【学历类职业资格】安徽省专升本英语-3及答案解析.doc

1、安徽省专升本英语-3 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.Only _ making investigations _ have the right to speak.（分数：1.00）A.before; can weB.after; we canC.before; we canD.after; can we2.Was it in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeed _ landing on the moon?（分数：1.00）A.when; onB.that

2、; onC.which; inD.that; in3.As we know, _ man can“t live without _ water.（分数：1.00）A.a; theB./; /C.a; /D./; the4.Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She _ for twenty years by next summer.（分数：1.00）A.will teachB.would have taughtC.has been teachingD.will have been teaching5.It was not until it got dark

3、 _ working.（分数：1.00）A.that they stoppedB.when they stoppedC.did they stopD.that they didn“t stop6.Thinking that you know _ in fact you don“t is not a good idea.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.ThatC.WhenD.which7.He _ when the bus came to a sudden stop.（分数：1.00）A.was almost hurtB.was almost to hurt himselfC.was almo

4、st hurt himselfD.was almost hurting himself8.I suppose you are not serious, _?（分数：1.00）A.do IB.don“t youC.are youD.aren“t you9.Rubber differs from plastics _ it is produced naturally and not in file lab.（分数：1.00）A.at thatB.in thatC.for thatD.with that10.Having no money but _ to know, he simply said

5、he would go without dinner.（分数：1.00）A.not to want anyoneB.wanted no oneC.not wanting anyoneD.to want no one11.They failed to pass the exam last time, I regretted _.（分数：1.00）A.to be not able to helpB.being unable to helpC.being not able to helpingD.not be able to help12.In order to be a good scientis

6、t, _.（分数：1.00）A.mathematics is urgentB.one should have the mathematicsC.one must understand mathematicsD.mathematics is important to understand13.Most people don“t mind _ complete strangers the way, but for my part, I am too shy to do so.（分数：1.00）A.to askB.askingC.ask toD.being asked14.The old man p

7、referred to stay at home _ to the concert.（分数：1.00）A.than to goB.to goC.rather than goingD.rather than go15.I think _ him to expect anyone to support his idea.（分数：1.00）A.it is childish forB.it childish ofC.childish ofD.it childish for16._ help me, I had to do it all alone.（分数：1.00）A.There is no one

8、toB.There being no one toC.Being no oneD.With no one17.By this time tomorrow, perhaps I _ reading the book.（分数：1.00）A.will finishB.will have been finishedC.will have finishedD.have been finished18.It was years _ I had visited my hometown and was determined to enjoy my stay.（分数：1.00）A.afterB.thatC.si

9、nceD.when19.I am _ of the same old breakfast every morning.（分数：1.00）A.worn outB.tiredC.illD.exhausted20.We had to _ a lot of noise when the children were at home.（分数：1.00）A.go in forB.hold on toC.put up withD.keep pace with21.I don“t think Mary understood what you said, _?（分数：1.00）A.do IB.didn“t she

10、C.did youD.did she22.Only under special circumstances _ to take make-up tests.（分数：1.00）A.are freshmen permittedB.freshmen are permittedC.permitted are freshmenD.are permitted freshmen23.Important _ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.（分数：1.00）A.toB.forC.thoughD.a

11、lthough24.In no case _ on with folded arms.（分数：1.00）A.will they lookB.they will tookC.they have lookedD.have they liked25.It is high time that such a practice _ an end to.（分数：1.00）A.is putB.be putC.were putD.must be put26.I don“t think she“ll be upset, but I will see her in case _.（分数：1.00）A.she wil

12、lB.she doesC.she isD.she would27.I had not expected Rose to come and see me, but I had hoped _.（分数：1.00）A.that she could have phoned meB.her to phoneC.her callingD.that she call me28.It is necessary that the students _ more exercises to do.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.can haveC.must haveD.will have29.The next a

13、fternoon I went to _ Miss Barkley again.（分数：1.00）A.call onB.call forthC.call afterD.call off30.I _ you had returned the book yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.wantB.would ratherC.likedD.had better二、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their chil

14、dren. And they must have 1 how difficult it is to write a short children“s book. Either the author has aimed too 2 , so that the children can“t follow what is in his (or more often, her) story, 3 the story seems to be talking to the readers. The best children“s books are neither very difficult nor v

15、ery simple, and satisfy both the 4 who hears the story and the adult who 5 it. Unfortunately, there are in fact few books like this, 6 the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not 7 to solve. This may be why many of books regarded as 8 of children“s literature were in fact written for 9 . “

