2016年北京市顺义区中考二模试题英语.docx

1、 2016 年北京市顺义区中考二模试题英语 知识运用（共 25 分） 四、单项填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 从下面各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The lovely boy is my friend._ name is Mike. A. His B. Her C. Your D. Its 解析： 考查代词用法。句意：这个可爱的男孩是我的朋友。他的名字叫麦克。分析句子，可知这是一个男孩，他的要用形容词性物主代词 his。根据句意，故选 A。 答案： A 22. Alice was born _ 2001. She is fiftee

2、n this year. A. at B. in C. of D. on 解析： 考查介词用法。句意：爱丽丝在 2001 年出生。她 15 岁了。在英语中，如果年份之前要用介词 in。根据句意，故选 B。 答案： B 23. Its raining outside, _ youd better take your umbrella. A. but B. for C. or D. so 解析： 考查连词用法。句意：外面下大雨了。你最好带上你的雨伞。 but 但是； for 因为； or否则； so 因此。根据句意，故选 D。 答案： D 24. _ is your favorite teache

3、r? Paul. I like his class. A. Which B. What C. Who D. Whose 解析： 考查疑问代词用法。句意： 谁是你最喜欢的老师？ 保罗。我喜欢他的课。 Which哪（个）； what 什么； who 谁； whose 谁的。根据句意，故选 C。 答案： C 25. I think Shunyi is _ than other places. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 解析： 考查形容词比较 级用法。句意：我认为顺义比其它的地方漂亮。分

4、析句子，可知本句中有 than 一词，故可知要用形容词比较级。根据句意，故选 B。 答案： B 26. _ I take the PE test, Mr Zhang? Yes, you must. A. Can B. Will C. Should D. Must 解析： 考查情态动词用法。句意： -我必须参加体育考试吗，张老师？ -是的，必须的。根据答句中的 you must，可知提问也应该用 must 提问。根据句意，故选 D。 答案： D 27. What are the students doing there? They _ the big English Drama Show. A.

5、 are watching B. watched C. watch D. will watch 解析： 考查现在进行时的用法。句意： -学生们正在干嘛？ -他们正在看一场大的英语剧。分析句子，可知首句中用的是现在进行时提问，故要用现在进行时回答。根据句意，故选 A。 答案： A 28. My father is a policeman. He _ in that station since 2008. A. works B. has worked C. will work D. worked 解析： 考查现在完成时的用法。句意：我父亲是一名警察。他从 2008 年开始就在那个警察局工作了。根据

6、句子中的时间状语 since 2008，可知本句要用现在完成时。根据句意，故选B。 答案： B 29. The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2022. A. held B. hold C. are held D. will be held 解析： 考查一般将来时的用法。句意：第二十四届冬季奥运会讲在 2022 年在北京举行。根据本句中的 2022，可知这是一个将来的时间，故用一般将来时；而由于主语冬季奥运会与 hold 之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意，故选 D。 答案： D 30. Can you tell me _

7、the nearest hospital? Yes. Go straight to the second crossing. A. how can I get to B. how did I get to C. how I can get to D. how I got to 解析： 考查宾语从句的用法。句意： 你能告诉我如何去最近的医院吗？ 好的。直走到第二个十字路口。分析句子，可知这是一个宾语从句。在从句中，语序要使用陈述句语序。由于这是一般的情况，故用一般现在时。根据句意，故选 C。 答案： C 五、完形填空（共 15 分，每小题 1.5 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各

8、题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Exciting News “I have some exciting news, class,” said Mrs. Pike. It was almost lunchtime, and Jenny Archer was 31 . She drew a piece of apple pie in her notebook. Sometimes Mrs. Pikes exciting news wasnt very exciting. Once, Mrs. Pike had said it would be exciting to w

9、atch a filmstrip called Tommy Tooth and the Whole Truth About Teeth. But it wasnt. Jenny drew a scoop of ice cream on the apple pie. “Were going to have a 32 ,” said Mrs. Pike. Jenny put down her pencil. She pushed her glasses back on her nose. “The whole school will take part,” Mrs. Pike went on. “

10、Were going to 33 empty tin cans to sell to a scrap-metal dealer(废品商 ). Well use the money to buy a video camcorder(摄录相机 ) and a TV monitor for the school.” “What kind of competition is that?” asked Clifford Stern. “Just collecting cans?” “The 34 that collects the most cans,” said Mrs. Pike, “will us

11、e the camera first. We will make our own class movie. You could all be stars!” Me, a movie star! Jenny thought. Now, that was 35 . She pictured herself accepting an Academy Award. She would say, “I tall started when I was in a little school . . .” “The person in the class who brings in the most cans

12、 will direct the first movie,” Mrs. Pike finished. Wow! 36 a movie might be even better than starring in one. The director could make up the whole story. She would choose the actors and tell everybody what to do. Jenny loved to make up stories. And she was good at telling people what to do. She was

13、sure shed be a great 37 . The whole class was buzzing(嘁嘁喳喳 ) now. Jenny forgot she was hungry. She looked over at her friend Beth. Beths eyes were bright. She thought this was a great idea, too. “You can be the star of my movie,” Jenny whispered to her. “What do you mean your movie?” Beth asked. “Wh

