【学历类职业资格】综合英语(一)自考题下册分类模拟17及答案解析.doc

1、综合英语(一)自考题下册分类模拟 17 及答案解析(总分：70.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.His conservative ideas may _ him in the election campaign.（分数：1.00）A.fight againstB.object toC.set againstD.work against2.Eighty-two people were reported _ in the plane crash.（分数：1.00）A.to have injuredB.to have been injuredC.in

2、juredD.injuring3.When shall we start? Let“s _ it at 8:30. Is that right?（分数：1.00）A.setB.meetC.makeD.take4.She does not seem to have benefited _ her past experience.（分数：1.00）A.forB.toC.fromD.on5.You“d better have that bad tooth _ out.（分数：1.00）A.pullB.pullingC.to pullD.pulled6.The conference has been

3、held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wild life in the area.（分数：1.00）A.inB.onC.atD.with7.She is such an irritating woman; I don“t know how you can _ her.（分数：1.00）A.stand up withB.stand withC.put up withD.put up8.They are all _ to go to school.（分数：1.00）A.so old enoughB.enough oldC.so enough ol

4、dD.old enough9.She often showed herself off by playing _ piano in public.（分数：1.00）A./B.theCaD.an10.There is so much time left, so I can tell you about it _.（分数：1.00）A.in detailB.in shortC.in allD.in whole11.The students are all for Tony“s proposal that the lecture _.（分数：1.00）A.be put offB.will be pu

5、t offC.must put offD.should put off12.He came here to be a miner but _ as a fanner.（分数：1.00）A.turned upB.brought upC.came upD.ended up13.When you travel alone around the country, you need a train _.（分数：1.00）A.planB.listC.timeD.schedule14.If you had done as I told you, this _.（分数：1.00）A.should haven“

6、t happenedB.wouldn“t have happenedC.didn“t happenD.hadn“t happened15.There is something wrong with my computer. I“ll have it _.（分数：1.00）A.repairB.repairingC.repairedD.repairs16.Things are not always what they _.（分数：1.00）A.asB.seemC.likeD.likely17.My teacher was supposed to _ Shanghai for London last

7、 week.（分数：1.00）A.leaveB.have leftC.leavingD.having left18.Both what I say and _ are right.（分数：1.00）A.what I thinkB.what I thoughtC.my thinkingD.my thoughts19.All of the people in the room are _.（分数：1.00）A.mathematics“ teachersB.mathematics teachersC.mathematics“ teacherD.mathematics teacher20.My bro

8、ther was told that he _ go to meet them at the airport.（分数：1.00）A.need not toB.needed not toC.need notD.didn“t need四、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A researcher says lead in the environment could be a major cause of violence by young people. Doctor Herbert Needleman is a professor at the University of Pit

9、tsburgh School of Medicine in Pennsylvania. He presented his findings at the yearly meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Doctor Needleman says the presence of lead in the brain changes the neurons that control actions. And he says that can cause a person to act in anti

10、social and criminal ways. Lead is a metal that is especially dangerous to babies and young children. They can get it into their bodies by breathing or swallowing lead dust, or by eating soil or pieces of lead paint. Children with high levels of lead can suffer brain and nervous system damage, learni

11、ng disabilities, slow growth, headaches and hearing loss. In the nineteen seventies, Doctor Needleman found lower scores on intelligence tests even in children who did not have such signs of lead poisoning. After that, lead was removed from gasoline and paint in the United States. Yet many homes sti

12、ll have old lead paint. Lead was also used in older water pipes. In fact, officials just announced stronger testing and reporting requirements as of next year for lead in American drinking water. The newest research by Doctor Needleman shows that even very small amounts of lead in bones can affect b

13、rain development. A simple blood test can measure lead. But an X ray process is needed to measure levels in bone. In two thousand two, such tests were done on one hundred ninety young people who were in jail. The findings showed that their average levels were higher than normal. And, in nineteen nin

14、ety six, three hundred children were studied. Test scores showed higher levels of aggression and learning problems in those with increased levels of lead. Yet these levels were still considered safe by the government. Doctor Needleman and other experts say all this research shows that one way to red

