991 可知郑爽 26 岁。

23、答案： B 43. What does Zheng Shuang do? A. A writer. B. An actress. C. A basketball player. 解析： 细节理解题。由文中 Zheng Shuang Born in 1991, Shenyang, Liaoning, a famous actress .郑爽是演员。 答案： B 44. What kind of Nobel Prize did Mo Yan receive? A. Literature. B. Physiology. C. Medicine. 解析： 细节理解题。由文中对莫言的介绍中 He is

24、t he first Chinese who won the Nobel Prize for literature.可知答案。 答案： A 45. Kobe Bryant is good at_. A. singing B. dancing C. playing basketball 解析： 细节理解题。由文中 Kobe Bryant Famous basketball player.可知科比擅长篮球。 答案： C C One day in summer, little Jack was playing on the beach with his father. Suddenly he saw

25、 a little tortoise（ 海龟 ） moving slowly on the sand. He started to look at it carefully and began to touch it with his hand. To his surprise, the tortoise stopped moving. It pulled in its head and legs, and closed its shell（ 壳 ） tightly. He touched it again but the tortoise didnt move at all. Jack be

26、came angry. He used a stick and tried to make it open. When his father saw this, he stopped him and said, “No, son, you mustnt do that! You will kill the tortoise. You wont get it open with a stick.” Jack asked, “Why?” “Just wait and see.” his father answered. Then he picked up the tortoise and put

27、it in a bag. After they came back home, the father took the tortoise out of the bag. He put it near the fireplace（ 壁炉 ） . After a few minutes, the tortoise began to move a little. Then the tortoise stretched out(伸出 ) its head and legs. At last, the tortoise began to move across the room. How excited

28、 Jack was when he saw this! “ Son, now you see,” said his father, “Sometimes, you cant make someone do things he doesnt like. But if you get him warm first, he will do what you want him to do.” 46. One day Jack and his father were playing_. A. on the beach B. in a river C. in the garden 解析： 细节理解题。由文

29、中 One day in summer , little Jack was playing on the beach with his father.答案。 答案： A 47. Jack used a_ to open the tortoise. A. knife B. spoon C. stick 解析： 细节理解题。由文中 Jack became angry. He used a stick and tried to make it open.可知答案。 答案： C 48. The father picked up the tortoise and _. A. cooked it B. t

30、hrew it into the sea C. put it in a bag 解析： 细节理解题。由文中 Then he picked up the tortoise and put it in a bag.可知答案。 答案： C 49. After the tortoise got _near the fireplace, it began to move a little. A. warm B. hungry C. thirsty 解析： 细节理解题。由文中 But if you get him warm first, he will do what you want him to do

31、.可知乌龟感到温暖了才开始慢慢移动。 答案： A 50. The writer may want to tell us that _. A. people will do things we want them to do B. people wont do things we want them to do C. we cant make people do things they dont like 解析： 主旨大意题。杰克和他的爸爸在海滩上游玩时 ,发现一只乌龟在海滩 上一动不动 ,因此杰克想用树枝使它伸出头和腿 ,但被爸爸阻止了。后来爸爸把乌龟带回家放到壁炉旁边，它开始慢慢移动了。爸爸

32、说如果想让它做你想要叫它做的事，首先要让它感觉到温暖。可知我们不能让人做他们不想做的事。 答案： C 第三节 阅读填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文的 A、 B、 C、 D、 E 五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） Drinking tea is an important part of Chinese culture. 51 The most common types of Chinese tea are as follows. 52 It has a pale color and a sharp flavor（口味）

33、. It is produced mainly in Anhui and Zhejiang. The most popular green tea is Longjing Tea, which is produced near West Lake, Hangzhou. Red Tea (Black Tea) is the second most popular type of Chinese tea. It can help treat stomachaches. 53 Wulong Tea, also known as blue tea, has the advantages of gree

34、n and red teas. It has a gentle flavor and can help people lose weight. Tie Guanyin Tea in Anhui and Dongding Wulong Tea in Taiwan are two well-known types of it. Scented Tea（花茶） is created by mixing tea leaves with flowers. 54 Iasmine（ 茉莉 ）tea is the most popular of this kind. 55 : Drink it hot. Do

35、nt drink too much strong tea. The best time to drink tea is between meals. Drink tea a couple of hours after taking medicine. Green tea is the best choice for office workers. A. Dianhong and Yixing are popular sorts of red tea. B. Tea is seen as the national drink in China. C. Green Tea is the oldes

36、t and most popular. D. It is known by its strong fragrance（ 芳香 ） , and it can help people feel comfortable after drinking. E. Here are some tips of tea drinking. 51. _ 解析： 由上文“饮茶是中国文化中很重要的一部分”可知此处顺承关系，应为 B“在中国茶也被看作是国民饮品”。 答案： B 52. _ 解析： 通读此段可知介绍的绿茶的一些特点。故答案为 C“绿茶是最悠久的也是最受欢迎的。” 答案： C 53. _ 解析： 由上文介绍

