【学历类职业资格】综合英语(一)自考题下册-13及答案解析.doc

1、综合英语(一)自考题下册-13 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：13，分数：13.00)1._ the station earlier, you would not have missed the train. A. If you reach B. If you reached C. If you have reached D. If you had reached（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.If you ever have the _ to go abroad to work, you s

2、hould take it. A. possibility B. luck C. chance D. event（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.If Mary _ the doctors advice, she would have been quite all right now. A. had followed B. were to follow C. would follow D. was to follow（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Everybody has arrived. Its time we _ the lecture. A. shall start B. w

3、ould start C. had started D. started（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Bob was fully occupied yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting. A. would come B. had come C. must have come D. would have come（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.It _ the village where we spent our holidays last year. A. reveals me to B. reminds me of C. rememb

4、ers me of D. recalls me to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7._ to the station, I met an old friend of mine. A. On my way B. In my way C. By the way D. In the way（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.After putting it off three times, we _ managed to have a holiday in Greece. A. at last B. finally C. in the end D. eventually（分数：1.00）A.

5、B.C.D.9.Could you wait a few days for me _ the money? A. to pay B. to pay for C. paying D. paying for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.We have _ for a new secretary, but we havent had any replies yet. A. advised B. noticed C. announced D. advertised（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The woman alone walked on the mud road, _. A.

6、 a child was in her arms B. with a child was in her aims C. there was a child in her arms D. with a child in her arms（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The land around the lake _ a different look. A. is taken on B. did take on C. have taken on D. put on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13._ rain tomorrow, well have a picnic. A. wo

7、uldnt B. doesnt C. didnt D. wont（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：11，分数：11.00)14.mechanic（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.bloody（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.explosion（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.outside（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.enquiry（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.pension（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.quote（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_21.rainy（分数：1.00）填空项

8、 1:_22.restless（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_23.suspicious（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.swim（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BA从下列单词中选择适当的词填(总题数：1，分数：10.00)interesting in ago others played anywhere games over probably attackingChess is one of the oldest U U 1 /U /Uin the world. An Arab traveller in India U U 2 /U /Uthe y

9、ear 900 wrote that it was played “long, long U U 3 /U /U“. Chess was U U 4 /U /Uinvented in India and it has been U U 5 /U /Ufrom Japan to Europe since 400. The name “chess“ is U U 6 /U /U. When one player is U U 7 /U /Uthe U U 8 /U /Uking, he says “check“ in English. When the king has been caught a

10、nd can not move U U 9 /U /U, he says “check mate“. These words come from “Persian“(波斯语)，which mean “The king is dead,“ That is when the game U U 10 /U /U. And one player has won.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、B根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Its f

11、unny thing U U 1 /U /Umoney. If you havent U U 2 /U /Uit, you think its the most important thing in the world Thats what I used U U 3 /U /Uthink, too. I dont any U U 4 /U /U, though, and I learned the U U 5 /U /Uway.When I was U U 6 /U /Uschool, we had this English U U 7 /U /U. He was always U U 8 /

12、U /Uto us from famous writers. I wasnt very U U 9 /U /Uand I dont remember U U 10 /U /Uabout it now.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、B(总题数：9，分数：27.00)25.In The Outside Chance, the sentence “When the Gods wish to punish us, they answer our prayers“ mea

13、ns 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_26.In the text The Outside Chance, the author and his father often argued about 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_27.In “The Outside Chance“, the narrator was only interested in in tomorrows newspaper, but he ignored the news about the factory disaster in Selby.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_28.In the text Th

14、e Outside Chance, the author bought a newspaper on his way home and found so funny that 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_29.The author left his parents and came to London because 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_30.The author in The Outside Chance was able to win the bet on the horse races because 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_31.He bought

15、a newspaper in order to 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_32.Jan Carew learned from the TV some news about 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_33.Jan Carew greatly regretted that he 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_九、B(总题数：5，分数：29.00)34.他不装傻的话，别人也不会那样对待他。（分数：6.00）_35.我全想起来了。（分数：6.00）_36.我的马在比赛中惨败。（分数：5.00）_37.我若还年轻就会作出完全不同的选择。（分数：6.00）_38.我们没预料到住旅

16、馆要花这么多钱。（分数：6.00）_综合英语(一)自考题下册-13 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：13，分数：13.00)1._ the station earlier, you would not have missed the train. A. If you reach B. If you reached C. If you have reached D. If you had reached（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：如果你早点到车站，你就不会误了火车了。这里考查的是