15、uce crime is to keep young children away from lead. That will not be easy. Just last week, the government warned Americans about charm jewelry with high levels of lead. An American company is now trying to recall almost three million of them.（分数：10.00）(1).The passage mainly tells us about _.（分数：2.00

16、）A.the relationship between lead and children“s learning abilityB.ways by which lead can get into human bodyC.ways to reduce crimeD.the relationship between lead and human health and behavior(2).According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? _（分数：2.00）A.Drinking water in Americ

17、a is likely to contain less lead next year.B.Paint that Americans are using does not contain lead.C.Small amounts of lead in bones cannot affect brain development.D.Lead is especially dangerous to old people.(3).According to the passage, which of the following statements is false? _（分数：2.00）A.Lower

18、scores on intelligence test were even found in children who did not have signs of lead poisoning.B.The 1996 study showed that the levels considered safe by the government did not affect children“s levels of aggression and learning problem.C.Doctor Needleman says lead in the brain causes antisocial a

19、nd criminal behavior.D.Children with high levels of lead can suffer brain and nervous system damage, learning disabilities, slow growth, headaches and hearing loss.(4).The test conducted in 2002 on 190 young people who were in jail showed that high levels of lead may _.（分数：2.00）A.result in young peo

20、ple“s learning disabilitiesB.harm people“s physical healthC.cause antisocial behaviorD.affect people“s intelligence(5).What does the word “recall“ in the last paragraph mean? _（分数：2.00）A.rememberB.take backC.call forD.send back五、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Scientists are racing to build the world“s fir

21、st thinking robot. This is not science fiction: some say they will have made it by the year 2020. Machines that walk, speak and feel are no longer science fiction. Kismet is the name of an android(机器人) which scientists have built at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Kismet is differen

22、t from the traditional robot because it can show human emotions. Its eyes, ears and lips move to show when it feels happy, sad or bored. Kismet is one of the first of a new generation of androids-robots that look like human beings-which can imitate human feelings. Cog, another android invented by th

23、e MIT, imitates the action of a mother. However, scientists admit that so far Cog has the mental ability of a two year old. The optimists say that by the year 2020 we will have created humanoids(机器人) with brains similar to that of an adult human being. These robots will be designed to look like peop

24、le to make them more attractive and easier to sell to the public. What kind of jobs will they do? In the future, robots like Robonaut, a humanoid invented by NASA, will be doing dangerous jobs, like repairing space stations. They will also be doing more and more of the household work for us. In Japa

25、n, scientists are designing androids that will entertain us by dancing and playing the piano. Some people worry about what the future holds: will robots become monsters? Will people themselves become increasingly like robots? Experts predict that more and more people will be wearing micro computers,

26、 connected to the internet, in the future. People will have micro chips in various parts of their bodies, which will connect them to a wide variety of devices. Perhaps we should not exaggerate the importance of technology, but one wonders whether, in years to come, we will still be falling in love,

27、and whether we will still feel pain. Who knows?（分数：10.00）(1).Kismet is different from traditional robots because it _.（分数：2.00）A.can think for itselfB.has eyes, ears and lipsC.can look after two year oldsD.can express human feelings(2).A common feature of the new generation of robots mentioned in th

28、e passage is that they _.（分数：2.00）A.can act like a motherB.have the mental ability of a two year oldC.look and act like human beingsD.can do entertaining work(3).Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? _（分数：2.00）A.It“s possible to plant micro chips in human bodies.B.H

29、uman beings will do less household work because of robots.C.No one is completely sure what technology will do for us in the future.D.Robots with human brains will surely be created by 2020.(4).According to the passage, future robots will be designed to do all the following except _.（分数：2.00）A.workin

30、g in the spaceB.falling in loveC.entertaining peopleD.thinking like a human being(5).What is the writer“s attitude to robots in the future? _（分数：2.00）A.Critical.B.Hostile.C.Objective.D.Enthusiastic.六、第二部分 非选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Asaid discovered almost happened what examined themselves try usual whether

31、because from Mr. Smith left his car outside his apartment one night as 1 , but when he came down the next morning to go to his office, he 2 that the car wasn“t there. He called the police and told them 3 had happened, and they said that they would 4 to find the car. When Mr. Smith came home 5 his of

