【学历类职业资格】综合英语(一)自考题上册-9及答案解析.doc

1、综合英语(一)自考题上册-9 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：12，分数：12.00)1.Many students _ most of their textbooks when they left college. A. gave up B. gave in C. gave out D. gave away（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.It is no use _ to him again. He wont agree. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. fo

2、r talking（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.You will complete your project more easily if you take _ of all the facilities here. A. privilege B. advantage C. chance D. care（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The man was _ as a spy working for a foreign country. A. exposed B. expected C. hoped D. sure（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.We _ for you

3、everywhere. Where have you been? A. have looked B. looked C. have been looking D. are looking（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.How many courses must a student take in order _ a degree? A. to obtain B. to offer C. to ask D. to learn（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.I _ my talk with Tony. Lets go out for a walk. A. have finished B

4、. had finished C. finish D. finished（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.They are hoping this next round of talks will _ a settlement of the pay dispute. A. bring forth B. bring about C. bring up D. bring out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.He has learned English. Now he is going to learn _ language. A. another B. the other C. oth

5、er D. others（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The performance was so _ that the audience were _ to death. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. bored; bored D. boring; boring（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The weather _ fine, they decided to go fishing. A. is B. was C. being D. having been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.They have started

6、 a technical training course _ the workers _ attend it during their spare time. A. in order to; may B. in order that; may C. so as to; should D. so that; might（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B认真阅读下面的短文，根据短(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Nikolai arrived in the United States from Eastern Europe with his wife and two small childre

7、n. Despite the fact that Nikolai spoke three languages (Russian, German, and Polish), neither he nor his wife spoke any English. They came to the United States as refugees. Nikolai thought he was fortunate to have located a distant cousin, who sponsored him and his family and offered them temporary

8、housing in the apartment building that he owned. Very soon Nikolai began picking up English words. He needed a job to support his family, but because of his poor English and lack of formal education, he worried about his job prospects in the United States.A neighbor in the apartment building told hi

9、m that job advertisements were frequently posted on a nearby bulletin board (公告牌). Nikolai went to the bulletin board together with an acquaintance, who read and spoke both Russian and English, to see what jobs were available. Nikolai listened intently as the acquaintance read several job announceme

10、nts to him. One particular job listed on the board caught his attention. A nearby military base was advertising for barbers. What made the announcement most attractive to Nikolai was the fact that the announcement included the words “license not required“. Nikolai had never cut anyones hair, but he

11、remembered watching sailors give each other haircuts. It seemed pretty easy since the haircuts all looked about the samejust cutting off all the hair. He spent the evening practicing short sentences that he had learned from his cousin that afternoon, including “Hello, its nice to meet you“ and “Yes,

12、 I can!“The next day Nikolai took the first bus out to the base. After showing the ad to an MP at the front gate, he received a map of directions to the barber shop. After an exchange of greetings, the barber shop manager asked Nikolai, “Can you give someone a haircut?“Yes,“ Nikolai answered, “I can

13、. Cut it all off!“Not only did Nikolai get the job, but within just two years, he had learned to do the job so well that he became the manager of the barber shop. He was the one who now did all of the hiring. His English language skills had improved immensely, and he was often invited over to the to

14、p officers homes for dinner. He also fell in love with country music, since many of the base personnel were from southern states, and this type of music was constantly played in the shop.（分数：10.00）(1).When Nikolai first came to America he felt fortunate for the following reasons except _. A. he had

15、a distant cousin to help him B. he found temporary housing C. he could support his family D. he spoke three languages（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Nikolai went to the bulletin board in order to _. A. look for job information B. post notices on the board C. read job announcements D. list job opportunities（分数：

16、2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why did Nikolai decide to apply for the job at the barber shop?_ A. He had a barbers license. B. He thought it easy to get the job. C. He had watched barbers cut sailors hair. D. He had given other people haircuts before.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Nikolai came to love country music becaus

17、e _. A. the music was popular in southern states B. the music reminded him of his hometown C. he often heard the music in the barber shop D. he wanted to improve his English language skills（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following possible titles best expresses the main idea of this passage?_ A. “