14、en I 38 the competition,” Jenny said. “What if I win the competition?” Beth said. “But I have to win,” answered Jenny. “Ive always wanted to make a movie.” “Since when?” Beth asked. “Well, I just 39 it now,” Jenny admitted(承认 ). “But dont you think Id make a good director?” “I think I might make a g

15、ood director,” Beth said. “Why should you be the director?” Beth was one of Jennys two best friends. Jenny didnt want to fight with her. But she 40 wanted to win this competition. She just had to direct the class movie. “Lets not fight,” Jenny said. “Wed both be good directors.” “Youre right.” Beth

16、grinned(笑嘻嘻 ). “We wont fight. Lets just say, may the best can collector win.” Jenny shook Beths hand. “May the best can collector win,” she repeated. As long as its me, she told herself. 31. A. hungry B. angry C. happy D. worry 32. A. movie B. lesson C. contest D. news 33. A. give B. collect C. cho

17、ose D. sell 34. A. person B. school C. class D. student 35. A. moving B. surprising C. boring D. exciting 36. A. Directing B. Collecting C. Accepting D. Fighting 37. A. collector B. director C. teacher D. star 38. A. take B. share C. win D. join 39. A. learned C. knew C. spoke D. realized 40. A. rea

18、lly C. lovely C. usually D. nearly 解析： 31根据下文 37 题下面的一句 Jenny forgot she was hungry，可知她当时是很饿的，故选 A。 32根据下文 34 题上面的一句 What kind of competition is that，可知这是一次竞赛，此处选C。 33根据下文的内容，可知他们这次的竞赛是要比赛谁能收集（ collect）最多的瓶子去卖，故本题选 B。 34根据上下文的意思可知比赛的规则是：哪个收集瓶子最多的班级（ class）将会首先使用到照相机，故选 C。 35根据文意，可知 Jenny 知道了游戏规则，这是她

19、感兴趣的，因此她开始觉得这是能让她兴奋的了，可知选 D。 36根据上文的 will direct the first movie，可知这是要导演电影，故选 A。 37由于前文说是导演电影，故她是想成为导演（ director），故选 B。 38根据当时 Jenny 的思维以及下文的 What if I win the competition，可知她是想赢了这次的比赛。故选 C。 39 learn 学习； know（ knew 是它的过去式）知道； spoke（ speak 的过去式）讲； realize 意识到，根据文意，可知选 D。 40根据文意，可知此处的意思是：她真的想赢了这场比赛。故选

20、 A。 答案： 31-35 A C B C D 36-40 A B C D A 阅读理解（共 50 分） 六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 30 分，每小题 2 分） A The Most Interesting Festivals around the World 41. The International Pillow Fight Day was first celebrated in _ A. 2000 B. 2008 C. 2013 D. 2014 42. Nowadays the International Pi

21、llow Fight Day has become a way to _. A. collect pillows for the homeless B. release energy and stress. C. hit each others face D. fight with others 43. The latest Guinness World Record of the largest pillow fight was set in _. A. New York B. Amsterdam C. Budapest D. Chicago 44. You may read about _

22、 on the Page 19. A. Baby Crying Day B. Color Throwing Festival C. Water Fighting Day D. World Body painting Festival 解析： 41细节理解题。根据表格右边的第一段中的 It has been celebrated since 2008，可知从 2008 年就有这个节日了。故选 B。 42细节理解题。根据表格右边的第二段中的 Nowadays besides bringing fun, International Pillow Fight Day has become a way

23、to quickly collect pillows for the homeless，可知现在在节日中是为了穷人筹集枕头的。故选 A。 43细节理解题。根据表格右边的第四段中的 he latest record of the largest pillow fight was set on October 27, 2013 in Chicago，可知是在芝加哥。故选 D。 44细节理解题。根据表格左边的 19 页对应的是 Water Fighting Day，故选 C。 答案： 41-44 B A D C B A Special Lesson When I was a foreign teac

24、her in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked(震惊 ) to learn that not one of my students has said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them. “Does your mother love you?” “Of cou

25、rse,” they answered. “How do you know?” was my logical question. They responded that their moms cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned(使目瞪口呆 ). So moms cooking and criticizing read out as “I love you”. “Then do you say I love you to her?” They agre

26、ed that getting good grades, followed by good jobs would be how they showed their love. I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these questions in classes over time. Gradually, I began to get different responses. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with t

27、heir moms. One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that you have gone, I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and childr

28、en hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.” In my family we all say “I love you” a lot. While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three words c

29、arry a world of meaning, even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love. 45. The foreign teacher _ A. comes from America B. is a young woman C. is expressive enough D. knows much about China 46 Why was the foreign teacher shocked? A.

