【学历类职业资格】综合英语(一)自考题下册-7及答案解析.doc

1、综合英语(一)自考题下册-7 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Your hair wants _; youd better have it _ in a couple of days. A. to cut, done B. to cut, to be done C. cutting, done D. cutting, being done（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.In spite of what they said, she refused to _ to th

2、e police. A. give way B. give off C. give herself away D. give herself up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.He was examining Mr. Budds face to _ how much he knew. A. learn B. find C. find out D. discover（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The earthquake put the telecommunication system in the region _. A. out of tune B. out of orde

3、r C. out of work D. out of action（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.When you come to Beijing, I can _ for the night. A. put you down B. put you off C. put you up D. put you right（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.They _ thirty-six thousand dollars on the necklace. A. cost B. took C. pay D. spent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The picture _ has

4、 a house and flowers is the one I like best. A. who B. which C. where D. whose（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.All we can do is to hope this chemical plant will take _ to reduce air pollution. A. measures B. ways C. positions D. methods（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The news, though not wholly bad, was so _ that I could no l

5、onger concentrate on my work. A. anxious B. regretful C. disturbing D. disastrous（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.At the meeting, both sides exchanged views on a wide _ of topics they were interested in. A. scope B. range C. number D. series（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11._ dieting, you ought to take as much exercise as pos

6、sible. A. Instead of B. Except for C. Apart from D. In spite of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The governor had to _ from office because of the scandal. A. resign B. remove C. retreat D. retire（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.There is less crime than there used to be. It seems that there is a _ in the crime rate. A. defect

7、B. decline C. descent D. delay（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.She decided to go back to her home village _ stay on in that strange city. A. than B. instead C. rather than D. other than（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.By the end of next month I _ here for five years. A. will work B. have been working C. have worked D. will h

8、ave been working（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：7，分数：7.00)16.boot（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.clearness（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.handle（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.Germany（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.nature（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_21.headquarters（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_22.cautiously（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BA从下列单词中选择适当的

9、词填(总题数：1，分数：20.00)free with final use and important town nearly friends room hurried difficultFred was called yesterday. On the telephone one of his U U 1 /U /Usaid he had something U U 2 /U /Uto tell him. The young man got up early this morning and U U 3 /U /Uto the bus stop. It was Sunday today an

10、d a lot of people were going to town. It was U U 4 /U /Ufor him to get on the bus. He had to stand for U U 5 /U /Uan hour until some passengers got off. He found a seat next to a fat woman. Some of her shopping bags were between him U U 6 /U /Uthe woman and he didnt have much room on the seat.At las

11、t the bus got to the U U 7 /U /U. All the passengers started to get off. Fred stood up and let the fat woman get off before him. She thanked him and tried to come out of the seat U U 8 /U /Uall her bags. But she couldnt move. She was stuck.Fred had to pull the woman. But it was no U U 9 /U /U. He as

12、ked the conductor to help her too. Finally they got her U U 10 /U /Ubut she was not happy. “Ill write to the bus company,“ the woman said angrily, “Ill tell them not to make buses with such small seats!“（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、BB根据课文的内容在每个空白处

13、总题数：1，分数：20.00)Mr. Budd had not wasted the years which he had spent studying the behaviour of dyes. “Knowledge is U U 1 /U /U.“ The knowledge of Mr. Budd had given him the power to put a mark on his man which made him different U U 2 /U /Uevery other person in the world. A murderer could U U 3 /U /

14、Uhimself nowhere when every hair on his head was bright U U 4 /U /U.Mr. Budd got his five hundred pounds. The Evening Messenger printed the U U 5 /U /Ustory of his Great Idea. But Mr. Budd was afraid. Surely no one would ever U U 6 /U /Uto him again.The next morning a large blue car stopped U U 7 /U

15、 /Uhis door. A lady, wearing many jewels and an expensive fur coat, walked U U 8 /U /Uthe little shop.“You are the great Mr. Budd? Youre wonderful. And now, dear Mr. Budd, you must do me a favour. You must U U 9 /U /Umy hair green, at once. Now. I want to be able to say that Im the U U 10 /U /Uto be

16、 done by you. Im Duchess of Winchester and Lady Melcaster is following me down the street, because she wants to be the first!“（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、B(总题数：6，分数：18.00)23.William Strickland was identified and arrested after he visited Mr. Budd

17、s barbershop because 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_24.After the Evening Messenger printed the full story of his Great Idea, Mr. Budd was afraid that 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_25.Mr. Budd knew the man was the wanted murderer when he saw 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_26.As he fetched a bottle from the glass-fronted case, he remember

18、ed on old wooden paper-knife that 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_27.The first intention Mr. Budd had when he recognized the murderer was _.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_28.His second plan was 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_九、B(总题数：5，分数：20.00)29.他们登山的一切尝试都失败了。（分数：4.00）_30.他做的那件傻事损坏了他的形象。（分数：4.00）_31.他们拒绝做任何会使祖国蒙受耻辱的事情。（分数：4.00）_32.不要过分相信报纸