17、对假设条件句的掌握。其句子结构为：if+主语+过去完成时，主语+would (not) have done+其他成分。答案为 D。2.If you ever have the _ to go abroad to work, you should take it. A. possibility B. luck C. chance D. event（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此题考查词义的辨析。根据题意“如果你能有出国工作的你要抓住它”，应该填入“机遇、机会”，所以应选择 C，possibility 意为“可能性”，luck 意为“运气”，event 意为“事件、情况”，均不合

18、适。答案为 C。3.If Mary _ the doctors advice, she would have been quite all right now. A. had followed B. were to follow C. would follow D. was to follow（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：如果玛丽听从了医生的建议，她现在就该已经好了。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”。答案为 A

19、。4.Everybody has arrived. Its time we _ the lecture. A. shall start B. would start C. had started D. started（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此题考查虚拟语气。Its time 加 that从句，that 可以省略，从句中谓语动词或者用动词的过去式，或者用 should+动词原形，should 不能省略，此句型是虚拟语气，表示“现在某人该做某事了”，含有早该去做而未做的意思，选择 D项。答案为 D。5.Bob was fully occupied yesterday, ot

20、herwise he _ to the meeting. A. would come B. had come C. must have come D. would have come（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：鲍勃昨天忙得不可开交，否则他也许会来(参加)会议的。根据句意，此处应该使用虚拟语气。表示对过去的虚拟，主句常用情态动词+现在完成时的格式。C 项中 must太绝对。答案为 D。6.It _ the village where we spent our holidays last year. A. reveals me to B. reminds me of C.

21、 remembers me of D. recalls me to（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 此题考查“提醒某人想起某事”。remind sb of sth. 意为“提醒某人想起某事”，其他为错误用法。答案为 B。7._ to the station, I met an old friend of mine. A. On my way B. In my way C. By the way D. In the way（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：在去车站的路上，我遇到了一个老朋友。on ones way to 在某人的路上；in the way以方式；

22、by the way 顺便说一下。答案为 A。8.After putting it off three times, we _ managed to have a holiday in Greece. A. at last B. finally C. in the end D. eventually（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题考查“最后，最终”几种说法的区别。eventually 侧重于指动作或行为的结果，in the end可以用于指“过去”，但更多的用于对“未来”的预测，at last 和 finally可以换用，都可以用于对往事的描述，但是 at last多指经过

23、主观努力，克服各种困难后才终于达到目的，而 finally不带任何感情色彩，强调一系列事情之后的结局，题干意思是“在推迟了三次之后，我们终于能够去希腊度假了”，说话者只在强调经过三次推迟这个事实之后，而没有强调其中的困难，所以 finally较合适。答案为 B9.Could you wait a few days for me _ the money? A. to pay B. to pay for C. paying D. paying for（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此题考查句型“wait for sb. to do sth.”和“pay”用法。pay for sth

24、. 意为“为付款”，pay 后直接跟 money意为“付款、付钱”，所以此题应选择“to pay”。答案为 A。10.We have _ for a new secretary, but we havent had any replies yet. A. advised B. noticed C. announced D. advertised（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此题考查对词义的准确把握。advise 意为“建议”，notice 意为“注意、通知”，announce意为“宣布”，advertise 意为“为做广告/宣传”，此题中只有选择“登广告”一义才能通顺，意为“

25、我们已经登出广告招聘一名新的秘书，但仍然没有任何回音”。答案为 D。11.The woman alone walked on the mud road, _. A. a child was in her arms B. with a child was in her aims C. there was a child in her arms D. with a child in her arms（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题考查介宾结构作伴随状语。此题中已给出的句子是个完整的句子，没有出现任何连接词的情况下逗号后面不可能出现另一个完整的独立的句子，所以 A和 C不正确，w

26、ith 介宾结构作状语，结构可以是 with+宾语+介宾/形容词/分词。答案为 D。12.The land around the lake _ a different look. A. is taken on B. did take on C. have taken on D. put on（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 此题考查“呈现”的表达及时态的选择。take on 意为“呈现(新/不同的面貌)”，它没有被动语态，A 项错误，主语为单数，C 项错误，D 项“put on”意为“穿上、上演”，只有 B项正确，题干意为“湖周围的田地确实面貌一新了”。答案为 B。13._ ra

27、in tomorrow, well have a picnic. A. wouldnt B. doesnt C. didnt D. wont（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 此题考查条件状语从句中时态。在条件状语从句中，如果逐句使用一般将来时，那么从句中就用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以此题选择用 doesnt。答案为 B。三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：11，分数：11.00)14.mechanic（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/k/）解析：15.bloody（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：16.

