【学历类职业资格】安徽省普通高校专升本英语真题2012年及答案解析.doc

1、安徽省普通高校专升本英语真题 2012 年及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：150 分钟)一、注意事项：(总题数：1，分数：0.00)二、PartI Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.Hello, _ Kate？ Yes, speaking. （分数：1.00）A.is thisB.is thatC.are youD.is it2.By the time I got home, my mother _ to bed. （分数：1.00）A.wentB.was gettingC.had goneD.has gone3._ everything _ ，it w

2、as not a bad holiday. （分数：1.00）A.brining-into effectsB.learning-by heartC.petting-into practiceD.taking-into account4.When waiting at a bus stop for a long time, most people often look _ and asleep. （分数：1.00）A.boredB.surprisedC.excitedD.amused5._ the effective method , I answered all the questions c

3、orrectly. （分数：1.00）A.Thanks toB.In case ofC.As well asD.Apart from6.If you are like most people , your intelligence _ from season to season. （分数：1.00）A.turnsB.changeC.variesD.ranges7. No cream hot me, thanks. I am _ a diet. （分数：1.00）A.inB.onC.fromD.off8._ really worries George is that his parents ex

4、pect too much of him. （分数：1.00）A.WhatB.ThisC.WhicheverD.It9.Mary loves Jazz, and she has played _ for years. （分数：1.00）A.pianoB.a pianoC.one pianoD.the piano10.Ted made up has mind soon and accepted the invitation _ . （分数：1.00）A.without hesitationB.without doubtC.without understandingD.without except

5、ion11.It is good manners _ help to others when they are in need. （分数：1.00）A.to obtainB.obtainingC.to offerD.offering12. _ youve grown your favorite flowers, the following job is to take care. （分数：1.00）A.AlthoughB.BeforeC.WhileD.暂缺13.Huangshan Mountain is really a magnificent place for an enjoyable a

6、nd _ vacation. （分数：1.00）A.dullB.annualC.relaxingD.noisy14.Laura _ her parents travel abroad once a year. （分数：1.00）A.andB.together withC.as well asD.accompanied by15.Who broke the window ? Not meIt must have been _ else. （分数：1.00）A.someoneB.anyoneC.everybodyD.nobody16.Some people are willing to rend

7、_ cars instead of new ones to save money. （分数：1.00）A.abandonedB.parkedC.usedD.broken17.Jack, the boss, asked Steven to leave _ , she was filed. （分数：1.00）A.whats moreB.in other wordsC.on the contraryD.in addition18.On hearing the joke, we all _ laughter. （分数：1.00）A.broke outB.burst intoC.held backD.g

8、ave off19.Mike takes a walk everyday. _ is good for his health. （分数：1.00）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as20.Only in this way _ the plan successfully. （分数：1.00）A.we can carry outB.we can agree onC.can we agree onD.can we carry out21.It was when Tom got to the office _ the telephone rang. （分数：1.00）A.WhichB.tha

9、tC.howD.what22.One of the first known methods of advertising is the outdoor _ . （分数：1.00）A.displayB.JourneyC.exerciseD.adventure23.Sometimes, to admit _ something wrong is not that difficult. （分数：1.00）A.doingB.having doneC.to have doneD.to do24._ , Im busy at the moment. Can I call you back latter?

10、（分数：1.00）A.LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually25.It is so considerate of you to come and see me _ at the airport. （分数：1.00）A.awayB.offC.throughD.out26.I cant sleep at night.Ive been under_ recently because of the examination. （分数：1.00）A.considerationB.controlC.discussionD.pressure27.I wish t

11、o apply for the position _ in yesterdays newspaper. （分数：1.00）A.to advertiseB.advertisedC.to be advertisedD.advertising28.The manage suggested that the meeting _ till next week. （分数：1.00）A.is postponedB.has been postponedC.was postponedD.be postponed29.Listening to light music can help patients make

12、a(n) _ after an operation. （分数：1.00）A.mistakeB.impressionC.recoveryD.living30.-May I ask you some questions? -Sure,_ ,please. （分数：1.00）A.Go aheadB.Its dependsC.Come onD.I see.三、Part II Cloze (1 p(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Anne-Marie Garrard was shocked when it was announced that she had won the Personal Assist

13、ant of the Year award.“The other _31_ seemed to be very strong, and I have to say I found the selection really _32_ ,“ she says,“I dont think I had _33_ of the chance to win._34_ I heard my name, my legs were _35_ weak that I could hardly stand up.“ She laughs. So how was “the best“ personal assista

14、nt _36_ from a group of extremely good and very different individuals? The _37_ decision was reached after a whole day of tests,interviews and exercises. Garrard believe the skills she uses _38_ her job helped her to perform well. _39_ , although most of her work is for her companys Managing Directo

