2016年北京市门头沟区第一学期期末考试初三英语.docx

1、 2016年北京市门头沟区第一学期期末考试初三英语 听力理解 （共 30分） 略 知识运用（共 25分） 四、单项填空（共 10分，每小题 1分） 从下面各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Do you know that beautiful young lady? Yes, is my English teacher. A. she B. her C. he D. it 解析： 考查代词的应用。句意： -你认识那位漂亮的年轻女士吗？ -是的她是我的英语老师。上句 young lady是女士，那么下句应是女她的代词做主语，故选 A。 答案： A

2、22. What do you usually do Sundays? I usually visit museums with my friends. A. in B. on C. at D. by 解析： 考查介词的用法。句意： -在周日你通常做什么？ -我通常和我的朋友参观博物馆。这里是泛指周日做什么，在周日用介词 on，也是固定用法。故选 B。 答案： B 23. Shes very clever not very hard-working. A. and B. or C. for D. but 解析： 考查连词的应用。句意：她很聪明但是不努力学习。根据句意她很聪明，后面是不用功。该是

3、一个转折连词把前后连接才通顺。故选 D。 答 案： D 24. did you finish your homework? I finished it at 9:00 last night. A. Where B. Why C. When D. What 解析： 考查疑问副词的应用。句意： -你什么时候完成的你的作业？ -我昨天晚上九点完成的。根据答语昨晚九点完成可推测问的应是时间。故选 C。 答案： C 25. I play pingpong than you but you run faster than I. A. fine B. good C. well D. better 解析： 考

4、查副词的比较级。句意：我乒乓球比你打得好，但是你比我跑的快。这里后面是than又修饰打乒乓球应是副词的比较级，答案里只要 D是比较级故选 D。 答案： D 26. Another cup of tea? No, thanks. I leave now. Lucy is waiting for me. A. can B. may C. must D. need 解析： 考查情态动词的应用。句意： -再喝一杯茶好吗？ -不，谢谢。我必须离开，露西正在等我呢。 Lucy is waiting for me.根据句意有人等你，你必须离开， 用最强烈语气的情态动词 . Must故选 C。 答案： C 2

5、7. Listen！ She an English song. A. sings B. is singing C. sing D. was singing 解析： 考查现在进行时态应用。句意：听！她正在唱一首英文歌曲。 Listen！是现在进行时的标志性单词。故用现在进行时态。故选 B。 答案： B 28. My mum often me do my lessons after school. A. makes B. make C. has made D. is making 解析： 考查固定句型的用法。句意：我妈妈经常让我放学就做功课。 Make sb do sth 让某人做某事。固定用法。

6、 .My mum做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故选 A。 答案： A 29. Our classroom every day. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. is cleaned 解析： 考查被动语态的应用，句意：我们的教室每天被打扫的干干净净。 教室做主语，干净肯定是被打扫干净的，故用被动语态。故选 D。 答案： D 30. Could you tell me your bike yesterday? A. where you found B. where did you find C. how you find D. how do you find 解析：

7、 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你能告诉我昨天你在哪里找到的自行车吗？答案 BD不符合宾语从句陈述句式的用法， C时态不对， A既符合陈述句式又符合过去时态。故选C。 答案： A 五、完形填空（共 15分，每小题 1.5分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfathers farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy. Miles of winding

8、 stone walls around the house provided endless hours of 31 for a city kid like me. I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the 32 , Id wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents would never approve(赞同 ). Still, my wish to

9、climb across those walls grew so 33 . One spring a f t e r n o o n , I p i c k e d u p a l l m y c o u r a g e a n d 34 the living room, where the adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinner. Can I climb the stone walls? I asked. Immediately the women in the room cried. Heavens, no! Youll

10、35 yourself! I wasnt too disappointed; their reply was just as Id expected. But before I could leave the room, my 36 stopped me. Wait a minute. I heard him say, Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to 37 to do things for himself. Hurry up, he said to me, and come and see me when you get back. F

11、or the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the 38 of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure(冒险 ). Ill never forget what he said. Fred, he said, smiling, you made this day a 39 day just by being yourself. Always 40 , theres only one person in t

12、his whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are. 31. A. sadness B. pity C. fun D. puzzle 解析：细节理解题 ：根据句意数英里的石墙为我这个城市孩子提供了无尽的有趣时间。Of 后面应是个名词，什么样的时间，应是有趣的时间。只要 C符合题意故选 C。 A. sadness 悲伤 B. pity 同情 C. fun有趣 D. puzzle疑惑 答案： C 32. A. farm B. house C. home D. room 解析：细节理解题 。 根据上下文意思，这是发生在农场的事，那么

