【学历类职业资格】河南省专升本专业英语模拟9及答案解析.doc

1、河南省专升本专业英语模拟 9 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1._ many times, but he still couldn“t understand it.（分数：1.00）A.Having been toldB.Though had been toldC.He was toldD.Having told2.Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to _ some money.（分数：1.00）A.pullB.drawC.p

2、ickD.gain3.John may phone tonight, so I don“t want to go out _ he phones.（分数：1.00）A.as long asB.in order thatC.in caseD.so that4.They did not loyally _ the principles they professed.（分数：1.00）A.live onB.live throughC.live up toD.live with5.Did you remember to give Alice the money you owe her? Yes, _

3、I saw her, I remember it.（分数：1.00）A.whileB.the instantC.suddenlyD.moment6._ we were out of the traffic jam we were able to resume(恢复) our normal speed.（分数：1.00）A.WheneverB.No soonerC.In caseD.Once7.The train _ she was traveling was late.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.on whichC.for whichD.on one8.He thinks about

4、nothing but playing golf. He“s completely _ to it.（分数：1.00）A.addictedB.ascribedC.temptedD.overcome9.His mother works at the market _ sells vegetables and fruit.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.in whichC.at whichD.which10.Between 20012014, the number of overseas visitors expanded _ 55%.（分数：1.00）A.byB.forC.toD.in11.

5、If it _ too much trouble I“d love a cup of tea.（分数：1.00）A.isn“tB.weren“tC.wasn“tD.hadn“t been12.After _ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to step into the doctor“s office.（分数：1.00）A.itB.thatC.whatD.there13.She“s going to the photographer“s _.（分数：1.00）A.to have her photograph takeB.to have her

6、photograph takingC.to have her photograph takenD.to have taken her photograph14.Because of the _ emphasis placed on classroom work, the instructor will report your absences to the adviser.（分数：1.00）A.largeB.hardC.strongD.high15._ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.（分数：1.00）A.I

7、f onlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever16.Private cars have made the traffic problems _.（分数：1.00）A.the worse than beforeB.worse than ever beforeC.more bad as beforeD.more bad than it was17.You never told us his phone number, _?（分数：1.00）A.hadn“t youB.didn“t youC.had youD.did you18.It“s high time _ about t

8、he pollution problems.（分数：1.00）A.something was doneB.something is doneC.anything will be doneD.nothing to be done19.Great _ the difficulties are, we must do our best to succeed.（分数：1.00）A.whileB.asC.althoughD.however20.A man who wants to start a business must have some _.（分数：1.00）A.currencyB.incomeC

9、.wealthD.capital21.It is the boy“s carelessness that _ his failure in the exam.（分数：1.00）A.resulted fromB.led toC.brought inD.led into22.I can“t _ this type of computer, because it“s too expensive.（分数：1.00）A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade23.The students were assigned different tasks according to their _

10、abilities.（分数：1.00）A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible24.Thank you for the _ you did me to move the sofa upstairs.（分数：1.00）A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness25.As for quality of this model of color TV sets, the ones made in China are by no means _ those imported.（分数：1.00）A.inferior thanB.l

11、ess inferior toC.less inferior thanD.inferior to26.This well-known international organization was _ several years ago.（分数：1.00）A.set upB.made upC.taken upD.got up27.The couples had to move to the north because they found it hard to _ themselves to the hot climate in the south.（分数：1.00）A.adoptB.makeC

12、.enjoyD.adjust28.I remembered _ the door before I left the house.（分数：1.00）A.lockingB.lockC.to lockD.locked29.I didn“t hear _ because there was too much noise where I was sitting.（分数：1.00）A.what did he sayB.what he had saidC.what was he sayingD.what to say30.George took _ of the fine weather to do a

13、day“s work in his garden.（分数：1.00）A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, concepts of male supe

14、riority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a wor

15、ld characterized by cooperation rather than by “battle of the sexes“. If the process goes too far and man“s role is regarded as less important andthat has happened in some caseswe are as badly off as before, only in reverse. It is time to re-estimate the role of the man in the American family. We ar

16、e getting a little tired of “Monism“ (一无论), but we don“t want to exchange it for a “New-Monism“. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychologists, social workers, and specialists in family are becoming more aware

17、of the part men play. We have almost given up saying that a woman“s place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze man“s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child. The family is a co-operative en

18、terprise (企业) for which it is difficult to lay down rules because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems. Excessive authority has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers. The deal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is relative not only to a

19、healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family.（分数：10.00）(1).The best title of this article would be _.（分数：2.00）A.Equal Job for Equal PayB.The Ideal of Equal Rights and Responsibilities in the American FamilyC.American Men and WomenD.How to Bring up Children(2).According to the author, the father“s

20、 role in the home is _.（分数：2.00）A.irrelevant to the healthy development of the childB.relative to the healthy development of the childC.identical to the role of the child“s motherD.impossible to determine(3).According to the author, the solution of family problems _.（分数：2.00）A.is best left in hands

21、of social workersB.is similar in all familiesC.needs to be reached by ways unique to each familyD.is not necessary in household where sharing is done(4).The consequences of excessive authority in the home _.（分数：2.00）A.is nevertheless fortunate if the mother is the only authorityB.is unfortunate no m

22、atter who is the head of the familyC.has never proved harmfulD.is nevertheless fortunate if the father is the only authority(5).With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree?（分数：2.00）A.A healthy, co-operative family is a basic unit of a healthy society.B.Division of