15、r, she works for six bosses _40_, so she always tried to be _41_ for anything that might happen. Now her firm has _42_ for its summer break, _43_ Garrard is going to relax. _44_ it opens again, there is a pay rise waiting for her. But Garrard is never satisfied with what she has achieved. “Theres al

16、ways _45_ for personal development. You must keep trying to improve,“ she says. （分数：15.00）A.judgesB.candidatesC.listenersD.directorsA.hardB.boringC.simpleD.safeA.someB.noneC.anyD.neitherA.UnlessB.WhenC.UntilD.WhetherA.ratherB.veryC.tooD.soA.keptB.protectedC.chosenD.preventedA.finalB.suddenC.easyD.te

17、mporaryA.fromB.byC.offD.inA.In shortB.For instanceC.At lastD.As a resultA.in allB.for allC.above allD.at allA.caredB.paidC.preparedD.knownA.openedB.closedC.resumedD.returnedA.andB.orC.becauseD.ifA.WheneverB.WhereverC.As far asD.As soon asA.moneyB.roomC.awardD.Future四、Part III Reading C(总题数：4，分数：40.0

18、0)Passage 1 “Trend-benders“（反潮族）are people who try to bring old styles back to life, and they encourage people to make some changes in their lifestyles. Trend-benders ride their bikes to work even though they can afford cars, and they write letters instead of e-mail and read paper books instead of e

19、-books. Some trend-benders want to raise awareness about their passion and encourage others to act in the same way. For them, “bend the trend“ is a social movement that invites everyone to make a lifestyle change. For example,they example to work by bicycle instead of going by car,to reduce greenhou

20、se gas emissions(排放). When it comes to reading,trend-benders have their own ideas.“ Both paper books and e-books have their appeal. However the beauty and attraction of real books. I even like the smell! E-books lose somethingjust like the difference between enjoying video at home and seeing a movie

21、 in the theater.“ （分数：10.00）(1).“trend-benders“ are those _. （分数：2.00）A.who like driving to workB.who enjoy reading e-booksC.who try to bring old styles back to lifeD.who try to enjoy the comforts of modern life(2).“ Bend the trend“ is a social movement that encourages people _. （分数：2.00）A.to change

22、 their lifestylesB.to read electronic booksC.to travel by carD.to write e-mail(3).Why do some trend-benders travel to work by bicycle instead of going by car? （分数：2.00）A.Because they are concerned about environment protection.B.Because they want to save money to buy a greenhouse.C.Because they want

23、to improve their physical health.D.Because they are too young to afford cars.(4).According to trend-benders,real books _. （分数：2.00）A.have no smellB.have their appealC.are not easy to loseD.are less attractive than e-books(5).Which is the best title for the passage? （分数：2.00）A.People Trying to Bring

24、Old Styles Back to Life.B.Advantages and Disadvantages of E-books.C.The Beauty and Attraction of Real Books.D.A Social Movement of Traveling by Bike.Passage2 Swapping postcards has become an interesting hobby for people who are curious about the big world in which they live .Swapping postcards can k

25、eep pen friends in touch .A postcard is a simple and beautiful way for someone to share his thoughts and memories . There are some great websites that can help one develop his interest in postcard swapping .For example,,started in 2005 by a Portuguese citizen,is a free website that connects people w

26、ho share a passion for swapping postcards.If you want to receive postcards from other members ,you should e-mail a postcard to the address sent by the website after registration(注册) .After the individual confirms that he has received the card, your name will be added to the list of people to receive

27、 postcards . Swapping postcards with people in other countries is also a great way to learn about the world;each postcard can be a window to another culture. It is like bringing the world to your mailbox. Fiona, a member of ,says,“I love swapping postcards!Although it seems quite time-consuming to p

28、ick one ,write it and post it ,it is the amusement of receiving a flash of sunshine or humor that makes it worthwhile.“ （分数：10.00）(1).The underlined word “Swapping“ in Paragraph 1 means _ . （分数：2.00）A.exchangingB.designingC.collectingD.writing(2).The first paragraph tells us that _ . （分数：2.00）A.post

29、cards are simple and beautifulB.Swapping postcards is a hobby for all peopleC.Swapping postcards can keep pen friends in contactD.Those who swap postcards have lost interest in the real word(3).Which of the following is true of ? （分数：2.00）A.Its members should pay for registrationB.It was created for

30、 a particular purposeC.Its members can share different hobbiesD.It was started by a group of citizens(4).When will your name be added to the list of people to receive postcards on ? （分数：2.00）A.After one confirms the reception of your postcard.B.After you e-mail your first postcard.C.After you regist