16、 Alice“s Adventure in Wonderland “ is perhaps the most 10 of this. Children, left for themselves, often 11 the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or library and he will 12 willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way, or have a look at most children“s

17、 comics, full of the stories and jokes which are the 13 of teachers and right-thinking parents. Perhaps we parents should stop trying to brainwash children into 14 our taste in literature. After all children and adults are so different that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the 15 bo

18、oks. So I suppose we“ll just have to compromise over that bedtime story.（分数：15.00）A.hopedB.realizedC.toldD.saidA.easyB.shortC.highD.difficultA.andB.butC.orD.soA.childB.fatherC.motherD.teacherA.hearsB.buysC.understandsD.readsA.butB.howeverC.soD.becauseA.hardB.easyC.enoughD.fastA.articlesB.workC.artsD

19、.worksA.grown upsB.girlsC.boysD.childrenA.difficultB.hiddenC.obviousD.easyA.areB.showC.findD.addA.moreB.lessC.ableD.beA.lovingnessB.interestsC.objectionsD.readingsA.receivingB.acceptingC.havingD.refusingA.commonB.averageC.differentD.same三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、

20、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Being a salesman, the most important thing is to understand people. You“ve got to know what they“re thinking. If you can figure that out, you can get them to do a lot. They come in with an idea about what they want. You get them talking about themselves, about what they like

21、. If it“s a man, you talk about football, or something like that. If it“s a woman, you ask her about fashions. That way they get comfortable with you. You ask them a lot of questions and get them saying yes. Then they just get into the habit of saying yes. In the end, you can put them into anything

22、you want, if you“re really good. For example, if they need a little car for the city; you send them home a truck. Of course, I wouldn“t really do that. It wouldn“t be right. You“ve got to sell on this job, but you also have to be fair. It“s not fair to take advantage of people too much. There are so

23、me people in this business who“d do anything. But I don“t believe in that.（分数：10.00）(1).To be a good salesman, the most important thing is to _.（分数：2.00）A.learn from different kinds of peopleB.understand what people are thinkingC.see what people usually do in daily lifeD.watch what changes people ha

24、ve made(2).According to the passage, you can make a woman feel comfortable by _.（分数：2.00）A.talking about fashionsB.playing football togetherC.sending a small gift to herD.saying yes to her questions(3).One way to make people get into the habit of saying yes is to _.（分数：2.00）A.ask them to say what th

25、ey likeB.tell them to do anything you wantC.help them feel confident in themselvesD.get them to say yes to a lot of your questions(4).According to the last paragraph, the author believes that _.（分数：2.00）A.it is right to do anything in businessB.it is useless to believe in what customers sayC.it is u

26、nfair to take too much advantage of peopleD.it is dangerous to listen to the advice of a salesman(5).Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Most women like to talk about sports events.B.Some business people would do anything to sell.C.It“s difficult to understa

27、nd other people very well.D.You can make people do anything by talking with them.六、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Men have traveled ever since they first appeared on the earth. In primitive times they did not travel for pleasure but to find new places where their herds could feed, or to escape from hostil

28、e neighbors, or to find more favorable climates. They traveled on foot. Their journeys were long, tiring, and often dangerous. They protected themselves with simple weapons, such as wooden sticks or stone clubs, and by lighting fires at night and, above all, by keeping together. Being intelligent an

29、d creative, they soon discovered easier ways of traveling. They rode on the backs of their domesticated animals; they hollowed out tree trunks, and by using bits of wood as paddles, were able to travel across water. Later they traveled, not from necessity, but for the joy and excitement of seeing an

30、d experiencing new things. This is still the main reason why we travel today. Traveling, of course, has now become a highly organized business. There are cars and splendid roads, express trains, huge ships and jet airliners, all of which provide us with comforts and security. This sounds wonderful.

