【学历类职业资格】综合英语(一)自考题下册-2及答案解析.doc

1、综合英语(一)自考题下册-2 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I didnt see Jack at the meeting yesterday afternoon. He _ it. A. mustnt attend B. cant attend C. mustnt have attended D. cant have attended（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Thank you, Mr. President. Im very happy to _ a cha

2、nce to visit your college. A. being given B. be given C. give D. have given（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.He found it hard to concentrate on his writing _ so many people around. A. when B. during C. because D. with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Their commander-in-chiefs words were so _ that the soldiers were _ to fight to

3、the end. A. encouraging, determined B. encouraging, determining C. encouraged, determined D. encouraged, determining（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.There was a sharp sound of carts _. A. to pass B. passed C. passing D. pass（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.I dont think complaining can solve the problem, _? A. can it B. cant it

4、 C. do I D. dont I（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Mother is cooking something in the kitchen. From that familiar smell, I know it _ be roast beef. A. might B. can C. could D. must（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The woman decided to get her lawyer to _ a new will for her. A. draw B. draw on C. draw up D. draw out（分数：1.00）A.B.

5、C.D.9.He was near-sighted, so the teacher let him sit in the first _. A. row B. seat C. place D. line（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.It was not until she got to the railway station _ Jane found she had lost her ticket. A. the moment B. then C. at that time D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Not only _ a promise, but he

6、 also kept it. A. has he made B. he made C. had he made D. he had made（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The driver was asked to given a(an) _ of the accident. A. statement B. account C. situation D. amount（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.To her _ the men in her classes didnt deliberately try to embarrass her but accepted her

7、as a fellow student. A. sorrow and disappointment B. surprise and pleasure C. anger and frustration D. hatred and resentment（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Bob feels that his composition is better than _ in his class. A. the others B. any others C. the other student D. any other student（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Not m

8、any people were actually _ his plan. They did not object to it openly, though. A. in line with B. in common with C. in favor of D. in the interest of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：14，分数：14.00)16.arrangement（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.disappointed（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.fields（分数：1.00）填空项 1:

9、_19.disgusting（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.reassuring（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_21.encouraging（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_22.observe（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_23.unpleasant（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.something（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_25.set（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_26.specimen（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.symmetrical（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.thoroughly（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.wretched（分数：1.00）

10、填空项 1:_五、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BA从下列单词中选择适当的词填(总题数：1，分数：10.00)but ever foot from hand might must nor progress that travel whileTourism is an important industry in many countries. Humans have traveled U U 1 /U /Usince they first appeared on earth. Tourism, however, did not go U U 2 /U /Uin hand with trav

11、el in the beginning.In primitive times, people did not U U 3 /U /Ufor pleasure but to find new places for their herds to feed, to escape U U 4 /U /Uhostile neighbors, or to find a more favorable climate. They traveled on U U 5 /U /U. Their journeys were long, tiring, and often dangerous. With the U

12、U 6 /U /Uof society, they did not travel merely out of necessity, U U 7 /U /Uoften for the joy and excitement of seeing and experiencing new things. In every country in the world, there are beautiful sights to visit. It U U 8 /U /Ube a beautiful mountain, a national park, a historical monument, or a

13、 cathedral. Everyone is interested in talking about them. It is because of this U U 9 /U /Utourism began to develop into an industry that provides things for people to do, places for them to see U U 10 /U /Uthey are on holiday. In fact, tourism has become an important source of income for many count

14、ries.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、BB根据课文的内容在每个空白处(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In ten minutes I had seen all that could be seen in the fish, and started to look for the Professorwho had, however, left. Half an hour U U 1 /U /Uan houranother hour; the fish began

15、 to look disgusting. I U U 2 /U /Uit over and around; looked it in the faceghastly; U U 3 /U /Ubehind, beneath, above, sidewaysjust U U 4 /U /Ughastly. I must not use a magnifying glass, U U 5 /U /Uinstruments of any kind. Just my two hands, my two eyes, and the fish: it seemed a most limited field

16、of U U 6 /U /U. With a feeling of desperation again I looked at that fish. I pushed my finger down its throat to feel how U U 7 /U /Uthe teeth were. I began to count the scales in U U 8 /U /Urows, until I was convinced that was nonsense. At last a happy thought U U 9 /U /UmeI would draw the fish; an

17、d now with surprise I began to discover new U U 10 /U /Uin the creature. Just then the Professor returned.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、B(总题数：6，分数：24.00)30.In the text “In the Laboratory“, the student thinks that it was the best lesson he ever had