18、Can You Give Someone A Haircut?“ B. “License Not Required“ C. “Cut It All Off“ D. “Yes, I Can!“（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、B(总题数：14，分数：14.00)13.continuous（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.alone（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.miserable（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.capable（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.entertainer（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18

19、.circumstance（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.worthless（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.challenging（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_21.cheat（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_22.clearly（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_23.contribute（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.dishonest（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_25.lottery（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_26.hell（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、BA从下列单词中选择适当的词填(总题数：1，分数：10.00)form o

20、n without popular even most who it much no by andCars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car U U 1 /U /Upeople feel that they are poor. And U U 2 /U /Uif a person is poor he doesnt feel really poor when he has a car. Henry Ford was the man U U 3 /U /Ufirst started making c

21、ars in large numbers. He probably didnt know how U U 4 /U /Uthe car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United States a nation U U 5 /U /Uwheels. And it helped to make the United States what U U 6 /U /Uis today. There are three main reasons why the car became so U U 7 /U /Uin the

22、United States. First of all, the country is a huge one U U 8 /U /UAmericans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest U U 9 /U /Uof transportation. With a car people can go anywhere U U 10 /U /Uspending a lot of money.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填

23、空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、BB根据课文的内容在每个空白处(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Wealth achieved through dishonest means does not bring happiness. Lottery Winnings do not bring happiness. Wealth left U U 1 /U /Uparents does not bring happiness. In fact, money U U 2 /U /Uis almost worthless. If you have both self-

24、esteem and U U 3 /U /U, however, you are well on the way to happiness. What is missing in both self-esteem and money is U U 4 /U /Uwork and a real contribution U U 4 /U /Uthe happiness of others. The secret to happiness U U 6 /U /Uin the contribution towards the happiness of others. You can fool oth

25、ers but you can U U 7 /U /Ufool yourself. If you obtain wealth through luck or dishonest U U 8 /U /U, you will know you did not earn it. If you have taken U U 9 /U /Uof or hurt others to earn your wealth, you will not be happy. You will not like yourself. You will not feel you are U U 10 /U /U.（分数：1

26、0.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、B(总题数：6，分数：24.00)27.The bases of long-term happiness are 1.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_28.According to the author of “Happiness“, happiness is a continuous process of honest, productive work which makes a real contribution to others an

27、d makes you 1.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_29.Long-term happiness means continuously creating values for others through 1.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_30.According to the author of Happiness, many successful people feel miserable because they know they are contributing very little of real value and 1.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_31.Long-

28、term happiness is based on honesty, productive work, contribution and 1.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_32.How will you know how to be happy if 1?（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_十、B(总题数：5，分数：20.00)33.市政府承诺改进交通系统。（分数：4.00）_34.老师在这里时孩子们当然规规矩矩。（分数：4.00）_35.计划已经制定出来了并很快会付诸实施。（分数：4.00）_36.他哥哥会倒立。（分数：4.00）_37.我们靠什么才能实现自己的目标?（分数：4.00）_综合

29、英语(一)自考题上册-9 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：12，分数：12.00)1.Many students _ most of their textbooks when they left college. A. gave up B. gave in C. gave out D. gave away（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：许多学生在离开大学时会将他们大部分的书籍扔掉。give up 指“放弃”；give in指“屈服”；give away 指“扔掉”；give out

30、 指“用完，耗尽或分发”。根据句意，give away 最合适。答案为 D。2.It is no use _ to him again. He wont agree. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. for talking（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 此题考查固定句型“做没用”和句型“情不自禁做某事”。Its no use doing sth. 意为“做没用”，sb. cant help doing sth. 意为“情不自禁做某事”，所以 B 为正确答案。答案为 B。3.You will complete your project more

31、easily if you take _ of all the facilities here. A. privilege B. advantage C. chance D. care（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：如果你能有效地利用好这里的设备，你会更轻松地完成你的工程项目。这里涉及到一个固定词组。take advantage of 指“利用”。答案为 B。4.The man was _ as a spy working for a foreign country. A. exposed B. expected C. hoped D. sure（分数：1.00）A. B

