【学历类职业资格】旅游英语选读自考题-3及答案解析.doc

1、旅游英语选读自考题-3 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.Income in general comes from _.A. wages and salaries, interest B. wages and salaries, rentC. interest and rent D. wages and salaries, interest, rent and profits（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The total value of receipts minus payments during _ is the balance of payments o

2、n the tourism account.A. two years B. a monthC. a year D. three years（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Tourism contributes to _ of the worlds cultural heritage.A. both reduction and decreasing B. both preservation and developmentC. preservation D. development（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The problem of interaction between ho

3、sts and tourists is that any relationships which develop are essentially _.A. permanent B. transitoryC. everlasting D. for ever（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The twenty-first United Nations General Assembly designated 1967 as the _.A. International Youth Year B. International Peace YearC. International Food Yea

4、r D. International Tourist Year（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6._ attract workers from agricultural and rural communities who, freed from the restriction of their family and the familiarity of their home environment, may abandon their traditional values.A. Job opportunities B. Higher salariesC. Job opportunities

5、and higher salaries D. Promotion（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Perhaps the most immediately apparent form of environmental “pollution“ is _.A. aesthetic rather than physical B. physical rather than aestheticC. physical and aesthetic D. psychological（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.“Souvenir-collecting“ is now seen as a _ to

6、the ecological balance of a region.A. thrill B. terrorC. trade D. threat（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The entire tourism industry rests on _.A. a Base of natural resources B. its investmentC. the government control D. the reformation of the economy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The sum of all incomes in a country is call

7、ed the _.A. economic income B. productive incomeC. financial income D. national income（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Travel and tourism, as a _ behavior, is very closely related to advances in the economy and culture of a society.A. psychological B. physicalC. socioeconomic D. cultural（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The f

8、irst travel agencies of China were established in _ in 1923.A. Beijing B. ShanghaiC. Tianjin D. Wuhan（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.China faces both _ and _ in developing its tourism to a higher level.A. opportunities; challenges B. difficulties; problemsC. difficulties; challenges D. opportunities; chances（分数

9、：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The Han Chinese culture, and the many spectacular _, should always remain the core of Chinas tourism development.A. cultural attractions B. natural attractionsC. ancient attractions D. modern attractions（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.In addition to more frequent and longer domestic trips, grea

10、ter openness to the outside world is encouraging increasing relaxation of laws regulating _ travel for Chinese citizens.A. inbound B. cross-borderC. domestic D. inland（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Has it ever struck you that what the tourist considers most picturesque about a country the local resident often thi

11、nks shameful and unprogressive? The average visitor to the Middle East finds camels fascinating; either they attract him strongly or they repel him strongly, he finds them romantic and full of local color. If, however, he talks enthusiastically about camels to a local acquaintance, hoping to gain fa

12、vor in his sight thereby, he will almost always be disappointed. He will be with blank incomprehension of his viewpoint or even hostility to it.It seems to be a fact that familiarity breeds contempt, and that those who seek excitement and romance cannot see it at home, under their noses, but only in

13、 distant lands. The Middle Easterner travelling abroad enjoys seeing cowboys and Indians in America, old castles and cathedrals in France, and Gypsies in Spain. It is not because they are unprogressive that he enjoys these sights; his pleasure is not mixed with feelings of superiority, just as the E

14、uropean or American visitor to the Middle East is fascinated by camels and veiled women and ancient buildings, not because they make him feel how rich or clever he is by contrast, but because they are strange and remote and mysterious, arousing him feelings of curiosity which are deeply rooted in ma

15、ns nature.（分数：10.00）(1).The average visitor to the Middle East finds camels fascinating because _.A. they are usually regarded as a shame by the local residentB. they are strange and therefore arouse the visitors curiosityC. of their powers of enduranceD. they make him feel superior（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.

16、(2).When a visitor to the Middle East talks enthusiastically to a local acquaintance about camels, he is _.A. impressing upon the local acquaintance his general knowledge of animalsB. inviting disappointmentC. anticipating satisfactionD. attempting to attract attention from the local people（分数：2.00）

17、A.B.C.D.(3).A tourist from Middle East would most likely enjoy seeing _.A. camels B. veiled womenC. ancient Middle East buildings D. cowboys in America（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to this passage _.A. man, by nature, has a sense of superiority before an unprogressive siteB. man is curious by natur

18、eC. people are often hostile to touristsD. man likes to see the ugliness in distant lands（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).If we accept that familiarity breeds contempt as a matter of fact, we can say quite safely that _.A. tourists from technologically advanced countries such as the US may find it a waste of ti

19、me to be led on a guided tour to the chemical factories in New YorkB. tourist from western countries would show no interest in the exhibits at the Palace Museum in TaibeiC. no tourist from a western country will be fascinated by the Great Wall in ChinaD. tourists who seek excitement can always find

20、it in front of their own doors（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2)People in different parts of the world have very different ideas about what is good to eat. If you were an Eskimo near the North Pole, you would enjoy the raw meat from seals. If you were a nomad in the desert, you would prefer the roasted meat of sh

21、eep and goats. American cook the meat of many different animals, but perhaps their favorite meat is steak.Even when people in different parts of the world eat the same food, they often prepare it very differently. If you were in Germany, you would find soup that is thick and heavy. If you were in Ch

22、ina, you would find soup that is thin and clear. Many people like butter that is fresh and firm, but Indians like butter when it is melted into an oil. If you asked some Americans how they liked their steak cooked, you would get a variety of answers. Some like their steak well-done, whereas others l