18、because 1.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_31.It was disconcerting that Professor Agassiz asked me to 1 without the fish before me.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_32.Samuel H. Scudder was disappointed when his professor asked him to look at the fish because 1.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_33.The most visible feature of the fish discovered by the

19、 author was that 1.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_34.On the fourth day, I was told to 1 between the first and the second fish.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_35.Professor Agassiz urged his students not to be content with just facts because 1.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_九、B(总题数：5，分数：27.00)36.警察让他描述一下今天早晨发生的车祸。（分数：5.00）_37.就拿他们学院为例，至少有 500名教师和

20、 4000名学生。（分数：5.00）_38.我们必须采取行动有效处理空气污染问题。（分数：7.00）_39.这个村庄是以穿过它的这条河流命名的。（分数：5.00）_40.我不知道他什么时候能回来。（分数：5.00）_综合英语(一)自考题下册-2 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I didnt see Jack at the meeting yesterday afternoon. He _ it. A. mustnt attend B. cant attend C. must

21、nt have attended D. cant have attended（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：昨天下午的会上我没有看见杰克，他不可能参加过会议。这里考查的是虚拟语态的用法。表示对过去所发生事情的否定猜测时，虚拟语态的句式结构为 cant have done的形式。答案为D。2.Thank you, Mr. President. Im very happy to _ a chance to visit your college. A. being given B. be given C. give D. have given（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.

22、解析：解析 译文：非常感谢您，总统先生。能有机会拜访您的大学，我感到十分荣幸。固定用法 be happy to do sth. 指“很高兴做某事”。另外，“某人有机会”可用被动语态 sb. be given a chance。答案为 B。3.He found it hard to concentrate on his writing _ so many people around. A. when B. during C. because D. with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：周围这么多人，他发现自己很难集中精力写作。when 引导一个时间状语从句；because

23、引导一个原因状语从句；during 指“在期间”；with 可作伴随状语，指“由于、随着”。答案为 D。4.Their commander-in-chiefs words were so _ that the soldiers were _ to fight to the end. A. encouraging, determined B. encouraging, determining C. encouraged, determined D. encouraged, determining（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本题考查动词的 ing形式和 ed形式的区别。动词的

24、ing形式表示的是“让人/令人”，其主语应该是物，动词的 ed形式表示的是人所具有的性质、状态、特质等，其主语是人，所以此题应该选择 A，意为“长官的话是如此令人鼓舞，战士们坚决表示要抗战到底”。答案为 A。5.There was a sharp sound of carts _. A. to pass B. passed C. passing D. pass（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题考查分词作后置定语的用法。分词作后置定语时，如果所修饰的词和动词是主谓关系时，动词用现在分词形式，当两者是动宾关系时，动词用过去分词形式。本题中 carts和 pass是主谓关系，因此应

25、用 passing。答案为 C。6.I dont think complaining can solve the problem, _? A. can it B. cant it C. do I D. dont I（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 在表示“意见”类的动词 think，believe，suppose 等的宾语从句中，通常存在否定转移现象，这种否定句的反义疑问句对从句进行肯定提问，且根据从句确定疑问助词。答案为 A。7.Mother is cooking something in the kitchen. From that familiar smell, I kno

26、w it _ be roast beef. A. might B. can C. could D. must（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：妈妈正在厨房里做吃的呢，从那熟悉的味道可知，肯定是烤牛肉。根据句意，本题表示非常肯定的猜测，用 must。答案为 D。8.The woman decided to get her lawyer to _ a new will for her. A. draw B. draw on C. draw up D. draw out（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：这个女人决定让她的律师为她拟定一份新遗嘱。draw up

27、sth. 拟定，起草；draw out sth. 拖延；draw on sth. 动用，利用。draw up 符合句意。答案为 C。9.He was near-sighted, so the teacher let him sit in the first _. A. row B. seat C. place D. line（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此题考查英语中“第一排”的表达。line 意为“列、行列、队伍”，in the first place意为“第一、首先”，the first seat 意为“第一个位置”，“row”在英语中才是“横排”的意思，所以选用“row

28、”，题干意为“他眼睛近视，所以老师让他坐在第一排”。答案为 A。10.It was not until she got to the railway station _ Jane found she had lost her ticket. A. the moment B. then C. at that time D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：“简到了火车站，才发现她的火车票丢了。”本题考查固定用法 it was not until.that，直到才，它实际上是对 not until引导的从句或短语的强调。答案为 D。11.Not only _ a pr