37、红茶的特点，故此处为介绍红茶的两种类型：滇红茶和易兴茶是红茶的两种受欢迎的类型。 答案： A 54. _ 解析： 此段介绍的花茶的特点。故此处为 D“它以浓郁的气味出名。饮后能帮助人们感到舒服。” 答案： D 55. _ 解析： 由下面可知介绍的是饮茶的一些方法。故答案为 E。 答案： E 第 II 卷（非选择题 共计 40 分） 四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） Middle school can be a difficult time. Some students may have to deal with exam pressure. Some may fin

38、d it hard to get 56 with others. However, many students in a middle school in America 57 (have) a wonderful day because of some notes（便条） . On March 6th, students of Grade 8 58 (walk) into school as usual. Then everyone was 59 (surprise) to find a note, reading “ You are beautiful” on each of their

39、lockers（储物柜） .Whatever was wrong with 60 (they),they felt happy as soon as they read the notes. Most of the students and teachers didnt know 61 did the great thing. A teacher named Christina said, “Its a girl. She didnt allow me 62 (tell) others her name. She spent over one hour and a half 63 (write

40、) the notes.” The headmaster explained,“ 64 my opinion, the name of the girl is not important. Each child should have a better day because someone is 65 (care) about them.” 56. 解析： 一些发现很难与同学相处。 get on with 与某人相处 ,相处。 答案： on 57. 解析： 然而在美国的一个学校因为便条许多学生度过美好的一天。由语境可知此句为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词需用原形。 答案： have 58. 解

41、析： 由时间状语“在 3 月 6 号”可知此句为一般过去时，需用动词 have 的过去式 had。 答案： walked 59. 解析： 每个人非常惊讶地发现一张便条。此处需用形容词 surprised“惊讶的，吃惊的”作表语，表示人的心理感受。 答案： surprised 60. 解析： “他们怎么了？” with 为介词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。 答案： them 61. 解析： 多数的老师和学生 不知道谁做的这件好事？此处需用疑问代词 who“谁”。 答案： who 62. 解析： allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事。动词不定式作宾补。 答案： to tell 63.

42、解析： 她花了一个半多小时写这些便条。 spend+时间 +doing sth.花时间做某事。 答案： writing 64. 解析： 以我的观点来看，这个女孩的名字不重要。 in ones opinion 据某人看法 ,某人认为 ,以某人的意见。 答案： In 65. 解析： 因为有人如此关心他人，每个孩子应该度过一个更好的一天。 caring 形容词，体贴人的，关心他人的。 答案： caring 五、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。 A = Mike B = Doctor A: 66. . B: Good afternoon

43、! Mike. 67. ? A: Im not very well and I have a headache. B: 68. ? A: It started yesterday evening. B: Oh, Let me see. Nothing serious. You just have a cold. A: 69. ? B: You should take some medicine, then lie down and have a rest. A: Ok, thank you! B: 70. . 66. 解析： 由下文 Good afternoon!“下午好”可知此处为 Mike

44、 与医生打招呼问好。 答案： Good afternoon 67. 解析： 由下文“我感到不舒服头痛”可知此处为医生问 Whats wrong?“怎么了？” 答案： Whats wrong 68. 解析： 由下文答语“从昨天晚上开始的”可知医生问 When did it start?“什么时候开始的？” 答案： When did it start 69. 解析： 由上下语境可知此此处为 What should I do?“我一个做什么？” 答案： What should I do 70. 解析： 此处为医生说 Youre welcome.“不用谢”。来回答 Mike 的答谢。 答案： Your

45、e welcome 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各题。 Coffee was used to paint. Maria Aristidou, a British artist, has discovered the new way to paint. The painting style was invented by accident. One day, when Maria was painting on a piece of paper, she spilled（ 洒出 ） some coffee over her work.

46、74. She decided not to throw it away but kept it. All of a sudden, she came up with an idea. Why not use coffee to create paintings? How interesting that was! She soon discovered she loved painting in this way, and has created lots of amazing works with the drink. At school, she took part in many pa

47、inting competitions. 75.她获得了许多奖 。 The most famous one was for the Olympic Games in Athens in 2004. Without doubt, making beautiful paintings by using coffee is a special method. Now you may have your chance to wake up and smell the tasty coffee in a whole new way. 71. Did Maria throw away her painti

48、ng after she spilled some coffee on it? _ 解析： 细节理解题。由文中 One day, when Maria was painting on a piece of paper, she spilled (洒出 ) some coffee over her work. 74. She decided not to throw it away but kept it.可知答案应为否定回答。 答案： No, she didnt. 72. What did Maria think of using coffee to paint? _ 解析： 细节理解题。由文中 Why not use c