【学历类职业资格】综合英语(一)自考题上册-15及答案解析.doc

1、综合英语(一)自考题上册-15 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.They will tell you all you want to know. Theyll give you plenty of _. A. information B. messages C. suggestion D. news（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.I believe _ he told me because he is a man who never tells a lie. A. w

2、hat B. that C. all what D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The process of dying involves fewer and fewer choices _ to us. A. average B. avail C. available D. avoidable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.You _ quit your job until you find another one. A. had better not B. had better not to C. had not better D. had not better

3、 to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.He spent his spare time _ some pictures. A. to draw B. make C. drawing D. do（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The monitor has made _ the class meeting will not be postponed. A. clear B. clear that C. it clear that D. that clear（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.I like the arguments she _. They sound very con

4、vincing. A. composed B. said C. presented D. offered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The novel will be _ of his best sellers. A. another B. the one C. other D. the other（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Humor is a most _, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. A. affirmative B. affecti

5、onate C. efficient D. effective（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.I will give the ticket to _ wants to have it. A. whomever B. whoever C. some one D. anyone（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Her name was on the waiting list for an emergency liver transplant, but no organ would be _ for a month or two. A. reliable B. acceptable C

6、. available D. feasible（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.In many countries now seat belts are _ for the driver and front seat passengers at least. A. necessary B. in demand C. in need D. compulsory（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The situation today is quite different from _ it was ten years ago. A. which B. that C. what D. w

7、hen（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.This doctor has spent more than a quarter century, bringing this new technology to _. A. acceptance B. finish C. achievement D. reality（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The university is trying to make more reading-rooms _. A. available B. capable C. responsible D. able（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B认

8、真阅读下面的短文，根据短(总题数：1，分数：10.00)One evening I went out and left my 17-year-old son in charge of his B-year-old brother and 4-year-old sister. On this occasion, the chore was made less troublesome by the presence of his girlfriend. I left with complete confidence that the older children would do a wonder

9、ful job of babysitting the younger children and the younger children would do a wonderful job of accompanying the older ones. Later, I discovered that complete confidence was the last thing I should have left home with.I had decided to return home earlier than planned so that my son and his girlfrie

10、nd could go out. I called home with this happy news. But instead of hearing his cheerful, grateful voice on the other end of the line, all I heard was the sound of a telephone ringing.It was, I should point out, after 10 p.m., when the two younger children should have been in bed, and when the two o

11、lder children should have been answering the phone. “Ill give him a lesson,“ I said. I decided they must be outside. Why they might be outside at 10:30 on a wintry night I had no idea, but it was the only explanation I could come up with.Finally, in desperation, I called his girlfriends house. After

12、 what seemed like countless rings, his girlfriend answered. “Yes,“ she said brightly, “Hes right here.“He came on the phone. I was not my usual calm, rational self. After all, one of the rules of survival for modern parents is that you cant trust modern teenagers. “Where are the children?“ I said. H

13、e said they were with him. They had done nothing wrong. My son had taken the younger children over to his girlfriends house just for ice cream and cake. This was too wholesome to be believed. Well, it turns out that I shouldnt have believed it. It was only part of the truth.The following Saturday ev

14、ening we were at my parents home, celebrating my birthday. My oldest son gave me the childrens gifts. Mounted and framed were a series of lovely color photographs of my children, dressed in their best clothes, and wearing their most wonderful expressions. They are pictures to treasure a lifetime, al

15、l taken by the father of my sons girlfriend.That was the most precious gift of all.（分数：10.00）(1).The author went out and left her eldest son in charge of the younger children because _. A. she knew that his girlfriend was a good baby-sitter B. she could not find a baby-sitter on that winter night C.

16、 the older children and the younger ones would get along well D. she believed he was old enough to take care of the younger ones（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Shortly after the author left home one evening, she discovered that _. A. her son had brought his girlfriend home B. her son had left home with his gir

17、lfriend C. she shouldnt have completely trusted her son D. she should have taken the children along with her（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).When the author called home _. A. no one answered the phone B. she expected to hear some good news C. her sons girlfriend answered the phone D. she heard a cheerful voice

18、on the other end（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The sentence “It was only part of the truth.“ (Para. 5) implies that the children not only enjoyed ice-cream but also _. A. had a birthday party B. framed some photographs C. had their pictures taken D. showed off their best clothes（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of t