28、explosion（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：17.outside（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：18.enquiry（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/kw/）解析：19.pension（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：20.quote（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：21.rainy（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/ei/）解析：22.restless（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：23.suspicious（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正

29、确答案：*）解析：24.swim（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/i/）解析：五、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BA从下列单词中选择适当的词填(总题数：1，分数：10.00)interesting in ago others played anywhere games over probably attackingChess is one of the oldest U U 1 /U /Uin the world. An Arab traveller in India U U 2 /U /Uthe year 900 wrote that it was played “lon

30、g, long U U 3 /U /U“. Chess was U U 4 /U /Uinvented in India and it has been U U 5 /U /Ufrom Japan to Europe since 400. The name “chess“ is U U 6 /U /U. When one player is U U 7 /U /Uthe U U 8 /U /Uking, he says “check“ in English. When the king has been caught and can not move U U 9 /U /U, he says

31、“check mate“. These words come from “Persian“(波斯语)，which mean “The king is dead,“ That is when the game U U 10 /U /U. And one player has won.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：games）解析：解析 此题考查前后一致，我们都知道 chess是一种娱乐的游戏，所以空白处填入 games，题干意思是“象棋是世界上最古老的游戏之一”。答案为 games。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：in）解析：解析 此题考查时间点前面时间介词的选用，年份前面应该用介

32、词 in。答案为 in。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：ago）解析：解析 既然段落第一句话已经说象棋是世界上最古老的游戏之一，就是说很早很早以前人们已经开始玩这种游戏了，所以此题空白填入 ago，“long, long ago”意为很久很久以前。答案为 ago。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：probably）解析：解析 根据题干可知此处需要一个副词作状语，所给词中只有“可能地”probably 合适，表示作者说这句话带有一定的不完全确定性，题干意为“象棋很有可能在印度被发明的”。答案为 probably。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：played）解析：解析 根据题干可知此处应该填入一个过去分词构成

33、被动语态，所给词中只有 played，题干意为“自从公元 400年日本和欧洲已经开始玩象棋”。答案为 played。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：interesting）解析：解析 题干的空白处需要一个形容词作表语，根据下文内容可知此处是说“象棋”这一名子很有趣。答案为 interesting。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：attacking）解析：解析 题干意思是“当一名棋手和另一名在”，很显然棋手与棋手是在比赛，这里用attack“进攻”，一名棋手向另一名进攻，即一名棋手向另一名挑战。答案为 attacking。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：others）解析：解析 象棋是两名棋手之间对手赛，所

34、以前面说了 one player，后面要说 the others king。The other 是两者之间的另一个。答案为 others。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：anywhere）解析：解析 题干为否定句，所以只能用 anywhere作 move的地点状语，题意为“当国王被困，不能动弹的时候”。答案为 anywhere。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：over）解析：解析 根据前句中内容“check mate”(把将死，挫败)，可知这时候这盘棋就结束了，sth. be over意为“结束了”，这里的 over是形容词，意为“结束的、完了的”。答案为 over。七、B根据课文的内容在每个空白处填

35、入一个恰(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Its funny thing U U 1 /U /Umoney. If you havent U U 2 /U /Uit, you think its the most important thing in the world Thats what I used U U 3 /U /Uthink, too. I dont any U U 4 /U /U, though, and I learned the U U 5 /U /Uway.When I was U U 6 /U /Uschool, we had this English U U 7 /U

36、/U. He was always U U 8 /U /Uto us from famous writers. I wasnt very U U 9 /U /Uand I dont remember U U 10 /U /Uabout it now.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：about）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：got）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：to）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：more）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：hard）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：at）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：master）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案

37、：quoting）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：interested）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：much）解析：八、B(总题数：9，分数：27.00)25.In The Outside Chance, the sentence “When the Gods wish to punish us, they answer our prayers“ means 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：if you want something really badly, youll probably get it, but in a way you dont expect）解析

38、：26.In the text The Outside Chance, the author and his father often argued about 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：why he wants to leave home when he had enough money to live on）解析：27.In “The Outside Chance“, the narrator was only interested in in tomorrows newspaper, but he ignored the news about the factor

39、y disaster in Selby.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the results of tomorrows races）解析：28.In the text The Outside Chance, the author bought a newspaper on his way home and found so funny that 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：he had bought the-next-days paper）解析：29.The author left his parents and came to London becaus

40、e 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：he was unsatisfied working for others and he wanted to start a business of his own and to make money also in London）解析：30.The author in The Outside Chance was able to win the bet on the horse races because 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：he bought the next days newspaper）解析：31.He bought a newspaper in order to 1.（分数：3.00）填空