13、第一次参观的也应是农场，故选 A。 答案： A 33. A. weak B. high C. low D. strong 解析：细节理解题 。 根据上下文意思父母不同意我仍想翻越那坚固的石墙，墙是石头做的，故应是坚固的，故选 D。 答案： D 34. A. visited B. entered C. saw D. left 解析：细节理解题 。 根据上下文意思，作者应是进入客厅，因为他对着晚饭后喝茶的成人说话了，离开没必要说话。故选 B。 答案： B 35. A. enjoy B. hurt C. forget D. lose 解析：细节理解题 。 说了要爬墙的事后，女人立刻咆哮了说不能，应是

14、担心摔着自己，根据上下文意思，故选 B。 答案： B 36. A. mother B. father C. grandfather D. friend 解析：细节理解题 。 根据下文意思他回去见了爷爷，这里的说话的男人应是爷爷。故选 C。 答案： C 37. A. agree B. finish C. promise D. learn 解析：细节理解题 。 根据上下文意思，他必须学会为自己做事。就是对自己做的事负责。故选 D。 答案： D 38. A. time B. love C. regret D. failure 解析：细节理解题 。 根据上下文意思，我花了两个半小时爬上了古老的墙，有了

15、生命中的时刻，故选 A。 答案： A 39. A. terrible B. difficult C. special D. hopeless 解析：细节理解题 。 最后总结在特殊的日子里，只有自己像自己。故选 C。 答案： C 40. A. hope B. forget C. value D. remember 解析：细节理解题 。 总是要记住世界上只有一个自己。故选 D。 答案： D 阅读理解（共 50分） 六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 30分，每小题 2分） A How to learn English well.

16、Well, I dont know how you all feel, but I find English really difficult. There are just so many new words to remember. My problem is that I cant remember all the new words. Im so worried about it. How can I improve my English? Dont worry, Li Ping. I think its very useful to make word lists for diffe

17、rent topics. For example, you can make lists for fruit, vegetables and animals. Then you can review them whenever you have time. The more you review, the better you will remember! Im learning English and I feel frustrated. English grammar rules are really confusing. Sometimes I know all the words in

18、 a sentence but I still cant understand the whole sentence. I become nervous when I speak English, too. What should I do? Dont give up, David. As for grammar rules, Ive used pictures and tables to help me, for example with verb tenses. Ive also tried to put difficult structures into songs, but I thi

19、nk the best way to remember grammar rules is to use them. These methods work well for me. You can have a try. 41. Li Pings problem in English learning is that he . A. cant remember new words B. cant understand grammar C. is nervous when he speaks English D. cant read new words 解析：细节理解题 。 李平说了 I cant

20、 remember all the new words，所以李平的问题是 A。 答案： A 42. According to Tina, its useful to when we try to remember new words. A. use pictures B. make word lists C. sing songs D. use new words 解析：细节理解题 。 给出的建议是 For example, you can make lists for fruit, vegetables and animals.故选 B。 答案： B 43. David thinks tha

21、t are difficult. A. new words B. long sentences C. grammar rules D. topics 解析：细节理解题 。 戴维说的是 Im learning English and I feel frustrated. English grammar rules故选 C。 答案： C 44. According to Anne, the best way to remember grammar rules is to . A. read them B. use them C. review them D. write them 解析：细节理解题

22、 。 给出建议是 I think the best way to remember grammar rules is to use them.故选 B。 答案： B B Different types of maps have different uses. Tourist maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area. When tourists read these maps, it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a p

23、lace and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places. Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys. Different types of roads are given different numbers. For example, if you want to go to Wood Green, you just follow No. 621 Road and keep looking at the road sign

24、s. Distribution maps(分布图 ) use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example, where different languages are spoken, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water. Some maps, such as railway maps, use straight lines to show everythi

25、ng. This is easy for people to read. Trains are fast. People dont have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips. 45. Jim is visiting the Summer Palace. Which map does he need most? A. A tourist map. B. A railway map. C. A distribution map. D. A roa

26、d map. 解析：细节理解 。 去颐和园，应该用旅游地图，这样容易找到要去的地方和怎么走。故选A。 答案： A 46. How can you tell different roads on road maps? A. By using different colors. Agricultural products wheat bean corn in Lakeside rice B. By finding the numbers. C. By following No. 621 Road. D. By looking at the road signs. 解析：细节理解 。 Differe

27、nt types of roads are given different numbers 根据这句话可知答案应是 finding the numbers.故选 B。 答案： B 47. Which of the following can distribution maps tell us? A. How to get to Lakeside. B. How to plan a long journey. C. Where a famous museum is. D. How many people live in a place. 解析：细节理解 。 根据文中 how many peopl