23、 household responsibilities is workable only in theory.C.A woman“s place is in the home now as always.D.The role of the male as breadwinner is one which society considers least important.四、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is pos

24、sible to learn in general history classes. Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics and war. But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions and psychology. In addition, informa

25、tion about the daily activities of our ancestors can be provided by art. In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books. In history books, objective information about the politi

26、cal life of a country is presented; that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective (主观的): it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “political“ artist. In his well-known pain

27、ting The Third of May , 1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its abuse(滥用) of power over people. In the same way, art can reflect a culture“s religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art had been almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious bu

28、ildings were filled with paintings that described people and stories from the Bible. Although most people couldn“t read, they could still understand the Bible stories in the pictures on church wails. By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is) its absenc

29、e of human and animal images. This reflects the Islamic belief that statues(雕像) are not holy.（分数：10.00）(1).More can be learned about a culture from a study of art history than general history because _.（分数：2.00）A.art history shows us nothing but the political valuesB.general history only focuses on

30、politicsC.art history gives us an insight(洞察力) into the essential qualities of a time and a placeD.general history concerns only religious beliefs, emotions and psychology(2).Art is subjective in that _.（分数：2.00）A.a personal and emotional view of history is presented through itB.it only reflects peo

31、ple“s anger or sadness about social problemsC.it can easily arouse people“s anger about their governmentD.artists were or are religious, who reflect only the religious aspect of the society(3).Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.In history books political vi

32、ews of people are entirely presented.B.Francisco Goya expressed his religious belief in his paintingThe Third of May, 1808.C.In the Middle East, you can hardly find animal or human figures on palaces or other building.D.For centuries in Europe, painters had only painted on walls of churches or other

33、 religious buildings.(4).The passage mainly discusses _.（分数：2.00）A.the development of art historyB.the difference between general history and art historyC.what we can learn from artD.the influence of artists on art history(5).It can be concluded from the passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.Islamic artists onl

34、y paint images of plants, flowers or objects in their paintingsB.it is more difficult to .study art history than general historyC.a history teacher must be quite objectiveD.artists painted people or stories from the Bible to hide their political beliefs五、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：10.00)It is not often

35、realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry (嫁妆). Admittedly, the purpose of this was to protect her against the risk of desertion, but in reality its function in the social and f

36、amily life of the time was much more important. The dowry was the wife“s right to receive a tenth of all her husband“s property. The wife had the right to with hold consent, in all transactions the husband would make, and more than just a right; the documents show that she enjoyed a real power of de

37、cision, equal to that of her husband. In no case do the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife. The wife shared in the management of her husband“s personal property, but the opposite was not always true. Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own

38、 inheritance against husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on occasion they showed a fine fighting spirit. A case in point is that of Maria Vivas. Having agreed with her husband Miro to sell a field she had inherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on compensation. None being

39、offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe to have a contract duly drawn up assigning her a piece of land from Miro“s personal inheritance. The unfortunate husband was obliged to agree, as the contract says, “for the sake of peace.“ Either through the dowry or through being hot-tem

40、pered, the wife knew how to win herself, with the context of the family, a powerful economic position.（分数：10.00）(1).Originally, the purpose of a dowry is to _.（分数：2.00）A.give a woman the right to receive all her husband“s propertyB.help a woman to enjoy a higher position in the familyC.protect a wom

41、an against the risk of desertionD.both A and C(2).According to the passage, the legal status of the wife in marriage was _.（分数：2.00）A.higher than that of a single womanB.higher than that of her husbandC.lower than that of her husbandD.the same as that of her husband(3).Why does the author give us th

42、e example of Maria Vivas?（分数：2.00）A.To show that the wife shared in the management of her husband“s personal property.B.To show that the wife can defend her own inheritance.C.To prove that women have powerful position.D.To illustrate how women win her property.(4).The compensation Maria Vivas got fo

43、r the field is _.（分数：2.00）A.some of the land Miro had inheritedB.a tenth of Miro“s landC.money for household expensesD.money form Miro“s inheritance(5).The author“s attitude towards Maria Vivas is _.（分数：2.00）A.sympatheticB.disapprovalC.indifferentD.objective六、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Under normal

44、 conditions the act of communication requires the presence of at least two persons: one who sends and the other who receives the communication. In order to communicate thoughts and feelings, there must be a conventional system of signs and symbols which means the same to the sender and the receiver.

45、 The means of sending communications are too numerous and varied for systematic classification; therefore, the analysis must begin with the means of receiving communication. Reception of communication is achieved by our senses, of which sight, hearing and touch play the most important roles. Example

46、s of visual communication are gesture and mimicry. Although both frequently accompany speech, there are systems that rely solely on sight, such as those used by deaf and dumb persons. Another means of communicating visually is by signals of fire, smoke, flags, or flashing lights. Feelings may be sim

47、ply communicated by touch, such as by hand-stroking. Although a highly developed system of hand-stroking has enabled blind, deaf and dumb persons to communicate intelligently, whistling to someone, applauding in a theatre, and other forms of communication by sound rely upon the ear as a receiver. Th

48、e most fully developed form of auditory communication is, of course, the spoken language. The means of communication mentioned so far have two features in communication: they last only a short time, and the persons involved must be relatively close to each other. Therefore, all are restricted in tim

49、e and space.（分数：10.00）(1).In the author“s opinion, the reception of communication should be dealt with first because _.（分数：2.00）A.communication depends on a conventional system of signs and symbolsB.only through our senses, can we communicateC.to classify the means of sending communications is a very difficult taskD.there are more means of receiving than of sending communic