29、omise, but he also kept it. A. has he made B. he made C. had he made D. he had made（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：“他不只是许下一个承诺，他还遵守这个承诺。”本题考查倒装。否定词提前，句子倒装。类似用法的否定词有 not，not only，scarcely，hardly，neither 等。答案为 C。12.The driver was asked to given a(an) _ of the accident. A. statement B. account C. situation

30、D. amount（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：“司机被要求描述事故的经过。”B 项 account n. 对已发生事情的口头或书面的描述，习惯用法：give a(an) account of描述如：give an account of what happened 描述事情发生的经过。A 项 statement n. 对事实或想法的正式的或官方的陈述，习惯用法：statement on/about.关于的陈述；C 项 situation n. 情况；D 项 amount n. 数量。答案为 B。13.To her _ the men in her classes did

31、nt deliberately try to embarrass her but accepted her as a fellow student. A. sorrow and disappointment B. surprise and pleasure C. anger and frustration D. hatred and resentment（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：“让她惊喜的是，她们班的男生没有故意找她麻烦，而是接受她为伙伴。”A 项sorrow and disappointment悲痛和失望；B 项 surprise and pleasure惊喜；

32、C 项 anger and frustration愤怒和挫败；D 项 hatred and resentment仇恨和怨恨。答案为 B。14.Bob feels that his composition is better than _ in his class. A. the others B. any others C. the other student D. any other student（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：“鲍勃觉得他的作文比班里其他任何人的都好。”根据句子结构和意思，此处是与前面的 his composition相比较的成分，因此也应该用所有格

33、，所以 C、D 项都不对；the other，指两个中的另一个，the others，指三个或三个以上的集合中除去一部分外其他所有的，所以 A项的形式不对；而 B项形式和意思都符合题意。答案为 B。15.Not many people were actually _ his plan. They did not object to it openly, though. A. in line with B. in common with C. in favor of D. in the interest of（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：“没有多少人赞成他的计划，但是他们

34、没有公开反对。”本题考查词组辨析。A 项in line with符合，一般是指与某种要求相符合；B 项 in common with和有共同点，表示在某些方面所具有的相同性；C 项 in favor of赞同、支持，符合题意，是正确选项；D 项 in the interest of为了的利益，与题意不符。答案为 C。三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：14，分数：14.00)16.arrangement（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：17.disappointed（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：18.fiel

35、ds（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/dz/）解析：19.disgusting（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：20.reassuring（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：21.encouraging（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：22.observe（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/z/）解析：23.unpleasant（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/z/）解析：24.something（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：25.set（分数：1.00）填空项 1

36、:_ （正确答案：/e/）解析：26.specimen（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/i/）解析：27.symmetrical（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/i/）解析：28.thoroughly（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/）解析：29.wretched（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：五、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BA从下列单词中选择适当的词填(总题数：1，分数：10.00)but ever foot from hand might must nor progress that travel whileTou

37、rism is an important industry in many countries. Humans have traveled U U 1 /U /Usince they first appeared on earth. Tourism, however, did not go U U 2 /U /Uin hand with travel in the beginning.In primitive times, people did not U U 3 /U /Ufor pleasure but to find new places for their herds to feed,

38、 to escape U U 4 /U /Uhostile neighbors, or to find a more favorable climate. They traveled on U U 5 /U /U. Their journeys were long, tiring, and often dangerous. With the U U 6 /U /Uof society, they did not travel merely out of necessity, U U 7 /U /Uoften for the joy and excitement of seeing and ex

39、periencing new things. In every country in the world, there are beautiful sights to visit. It U U 8 /U /Ube a beautiful mountain, a national park, a historical monument, or a cathedral. Everyone is interested in talking about them. It is because of this U U 9 /U /Utourism began to develop into an in

40、dustry that provides things for people to do, places for them to see U U 10 /U /Uthey are on holiday. In fact, tourism has become an important source of income for many countries.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：ever）解析：解析 ever since 固定用法，意为“自从那时起”。答案为 ever。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：hand）解析：解析 hand in hand 固定搭配，手拉手的，在一起

41、的。答案为 hand。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：travel）解析：解析 助动词后需填动词，只有 travel可选。答案为 travel。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：form）解析：解析 escaped from 从逃离，固定搭配。答案为 form。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：foot）解析：解析 on foot 步行，固定搭配，表示之前的旅行方式。答案为 foot。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：progress）解析：解析 这里需要一个名词，the progress of society 社会的进步。答案为 progress。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：but）解析：解析 for 引导目的短语，和 out of necessary是并列关系，因此需要填一个能引导并列短语的连词。句意为：随着社会的发展，他们旅行的目的不再是仅出于必要，而是为了快乐和接触新事物的兴奋。答案为 but。填空项 1:_