23、ike it rare. Many prefer their steak medium. Although people in many countries consider raw meat a delicacy, an American rarely eats any meat that is uncooked. The Irish like plain boiled potatoes, whereas most Americans prefer their potatoes prepared in other ways-fried, baked, or boiled and then m

24、ashed and served with gravy.People living in different regions of the same country often prepare foods differently. The United States has its regional specialties. And there are national foods, too. For example, there are two desserts you would probably find anywhere in the United States. One is ice

25、 cream and the other is apple pie. Moreover, all American children like hot dogs and hamburgers. But some people eat their ham burgers “plain“ -with nothing on them. Others like theirs “with everything“ -with onions, lettuce, fresh tomatoes, and sauces.On holidays most of us eat special foods. Year

26、after year, even if many other things change, the food is always the same. One important holiday in the US is Thanksgiving Day. People in the US usu ally sit down to have a Thanksgiving dinner with turkey and pumpkin pie. For All Saints Day on November 1, mothers in Guatemala make a special salad of

27、 meats and vegetables. One of the favorite Christmas foods in Norway is made with dried fish. Sometimes housewives begin weeks in advance to prepare the special foods that are traditionally served on certain holidays.People in different parts of the world also have different ideas about what is good

28、 to drink. Among the most popular hot drinks are coffee and tea. Coffee is very popular in northern Europe and in the Middle East. Some people put cream and sugar in their coffee. But many Americans drink their coffee “black“. Tea is the national drink in China, Japan, and other oriental countries.

29、In the Orient people drink tea without sugar. But in England, where it is also a national drink, many people use both sugar and hot or cold milk in their tea.As travel becomes faster and easier, we are learning more about what other people like to eat and drink. Almost everyone likes to try new food

30、s and drinks and to learn about how they are pre pared.（分数：10.00）(1).The followings are some examples of foods and drinks in the US EXCEPT _.A. black coffee B. turkeyC. seal meat D. steak（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A. People in different parts of the same

31、country often prepare foods differently.B. Most of the people around the world have special dishes on holidays.C. The same food may be cooked differently in different areas.D. All of the above.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3)._ likes to put sugar and milk in their tea.A. The Chinese B. The JapaneseC. The Americ

32、an D. The Englishman（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the information in the passage, which of the following is true?A. Tea is a national drink in Japan.B. Most people dont like to try new foods.C. Most of the Americans like steaks cooked the same way.D. The hamburger is a regional specialty, found

33、only in certain parts of the US.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What is mainly discussed in the whole passage?A. What we eat. B. What we drink.C. What we eat and drink. D. Foods and drinks in western countries.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.The importance (26) developing Chinas domestic tourism industry has recently (27) gr

34、eat attention (28) the government and various sectors of the service industry. Many regions (29) cities have formulated strategic plans (30) promoting domestic tourism (31) a leading sector of Chinas emerging service industry, such as Gansu Country of Chengde in Hebei Province. (32) ensure the succe

35、ssful development of Chinas (33) tourism and better serve tourist needs, three development measures are proposed.Proposal One: More tourism facilities need to be (34) for domestic travelers. (35) present, domestic: tourism is restricted (36) transportation system limitations, Railway development has

36、 been singled out by the government as the principal means of (37) Chinas transportation net work, but it will (38) time to build a sufficient national railway system. (39) the meantime, domestic tourists are (40) to take a variety of different modes of transportation for their travel.（分数：15.00）(1).

37、A. with B. of C. at D. off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. paid B. given C. distracted D. drawn（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. from B. to C. in D. over（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. and B. if C. but D. or（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. at B. of C. for D. to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. to B. as C. for D. like（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. / B.

38、 For C. To D. In（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. domestic B. national C. inbound D. outbound（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. develop B. developing C. developed D. develops（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. On B. For C. In D. At（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. in B. by C. to D. on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. improved B. being improved C. i

39、mproving D. improve（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. take B. spend C. use D. pay（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. At B. On C. Under D. In（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. encouraging B. to encourage C. encouraged D. encourage（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.subject to give priority to derive from range from.tobe confined to be associated wit

40、h deter from bring.into full playadjacent to result in（分数：10.00）(1).China _ always _ the Great Wall by the foreign guests because they think that it is a must for everyone to visit.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The plan is _ ministerial approval.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Nothing can _ me _ doing what I think is rig

41、ht.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).If a bird _ a cage for a long time, it will become lazy.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).The bookstore is _ the post station.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).We should _ the problems of environment pollution.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Thousands of English words _ Latin.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Now the reforms prov

42、ide us with every opportunity to _ our talents（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(9).These shoes _ in size _ 35 _ 45.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(10).The accident _ the death of two passengers.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、Part One(总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.terra-cotta warriors and horses（分数：1.00）_17.rates of inflation（分数：1.00）_18.the structure of

43、consumer spending（分数：1.00）_19.tertiary industry（分数：1.00）_20.the drawing power（分数：1.00）_21.preferential policies（分数：1.00）_ deficit（分数：1.00）_23.arts and crafts（分数：1.00）_24.“high-spend“ visitors（分数：1.00）_25.nature preserves（分数：1.00）_七、Part Two(总题数：10，分数：10.00)26.世界文化遗产（分数：1.00）_27.家庭手工业（分数：1.00）_28.生态系统（分数：1.00）_29.无形收入（分数：1.00）_30.旅游产生地（分数：1.00）_31.冲动购买（分数：1.00）_32.烹调艺术（分数：1.00）_33.供求平衡关系（分数：1.00）_34.专项旅游（分数：1.00）_