30、 Because her students say I love you to her. B. Because the students mums dont love them. C. Because the students dont know the meaning of “I love you”. D. Because the students and their mums didnt say “I love you” to each other. 47. In paragraph 5, whats the real meaning of the moms hugging? A. She

31、 is meeting her daughter at the door B. She loves her daughter and misses her C. She is glad that she has more time to herself D. She finds it interesting to hug her daughter 48. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Say “I love you” more to your family B. Say “I love you” a lot to Chinese people C

32、. Say “I love you” as a greeting to others D. Say “I love you” without great depth of feelings 解析： 45推理判断题。根据第四段中 I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough，可推断作者也是一个善于表达自己的人。故选 C。 46细节理解题。根据第一段中的 I was shocked to learn that not one of my students has said this to their mothers, n

33、or had their mothers said it to them，可知作者是觉得孩子与他们的母亲之间很少说 “我爱你 ”而惊讶。故选 D。 47推理判断题。根据第五段中的 Now that you have gone, I have more time to myself I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you，可推断，虽然她口里说她觉得女儿去读大学了以后她就自

34、由了，但她是很爱和很想念自己女儿的。故选 A。 48主旨大意题。纵观全文，根据文章的大意，可知作者倡导 “我爱你 ”这句话在应该家里人之间的多使用，故选 B。 答案： 45-48 C D A B C Koala Joey Far away in Australia, a koala sits high in a eucalyptus tree. She grips a branch with the rough pads and sharp claws on her paws. In her pouch(小袋 ) she hides something specialher baby. At

35、birth the baby koala, called a joey, does not look like his furry mom. He is pink and bald(无毛的 ) and as small as a jellybean. Although he cannot see, he moves his legs and crawls. He smells milk and, without any help, starts to feel his way to his mothers pouch. Five minutes later he slips(滑 ) insid

36、e. Inside the pouch, the joey drinks his mothers milk and grows. His eyes open. His ears form, and he hears his mothers calls. Soon thick fur covers his body. By the time the joey is ready to explore the world, he looks like his mother. At five months old, the joey peers out of his pouch. He eats a

37、special soft food from his mother called pap. When the joey eats pap, he gets bacteria(细菌 ) from his mothers stomach in his tummy too. He will need the bacteria to eat eucalyptus leaves, like grownup koalas do. In another month, the joey leaves the pouch for the first time. He clings(贴着 ) to his mot

38、hers belly while she climbs in the treetops. By the time he is eight months old, the joey no longer fits in his mothers pouch. But he still drinks her milk. Now, for a few hours each night, the joey climbs on his mothers back for a ride. While riding piggyback, he reaches for eucalyptus leaves. Just

39、 like mom, he nips(咬 ) off leaves and chews them. The leaves have plenty of water in them, so koalas rarely go to the ground for a drink. When the joey is about one year old, his piggyback days are over. Now he climbs to the treetops by himself. On each of his front paws, he has two thumbs opposite

40、his three fingers. He can grip branches and grab leaves. The young koala spends more and more time away from his mother. He no longer drinks her milk. He dozes(打瞌睡，打盹 ) alone on tree branches. Soon he will move to another tree and live on his own. 49 When a joey is eight months old, it can _. A. eat

41、s a food called pap B. rides on his mothers back C. sleeps on tree branches D. clings to his mothers belly 50. A joey stops drinking its mothers milk when it is about_. A. one year old B. six months old C. eight months old D. five months old 51. Paragraph 2 is mainly about_. A. the name of a baby ko

42、ala B. what a newborn koala is like C. the size of a baby koala D. what kind of fur a newborn koala has 52. The author most likely wrote this passage to_. A. introduce readers about baby koalas B. tell a funny story about a baby koala C. encourage people to protect baby koalas D. compare a baby koal

43、a to other baby animals 解析： 49细节理解题。根据第五段中 By the time he is eight months old, the joey no longer fits in his mothers pouch But he still drinks her milk， B 选项的意思与之一致。故选 B。 50细节理解题。根据第六段中的 When the joey is about one year old, his piggyback days are over以及第七段的 He no longer drinks her milk，可知考拉在一岁的时候就断

44、奶了。故选 A。 51段落大意题。根据第二段中的内容，可知本段主要讲述的是新生的考拉的样子。结合各个选项的意思，故选 B。 52写作目的题。纵观全文，可知文章主要讲述了刚出世的考拉熊在一岁之前是如何成长以及它们的生活习惯，故选 A。 答案： 49-52 B A B A D Biting could be worrying IT makes our fingers look ugly. Its dirty. It could hurt a lot. But many people just cant stop doing it: biting their nails. Up to 45 perc

45、ent of teenagers in the UK bite their nails, the BBC reported. There are also many famous nail biters, including ex-British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and American singer Britney Spears. Theres nothing wrong with biting nails to keep them tidy. But it could get out of control. Some people bite a na

46、il not because its too long, but because they are driving, reading, feeling stressed out, or just have nothing else to do. The same could happen to skin picking and hair pulling. A normal behavior could become “pathological”(病态的 ), as experts say. In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association labele

47、d(把列为 ) nail biting as an obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). People with this disorder may wash their hands too many times or have to line up their shoes in a certain way. These behaviors have a lot in common. OCD is doing something normal and healthy too much, NPR reported. But nail biting is different from other OCD behaviors in at least one way. “In OCD, the behavior is really u