32、.C.D.解析：解析 此题考查词义的准确理解和用法。hope 和 sure 没有“be.as”用法，expect 意为“预计、预料、期待、期盼、指望、要求”等，常有“be expected to do/to be”用法，expose 意为“使暴露、揭露、揭发、曝光”等，题意为“那个人被作为间谍为其他国家服务”，显然填入“被暴露、被揭发、被曝光”正确。答案为 A。5.We _ for you everywhere. Where have you been? A. have looked B. looked C. have been looking D. are looking（分数：1.00）A

33、.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：我们一直在找你，你去哪了?本题考查现在完成进行时态，它表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，且还将持续下去；或表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。基本结构为have/has been+动词-ing。答案为 C。6.How many courses must a student take in order _ a degree? A. to obtain B. to offer C. to ask D. to learn（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 根据题意“一个学生要想获得学位必须上多少课程?”可知，需要填入“获得、得到”，只有“obt

34、ain”一词为“获得、得到”的意思。答案为 A。7.I _ my talk with Tony. Lets go out for a walk. A. have finished B. had finished C. finish D. finished（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本题考查时态的掌握。从题干可知，此句用现在的时间(从 Lets.祈使句可推出)，由此可排除 B、D。很明显，说话者正是想强调自己已经结束了谈话，可以出去散步了，故用“完成体”。答案为 A。8.They are hoping this next round of talks will _ a set

35、tlement of the pay dispute. A. bring forth B. bring about C. bring up D. bring out（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：他们希望下一轮会谈会使赔款问题得以解决。A 项 bring forth 指(formal) to give birth to sb. ,to produce sth. (生产；产出)；B 项 bring about 指 to make sth. happen(导致，引起)；C 项 bring up 指抚养；D 项，bring out 指 to make sth. appear,

36、to produce sth. ,to publish sth. (使显现，生产，出版)。答案为 B。9.He has learned English. Now he is going to learn _ language. A. another B. the other C. other D. others（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：他已经学了英语，现在他打算学另一门语言。another 又一个，三者以上。答案为A。10.The performance was so _ that the audience were _ to death. A. boring; b

37、ored B. bored; boring C. bored; bored D. boring; boring（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此题考查动词的 ing 形式和 ed 形式的区别和用法。动词的 ing 形式表示的是物的特性、特征、性质等，其 ed 形式表示的人的精神或心理状态，此题主句中主语是“表演”，所以应该用 boring，后面主语是“观众”，表语用 bored。答案为 A。11.The weather _ fine, they decided to go fishing. A. is B. was C. being D. having been（分数：1.00

38、）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此题考查非谓语动词作状语。后面是主句，没有连词的情况下前面不是一个独立句，用 be动词的 ing 形式表示现在的天气情况，整个句子作状语。答案为 C。12.They have started a technical training course _ the workers _ attend it during their spare time. A. in order to; may B. in order that; may C. so as to; should D. so that; might（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 此题考查目的

39、状语从句和结果状语从句的区分及引导目的状语从句连词的选用。根据题干可知从句“工人以在空余时间来上课”是主句“他们开设了技术培训课程”的目的而不是结果，所以连词不用 so that，目的状语从句只有 B 项正确。答案为 B。三、B认真阅读下面的短文，根据短(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Nikolai arrived in the United States from Eastern Europe with his wife and two small children. Despite the fact that Nikolai spoke three languages (Russian,

40、German, and Polish), neither he nor his wife spoke any English. They came to the United States as refugees. Nikolai thought he was fortunate to have located a distant cousin, who sponsored him and his family and offered them temporary housing in the apartment building that he owned. Very soon Nikola

41、i began picking up English words. He needed a job to support his family, but because of his poor English and lack of formal education, he worried about his job prospects in the United States.A neighbor in the apartment building told him that job advertisements were frequently posted on a nearby bull

42、etin board (公告牌). Nikolai went to the bulletin board together with an acquaintance, who read and spoke both Russian and English, to see what jobs were available. Nikolai listened intently as the acquaintance read several job announcements to him. One particular job listed on the board caught his att

43、ention. A nearby military base was advertising for barbers. What made the announcement most attractive to Nikolai was the fact that the announcement included the words “license not required“. Nikolai had never cut anyones hair, but he remembered watching sailors give each other haircuts. It seemed pretty easy since the haircuts all looked about the samejust cutting off all the hair. He spent the evening practicing shor