31、But there are difficulties. If you want to go abroad, you need a passport and a visa, tickets, luggage, and a hundred and one other things. If you lose any of them, your journey may be ruined.（分数：10.00）(1).In primitive times men traveled _.（分数：2.00）A.for joyB.from necessityC.to broaden the mindD.to

32、escape from the wild animals(2).Their journeys were long, tiring and often dangerous, so they had to take measures to protect themselves EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.they had to arm themselves with wooden sticksB.they protected themselves with stone clubsC.they had to travel in groupsD.they never traveled at

33、 night(3).Later, they found it easier to travel because _.（分数：2.00）A.they could travel by wagonsB.they could ride on their tame animals and go across water in hollowed tree trunksC.the roads were splendidD.the climates were favorable(4).Traveling has now become a highly organized business _.（分数：2.00

34、）A.so we can travel anywhere without difficultyB.because we are provided with all kinds of convenient means for travelingC.because traveling organizations can be found in the countries the world overD.so travelers have increased rapidly(5).to escape from hostile neighbors .“, “hostile“ means（分数：2.00

35、）A.talkativeB.hotheadedC.enthusiasticD.unfriendly七、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A computer is a machine designed to perform work mathematically and to store and select information that has been fed into it. It is run by either mechanical or electronic means. These machines can do a great deal of complic

36、ated work in a very short time. A large computer, for example, can add or subtract nine thousand times a second, multiply a thousand times a second, or divide five hundred times a second. Its percentage of error is about one in a billion digits(数学). It has been estimated that human beings making cal

37、culations average about one mistake per two hundred digits. The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or transistors. Its electronic circuits(电路) work a thousand times faster than the nerve cells in the human brain. A problem that might take a human being two years to solve can b

38、e solved by a computer in one minute, but in order to work properly, a computer must be given instructionsit must be programmed. Computers can be designed for many specialized purposesthey can be used to prepare payrolls, guide airplane flights, direct traffic, even play chess. Computers play an ess

39、ential role in modern automation in many plants and factories throughout the world.（分数：10.00）(1).A computer is a machine designed to _.（分数：2.00）A.perform work mathematicallyB.perform complicated calculationsC.store and select informationD.all of the above(2).The selection calls the vacuum tubes the

40、electronic computer“s _.（分数：2.00）A.nerve cellsB.brainC.nervous systemD.heart(3).The selection says that computers play an essential roles in _.（分数：2.00）A.automation processesB.mathematical computationsC.traffic controlD.the development of mathematical theory(4).The use of computers for specialized p

41、urposes depends on the _.（分数：2.00）A.design of computerB.power used to operate the computerC.difficulty of the mathematical calculations involvedD.the ability of the programmer(5).The selection implies that human beings differ from computers in that human beings _.（分数：2.00）A.make fewer errorsB.do not

42、 have to be programmedC.work more quicklyD.understand their instructions八、Passage 4(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Fifteen years ago, I entered the Boston Globe, which was a temple to me then. It wasn“t easy getting hired. I had to fight my way into a dime-a-word job. But once you were there, I found, you were in.

43、Globe jobs were for life-guaranteed until retirement. For 15 years I had prospered theremoving from an ordinary reporter to foreign correspondent and finally to senior editor. I would have a lifetime of security if I stuck with it. Instead, I had made a decision to leave. I entered my boss“s office.

44、 Would he rage? I wondered. He had a famous temper. “Matt, we have to have a talk,“ I began awkwardly. “I came to the Globe when I was twenty-four. Now I“m forty. There“s a lot I want to do in life. I“m resigning.“ “To another paper?“ he asked. I reached into my coat pocket, but didn“t say anything,

45、 not trusting myself just then. I handed him a letter that explained everything. It said that I was leaving to start a new media company; that the Globe had taught me in a thousand ways; that we were at a rare turning point in history; I wanted to be directly engaged in the change. “I“m glad for you

46、,“ he said, quite out of my expectation. “I just came from a board of directors meeting and it was seventy-five percent discouraging news. Some of that we can deal with. But much of it we can“t,“ he went on. “I wish you all the luck in the world,“ he concluded. “And if it doesn“t work out, remember,

47、 your star is always high here.“ Then I went out of his office, walking through the newsroom for more good-byes. Everybody was saying congratulations. Everybodyeven though I“d be risking all on an unfamiliar venture: all the financial security I had carefully built up. Later, I had a final talk with

48、 Bill Taylor, chairman and publisher of the Boston Globe. He had turned the Globe into a billion-dollar property. “I“m resigning, Bill,“ I said. He listened while I gave him the story. He wasn“t looking angry or dismayed either. After a pause, he said, “Golly, I wish I were in your shoes.“（分数：10.00）

49、(1).From the passage we know that the Globe is a famous _.（分数：2.00）A.newspaperB.magazineC.templeD.church(2).If the writer stayed with the Globe, _.（分数：2.00）A.he would be able to realize his lifetime dreamsB.he would let his long-cherished dreams fade awayC.he would never have to worry about his future lifeD.he would never be allowed to develop his