19、上所说的话。（分数：4.00）_33.我们正在开会，一个陌生人突然闯了进来。（分数：4.00）_综合英语(一)自考题下册-7 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Your hair wants _; youd better have it _ in a couple of days. A. to cut, done B. to cut, to be done C. cutting, done D. cutting, being done（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解

20、析 译文：你头发该剪了，你最好在几天内理发。want to do 表主动想做某事，而本题hair(物)做主语，该选 cutting，这里指“物体被”；第二个空 have sth. done指“使某事被”，D 项为其进行时，与句意不符。答案为 C。2.In spite of what they said, she refused to _ to the police. A. give way B. give off C. give herself away D. give herself up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：不理会别人说什么，她拒绝给警察让路。give wa

21、y to 意为“给某人让路”；give off意为“散发出(光、气味等)”；give away 是“赠送；分发”的意思；give up 意为“放弃”。答案为 D。3.He was examining Mr. Budds face to _ how much he knew. A. learn B. find C. find out D. discover（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此题考查“发现”的表达及其区别。learn 意为“学习、研究、得知”，discover 意为“发现”，强调的是重大发现，find 意为“找到、寻得、碰上”，它强调的是发现的结果，find out

22、意为“找出、发现、查明、了解”，强调的是查明的过程，此题中说“他仔细地打量着布鲁德的脸是想了解他到底知道多少”，可见题中不是强调发现的重大或是已经有了发现的结果，所以选项 A、B、D 都不合适。答案为 C。4.The earthquake put the telecommunication system in the region _. A. out of tune B. out of order C. out of work D. out of action（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：地震使这个地区的电信系统处于瘫痪。A 项不一致，不协调；B 项出故障；C 项失业；

23、D项不能工作，失去作用。答案为 B。5.When you come to Beijing, I can _ for the night. A. put you down B. put you off C. put you up D. put you right（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此题考查 put短语意义把握和用法。put sb. off 意为“用托词把某人打发掉、搪塞过去”，put sb. down 意为“奚落、羞辱某人”，put sb. up 意为“向某人提供食宿、提名某人为候选人”，put sb. right意为“改正(错误)、整理、治愈”，题干意为“你来北京的

24、时候，我可以给你过夜”，显然选择“向某人提供食宿”正确。答案为 C。6.They _ thirty-six thousand dollars on the necklace. A. cost B. took C. pay D. spent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此题考查固定句型“sb. spend some money/time on sth.”。此题选择 D项，构成固定句型“花了钱买”。答案为 D。7.The picture _ has a house and flowers is the one I like best. A. who B. which C. whe

25、re D. whose（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：这幅有房和花的画是我最喜欢的。此句为定语从句，缺少主语，先行词为物，故用which。答案为 B。8.All we can do is to hope this chemical plant will take _ to reduce air pollution. A. measures B. ways C. positions D. methods（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：我们所能做的就是希望这家化学工厂会采取措施减少空气污染。这里涉及一个固定词组。take measures to do s

26、th. 指“采取措施干某事”。答案为 A。9.The news, though not wholly bad, was so _ that I could no longer concentrate on my work. A. anxious B. regretful C. disturbing D. disastrous（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：尽管不完全是坏消息，它也如此令人烦恼以至于我不能集中精力工作。此题考查形容词词义辨析。A 项焦急的；B 项遗憾的；C 项令人烦恼的；D 项灾难性的。答案为 C。10.At the meeting, both sides

27、exchanged views on a wide _ of topics they were interested in. A. scope B. range C. number D. series（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：在会议上，双方都对他们感兴趣的一个大范围的话题交换了观点。此题考查词义辨析。scope(活动等)范围，领域；range 指连续的变动范围；a number of 许多，number 常由 large和great修饰；a series of 一系列，一套，不宜用 wide(广泛的)来修饰。答案为 B。11._ dieting, you ought

28、 to take as much exercise as possible. A. Instead of B. Except for C. Apart from D. In spite of（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：除了节食以外，你应该尽可能多做运动。A 项代替；B 项(用于所言不包括的人或事物前)除之外；C 项(用于所言包括的人或事物前)除了外(还)；D 项尽管，相当于 despite。答案为 C。12.The governor had to _ from office because of the scandal. A. resign B. remove C.