19、he following possible titles best expresses the main idea of this passage?_ A. An Evening Out B. Modern Teenagers C. Mother and Children D. A Precious Birthday Gift（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、B(总题数：13，分数：13.00)16.advertisement（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.available（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.block（分

20、数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.nonsense（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.defendant（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_21.doorman（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_22.mate（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_23.guilty（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.harm（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_25.harmful（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_26.mouthwash（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.park（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.plead（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、BA从下列单词中选择适当的

21、词填(总题数：1，分数：10.00)an does to one in before most leader of then about over upConfucius (孔子) was born five hundred and fifty years U U 1 /U /UChrist. Unlike Jesus Christ (耶稣), he didnt bring words of God U U 2 /U /Uthe people. He was a clever teacher and a philosopher, looking for truth and wisdom. Mo

22、st U U 3 /U /Uhis teaching was about life U U 4 /U /Uthis world.Confucius was very keen to give people good rulers. Someone asked him, “What U U 5 /U /Ua country need?“ Confucius answered, “Enough food, a good army, and a good U U 6 /U /U.“ The people then asked, “Which U U 7 /U /Uis the most import

23、ant?“ Confucius answered, U U 8 /U /Uarmy is not very important. All men must die, so food is not the U U 9 /U /Uimportant. But if the leader of the country is not good, U U 10 /U /Ueverything will be bad.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、B根据课文的内容在每个空白

24、处填入一个恰(总题数：1，分数：10.00)“U U 1 /U /Uthe screen the lawyer spends day and night U U 2 /U /Ufor evidence to prove the person is U U 3 /U /U. In U U 4 /U /Ulife the lawyer says to the defendant, look, Ive got 20 minutes. Tell me your story and then Ill plead you U U 5 /U /Uand make a deal U U 6 /U /Uthe

25、D.A. The defendant might say, But Im innocent. The lawyer would say, So what? I cant U U 7 /U /Uto find that U U 8 /U /U. Im not Perry Mason.“Then what youre saying, Dr. Applebaum, is that it isnt the violence on TV but the U U 9 /U /Uthat is doing U U 10 /U /Uto children?“Exactly. Even the advertis

26、ements are harmful. Children are led to believe that when they grow up if they use a certain mouthwash theyll find the mate of their dreams. When they dont find him or her after washing their mouth all night, they fall into a difficult situation and many of them never come out of it.“（分数：10.00）填空项 1

27、:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)29.The author of Unreality of TV gives us a few examples to show that 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_30.In the text “Unreality of TV“, Dr. Applebaum says that the greatest danger of television is that it presents 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1

28、:_31.According to Dr. Applebaum, the cruelest lie of all on TV is 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_32.No taxi driver wants to follow another car because that means hes going to 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_33.Have you noticed that whenever a person walks out of a restaurant or office building and says to the doorman, “ 1“, t

29、he taxi immediately arrives.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十、B(总题数：11，分数：32.00)34.我除了知道玛丽现在是个大学生外，对她别无所知。（分数：3.00）_35.时间不早了，可我还有那么多作业要补上。（分数：2.00）_36.玛丽总觉得有人在背后嘲笑自己。（分数：3.00）_37.据说这个小镇是因旅游业而闻名的。（分数：3.00）_38.听说约翰的另一部小说明年就要出版。（分数：3.00）_39.你终于学会了游泳，我太高兴了。（分数：3.00）_40.我知道那位老人把大部分钱捐给了穷人。（分数：3.00）_41.他不到三分钟就把这道题算出来了，这真让

30、人吃惊。（分数：3.00）_42.据说这条规定仅适用于大学生。（分数：3.00）_43.我坚信明年会有更多的学生报考我们学校。（分数：3.00）_44.我想她会通过电子邮件与你保持联系。（分数：3.00）_综合英语(一)自考题上册-15 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.They will tell you all you want to know. Theyll give you plenty of _. A. information B. messages C. sugge

31、stion D. news（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：他们会告诉你想要的东西。他们会给你很多的信息。四个选项虽然都可用 plenty of来修饰，但是每个词的意思有所区别。information 指“信息、所需的信息”；messages 指“口信”；suggestion指“建议”；news 指“新闻”。根据译文 tell可以知道，“信息”更符合题意。答案为 A。2.I believe _ he told me because he is a man who never tells a lie. A. what B. that C. all what D. which（