31、er on the websiteD.After one receives your address(5).In Fionas eyes,swapping postcards is _ . （分数：2.00）A.time-savingB.labor-savingC.worthwhileD.humorousPassage 3 Listening is an extremely complex communicative activity. In order to have a better understanding, to anticipate what is coming is very i

32、mportant.An effective listener should continuously develop more or less specific readiness for what will come next. If a listener hears what he has expected, it will be much easier for him to receive the information.But if what he hears is totally out of his expectation,he will fail to get the messa

33、ge. The skill to anticipate what is coming in listening comprehension depends largely on the listeners familiarity with the theme（主题）of the message.It also depends on the listeners knowledge of the speaker as well as the situation. Obviously, when we listen to something that we already have some inf

34、ormation about, it is generally much easier for us to take in the new information .Therefore,pre-listening preparation seems to play an important role in increasing our comprehension .Before actual listening ,we could perhaps first give some thought to the topic ,discuss it with others ,and then rea

35、d some related material and do some vocabulary work. If we could make ourselves fully prepared for the coming talks or lectures,we are more likely to become effective listeners. Of course,readiness beforehand is not at all enough .Active thinking must take place all the way through .In fact ,we shou

36、ld always try to think ahead of the speaker. （分数：10.00）(1).The passage is most possible taken from _ . （分数：2.00）A.a novelB.a textbookC.a news reportD.a fashion magazine(2).What is the first paragraph mainly about? （分数：2.00）A.How to think actively in listening comprehension.B.How to develop specific

37、readiness before listening.C.The skills in anticipating in listening comprehension.D.The importance of anticipating in listening comprehension.(3).The skill to anticipate in listening comprehension depends largely on _ . （分数：2.00）A.the listeners emotionB.the difficulty of the messageC.the listeners

38、communicative skillsD.The listeners familiarity with the topic(4).In order to anticipate ,the first thing to do before actual listening may be _ . （分数：2.00）A.do some vocabulary workB.think about the topicC.read some related materialD.discuss the topic with others(5).What is the authors attitude towa

39、rds anticipating in listening comprehension? （分数：2.00）A.Neutral.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Critical.Passage 4 When men get stick，they act like babies ，say women . But maybe the fairer sex should learn something useful from these guys -it could save their lives， say researchers at the University of Mich

40、igan. When women have a heart attack ,theyre more likely to put off seeking help the men ,and after an attack,theyre less likely to take steps to improve their health . Whats the reason for the different responses? The results of a survey suggest that women are too tough; they think heart problem ar

41、e simply not a big deal . When Steven Erickson and his colleagues asked 348 men and 142 women who had been admitted to the hospital for a heart attack about their symptoms and medication (用药情况)，they found that even though the women had more symptoms and were taking more medicine they rated their dis

42、ease as being no more severe than the men did . For more on women and heart disease ,go to www.americanheart.org. （分数：10.00）(1).The underlined expression “the fairer sex“ in Paragraph 1 refers to _ . （分数：2.00）A.menB.babiesC.womenD.researchers(2).The fairer sex should learn something useful from the

43、guys to, _ . （分数：2.00）A.save others livesB.take less medicineC.seek help when sickD.act like babies when sick(3).When women have a heart attack, _ . （分数：2.00）A.they take it seriouslyB.they have less symptoms than menC.they take no medicineD.theyre more likely to delay seeking help(4).How is the seco

44、nd paragraph organized? （分数：2.00）A.By defining.B.By classifying.C.By comparing and contrasting .D.By analyzing cause and effect.(5).According to the passage,you may _ to find more information about women and heart disease. （分数：2.00）A.conduct a surveyB.consult your doctorC.turn to researchers in pers

45、onD.go to a particular website五、Section B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Finding Friends on the Internet Many students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practicing their language skills and learning more about new cultures. With the Internet, finding friends has become much easier. Here are some tips

46、 on finding on the Internet: Search the Internet for reputable（声誉好的）services. Look for reviews of such sites to learn more about others studentexperiences. Dont join a service until you have done research. Check to see if you can use a nickname, instead of your real name, to protect your number and

47、birthday. Stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of the conversation. Try to use the language you are studying when communicating with others. Asking appropriate questions will also help you learn about other cultures. Remember: To understand a whole culture, you have to

48、talk to many people. （分数：10.00）(1).Finding friends online may help students 1 their language skills and learn more about new cultures.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Before you join an Internet service, you have to 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3). To protect your identity online, youd better not use your 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Giving 1 information to anyone online could be dangerous.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Talking to many people is necessary for one to understand a whole 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_六、Part IV Translation(总题数：1，分数：30.00)(71)Can love really last a life