29、retreat D. retire（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：总督不得不因为丑闻而辞职了。辞职用 resign表示。remove 指“去掉，免除”；retreat指“撤退，离开”；retire 指“退休”。答案为 A。13.There is less crime than there used to be. It seems that there is a _ in the crime rate. A. defect B. decline C. descent D. delay（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：不法行为比过去少了，看来犯罪率有所下降

30、decline 指“数量、质量等的减少”；defect指“缺陷，毛病”；descent 指“斜坡，下倾”；delay 指“推迟，耽搁”。答案为 B。14.She decided to go back to her home village _ stay on in that strange city. A. than B. instead C. rather than D. other than（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：她决定回到她的农村老家，而不是继续待在那个陌生的城市。rather than 表示“而不是”，常连接相同的结构，符合题意。other than 常

31、表示“除以外”。答案为 C。15.By the end of next month I _ here for five years. A. will work B. have been working C. have worked D. will have been working（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：“到下个月底为止，我已经在这里工作了五年了。”本题考查将来完成时的用法。将来完成时 will+have done表示将来某个时间点之前所发生的事情或者状态，by the end of 的意思是“到为止”，next month 表示将来的时间。答案为 D。三、B第二

32、部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：7，分数：7.00)16.boot（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：17.clearness（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：18.handle（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：19.Germany（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：20.nature（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/ei/）解析：21.headquarters（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/kw/）解析：22.cautiously（分数：1.00）

33、填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：五、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BA从下列单词中选择适当的词填(总题数：1，分数：20.00)free with final use and important town nearly friends room hurried difficultFred was called yesterday. On the telephone one of his U U 1 /U /Usaid he had something U U 2 /U /Uto tell him. The young man got up early this morning an

34、d U U 3 /U /Uto the bus stop. It was Sunday today and a lot of people were going to town. It was U U 4 /U /Ufor him to get on the bus. He had to stand for U U 5 /U /Uan hour until some passengers got off. He found a seat next to a fat woman. Some of her shopping bags were between him U U 6 /U /Uthe

35、woman and he didnt have much room on the seat.At last the bus got to the U U 7 /U /U. All the passengers started to get off. Fred stood up and let the fat woman get off before him. She thanked him and tried to come out of the seat U U 8 /U /Uall her bags. But she couldnt move. She was stuck.Fred had

36、 to pull the woman. But it was no U U 9 /U /U. He asked the conductor to help her too. Finally they got her U U 10 /U /Ubut she was not happy. “Ill write to the bus company,“ the woman said angrily, “Ill tell them not to make buses with such small seats!“（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：friends）解析：解析 根据题干可知填

37、入名词必须为人，因为后面的动作为“说”，所以只能选用 friend。答案为 friends。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：important）解析：解析 根据题干可知此题需要形容词作不定代词 something的后置定语，根据题意可知朋友应是有重要的事情告诉他而不是困难的事情。答案为 important。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：hurried）解析：解析 此题为固定用法，hurry to do sth. 意为“匆忙去做某事”，题干的意思是“年轻人早上起得很早，匆匆忙忙地赶去车站”。答案为 hurried。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：difficult）解析：解析 根据上句内容“今天是周日，有

38、很多人要到镇上去”可知乘车的人很多，所以年轻人上车应该是很困难，句型是 be difficult It for sb. to do sth. 。答案为 difficult。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：nearly）解析：解析 由于乘车人多，年轻人只能站着，根据题意可知题干应是“年轻人几乎站了一个小时，直到有乘客下车”，“几乎”用 nearly。答案为 nearly。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：and）解析：解析 此题为固定用法，between.and.意为“在之间”，这句话的意思是“她的一些购物袋放在了她和年轻人之间”。答案为 and。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：town）解析：解析 根据下一

39、句话内容“所有乘客都开始下车了”可知公车应该是到镇上了，got to the town到达镇上。答案为 town。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：with）解析：解析 此题用 with介宾结构作“come out of the seat”的伴随状语，介宾结构做伴随状语是常用法。答案为 with。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：use）解析：解析 根据下一句话内容“他不得不让售票员来帮他一把”可知前面年轻人一个人帮助那位胖女士失败了，所以说“no use(徒劳、没用)”。答案为 use。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：free）解析：解析 此题是固定用法，get sb. free(from/out of)意

40、为“让某人摆脱让某人从出来”，根据题意可知这句话的意思就是“最后他们总算把胖女士(从座位里)拉了出来”，所以此处选用 free一词。答案为 free。七、BB根据课文的内容在每个空白处(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Mr. Budd had not wasted the years which he had spent studying the behaviour of dyes. “Knowledge is U U 1 /U /U.“ The knowledge of Mr. Budd had given him the power to put a mark on his man whic

41、h made him different U U 2 /U /Uevery other person in the world. A murderer could U U 3 /U /Uhimself nowhere when every hair on his head was bright U U 4 /U /U.Mr. Budd got his five hundred pounds. The Evening Messenger printed the U U 5 /U /Ustory of his Great Idea. But Mr. Budd was afraid. Surely no one would ever U U 6 /U /Uto him again.The next morning a large blue car stopped U U 7 /U /Uhis door. A lady, wearing many jewels and an expensive fur coat, walked U U 8 /U /Uthe lit