28、e live in an area,这句话知道答案 D符合题意。 答案： D 48. Why do railway maps use straight lines? A. Because railways are straight. B. Because people can read them easily. C. Because people like straight lines. D. Because railways have only two ends. 解析：细节理解 。 根据文中 use straight lines to show everything. This is ea

29、sy for people to read.这句话知答案应 B。 答案： B C Corky was a brave young man and he dreamed of becoming the best fighter in the world. To become stronger and get better fighting skills, he went to many schools. One day, he went to the best school in the world. Before entering the gate, he was made to hand i

30、n all his weapons (武器 ). You wont need those any more. Here youll get better ones, said the guard. Corky handed his weapons to him. A serious old teacher took Corky to his room. Before he left, he said to Corky, In a hundred days the training will start. A hundred days! At first Corky thought that w

31、as a joke, but he soon realized the old teacher had been serious. Corky felt nervous during the first days and he tried many ways to try to get the teacher to start the training. However, it didnt work. At last Corky waited patiently and enjoyed each day in the school. Youve already learned how to u

32、se your main weapon patience, said the old teacher. Corky could hardly believe it, but he really understood that the teacher was right. Finally, the lesson began. Now its time to learn how to win every fight, said the old teacher. That sounded good to Corky until he found himself tied hand and foot.

33、 Many villagers tried to hit him because they were told that Corky was a dangerous man. The same thing was repeated for days, and Corky knew he had to do something. He realized that the only way would be to deal with the villagers anger (怒气 ). In the following days, Corky kept talking to them until

34、he managed to make them believe that he was not an enemy. In the end, the villagers made friends with Corky. Finally, Corky knew what the most powerful weapon was. He said thanks to the teacher and left. 49. Why did the old teacher tell Corky that the training would start in a hundred days? A. Becau

35、se he didnt feel well. B. Because he wanted Corky to leave. C. Because he wanted Corky to be patient. D. Because he thought Corky needed a good rest. 解析：细节理解题 。 根据第三段的意思，可知老师为的是让他有耐心。故选 C。 答案： C 50. Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the story? Corky was hit by the villagers. Cor

36、ky handed his weapons to the guard. Corky tried to get the teacher to start the training. A. B. C. D. 解析：细节理解题 。 Corky was hit by the villagers.通过村民库尔奇成功了 Corky handed his weapons to the guard.库尔奇递给门卫武器 Corky tried to get the teacher to start the training. 库尔奇试图让老师开始了训练。根据故事发展的顺序看应是 231故选 B。 答案： B 5

37、1. What can we infer(推断 ) from the story? A. Corky went to the school to kill his enemy. B. Corky stayed at the school for over 100 days. C. Corky was tied hand and foot because he was dangerous. D. In the end, Corky killed the villagers. 解析：细节理解题 。 根据短文意思，本题应选 B。 答案： B 52. According to the passage,

38、 what was the most powerful weapon? A. Strength. B. Fighting skills. C. Patience. D. Words. 解析：细节理解题 。 根据老师给库尔奇的两次考验，主要是考验的的耐心还有遇到问题靠自己。故选 C。 答案： C D Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes do

39、wn to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, and conditions are not important because they really are. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great abilities, and thats just how life is. However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually put

40、 it into practice. Whats more, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising. To become great at certain things, itll require even more time, the time that most people wont put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you

41、 to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like great pain and will probably make you give up well before you ever become good at it. When you see people showing some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their

42、 life to get there at a huge cost. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some unusual talent, but thinking that way does you no good， and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway. Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,

43、 with all your heart and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any rewards(回报 ). Time and hard work wont make sure that you will get the great success you may want, but it will make sure that you will become really good at whatever it is

44、 you put all that work into. 53. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _. A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success C. the standards of success D. the importance of success 解析：细节理解题 。 第一段讲了天赋和对的家庭条件对于成功不是很重要。从而告诉了我们成功的重要理由。故选 A。 答案： A 54. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _.

45、 A. work makes one feel pain B. one always enjoys his work C. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed 解析：细节理解题 。 第二、三段告诉我们成功需要时间和努力，如果不感兴趣对你的工作容易放弃的。故选 D. 答案： D 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Having a goal is very important to success. B. Being good is diff

46、erent from being great. C. One cannot succeed without time and practice. D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success. 解析：细节理解题 。 A. Having a goal is very important to success. 有一个目标 对于成功很重要 B. Being good is different from being great.善良和伟大是不同的 C. One cannot succeed without time and practice.

47、一个人不能成功是缺少时间和耐心 D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success. 幸运、人才和家庭有助于取得成功。最后一段总结可以看出成功需要付出时间和努力的。故 C比较符合文意。 答案： C 七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 （共 10分，每小题 2分） Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities (品质 ). They are both careful and careless. 56 . Once Newton invited a friend to di