32、分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：我相信他跟我说的，因为他从不说谎。这里缺少的是一个引导宾语从句的引导词。当表示“他所告诉我的话”时，可用 what he told me。答案为 A。3.The process of dying involves fewer and fewer choices _ to us. A. average B. avail C. available D. avoidable（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此题考查词义的准确理解和形容词作后置定语。average 意为“平均的、一般的、中等的”，avail 作为动词用意为“有用于、有益

33、于、帮助”，available 意为“可用的、可利用的(+for/to sb. )、可得到的”，avoidabIe 意为“可以避免的、可回避的”，根据题意“死的过程中我们的选择越来越少”和用法“to us”，此题只有 available合适。答案为 C。4.You _ quit your job until you find another one. A. had better not B. had better not to C. had not better D. had not better to（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：你最好等找到一份新工作时，再提出辞职。

34、这里涉及到一个固定句式结构：you had better do sth. 指“你最好”。其否定形式只需在 better后添加 not即可，指“最好别干某事”。答案为 A。5.He spent his spare time _ some pictures. A. to draw B. make C. drawing D. do（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题考查 spend的用法。spend 的一般用法是 spend some money on sth. 或 spend some time in doing sth. ，其中 in可以省略。由此可以判断 A、B、D 是错误的。

35、答案为 C。6.The monitor has made _ the class meeting will not be postponed. A. clear B. clear that C. it clear that D. that clear（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：班长已经明确表示班会不会被推迟。make 在英语里用法很多，除了作实义动词，表示“制造，做”等之外，还常用作使役动词，表示“使成为，使显得”等意思，用于 make sth. +adj. 等结构时，sth. 为 make的宾语，adj 为宾语补足语。A、B 项无 make的宾语，D 项，make

36、的宾语太长时，常用形式宾语 it来代替，而不用 that。答案为 C。7.I like the arguments she _. They sound very convincing. A. composed B. said C. presented D. offered（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：我喜欢她提出的论点，它们听起来很有说服力。本句缺一个谓语动词与 she一起构成 arguments的定语从句。compose 指“撰写”；present 指“展示，提出”；offer 指“主动提出，自愿给予”。present 符合题意。答案为 C。8.The novel w

37、ill be _ of his best sellers. A. another B. the one C. other D. the other（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：这本小说将是他的畅销书中的一本。best 表示“三者以上”，说明作者的作品多；another表示三个以上，the Other 两者之一。答案为 A。9.Humor is a most _, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. A. affirmative B. affec

38、tionate C. efficient D. effective（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：幽默是最有效的、也是常常被忽视的面对困境的方法。effective 指有效的，产生预期效果的。efficient 指效率高的，有能力的。affirmative 指肯定的，同意的。affectionate 指表示关爱的。effective 符合题意。答案为 D。10.I will give the ticket to _ wants to have it. A. whomever B. whoever C. some one D. anyone（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D

39、.解析：解析 译文：“我将把这张票给任何一个需要它的人。”A 项 whomever，宾格的“无论谁”，不能作主语；B 项 whoever，无论谁，任何人，可以作主语引导宾语从句；C 项 someone和 D项 anyone都不能引导从句。答案为 B。11.Her name was on the waiting list for an emergency liver transplant, but no organ would be _ for a month or two. A. reliable B. acceptable C. available D. feasible（分数：1.00）A

40、.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：“紧急肝移植的名单上有她的名字，但是一两个月内没有器官。”本题考查词义辨析。A 项 reliable可靠的；B 项 acceptable可以接受的；C 项 available可以得到的；D 项 feasible可行的。答案为 C。12.In many countries now seat belts are _ for the driver and front seat passengers at least. A. necessary B. in demand C. in need D. compulsory（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译

41、文：“在许多国家，至少司机和副驾驶乘客被强制要求系安全带。”本题考查词组辨析。A项 necessary必要的；B 项 in demand需要；C 项 in need需要；D 项 compulsory强制的。A、B、C 项不符合题意。答案为 D。13.The situation today is quite different from _ it was ten years ago. A. which B. that C. what D. when（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：“今天的情况和 10年前的大不相同。”A 项 which哪一个；B 项 that不能放在介词from后面；D 项 when什么时间，与题干重复。选项 A、B、D 错误。答案为 C。14.This doctor has spent more than a quarter century, bringing this new technology to _. A. acceptance B. finish C. achievement D.