32、fice that evening, the car was back again is its usual place in front of his house. He examined it carefully to see 6 it had been damaged, and found two theater tickets on one of the seats and a letter which 7 , “We are very sorry. We took your car 8 of an emergency.“ Mr. and Mrs. Smith went to the

33、theater with the two tickets the next night and enjoyed 9 very much. When they got home, they found that thieves had taken 10 every thing they had in their apartment.（分数：5.00）BIt was Mother who first saw that there was something wrong with me. I was about four months old 1 the time. She noticed that

34、 my head fell backwards 2 she tried to feed me. She attempted to correct this by 3 her hand on the back of my neck to keep it steady. But when she took it away, back 4 would drop again. That was the first warning sign. Then she 5 aware of other defects 6 I got older. She saw that my hands were clenc

35、hed nearly all of the time; my jaws would 7 lock together tightly, or they would suddenly become limp and fall 8 . At six months I could not sit 9 without having a mountain of 10 around me. At twelve months it was the same.（分数：5.00）21.After the Evening Messenger printed the full story of his Great I

36、dea, Mr. Budd was afraid that 1. （分数：2.00）22.The Emotional Bank Account represents 1. （分数：2.00）23.Family relationship is like the 1 in a way that as you begin to make deposits, you may see 2. （分数：2.00）24.In the text The Letter “A“, the author was lonely because 1. （分数：2.00）25.Hans Christian Andersen

37、“s own life story was like a fairy tale because 1. （分数：2.00）26.The English are modest because they think that 1. （分数：2.00）27.The text Freedom in dying tells us that although we might have no choice concerning the losses we suffer in dying, 1. （分数：2.00）28.According to the writer of The Emotional Bank

38、 Account, if you don“t forgive, 1. （分数：2.00）29.In Thank You, Ma“am, the boy tried to snatch the woman“s purse because 1. （分数：2.00）30.In the text The Outside Chance, the author and his father often argued about 1. （分数：2.00）综合英语(一)自考题下册分类模拟 17 答案解析(总分：70.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.His co

39、nservative ideas may _ him in the election campaign.（分数：1.00）A.fight againstB.object toC.set againstD.work against 解析：解析 译文：他的保守观点可能会影响他的竞选。work against 妨碍，影响。答案为 D。2.Eighty-two people were reported _ in the plane crash.（分数：1.00）A.to have injuredB.to have been injured C.injuredD.injuring解析：解析 译文：据报道

40、 82 个人在飞机失事中受伤。答案为 B。3.When shall we start? Let“s _ it at 8:30. Is that right?（分数：1.00）A.setB.meetC.make D.take解析：解析 此题主要考查“make+时间”短语，其意思为“就定为什么时间吧”。其中 set 意为“对时间、调时间”。句意为“把出发时间定于八点半”。答案为 C。4.She does not seem to have benefited _ her past experience.（分数：1.00）A.forB.toC.from D.on解析：解析 译文：她似乎没有从她过去的经

41、历中获益。benefit from 从获益；be of benefit to对有好处。答案为 C。5.You“d better have that bad tooth _ out.（分数：1.00）A.pullB.pullingC.to pullD.pulled 解析：解析 译文：你最好把坏牙拔掉。have sth. done 请人做某事，所以动词用被动语态。答案为D。6.The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wild life in the area.（分数：1.00）A.inB.on C.a

42、tD.with解析：解析 此题中 effects 意为“影响”，与其对象之间用介词 on。答案为 B。7.She is such an irritating woman; I don“t know how you can _ her.（分数：1.00）A.stand up withB.stand withC.put up with D.put up解析：解析 译文：她是一个如此容易恼怒的人，我不知道你是怎么忍受她的。put up with 容忍，忍受。答案为 C。8.They are all _ to go to school.（分数：1.00）A.so old enoughB.enough

43、oldC.so enough oldD.old enough 解析：解析 译文：他们到了上学的年龄。enough 修饰形容词时要置于其后。答案为 D。9.She often showed herself off by playing _ piano in public.（分数：1.00）A./B.the CaD.an解析：解析 译文：她经常在公共场合弹钢琴来表现自己。play the piano 弹钢琴；play football 踢足球。乐器前加 the，体育运动前不加 the。答案为 B。10.There is so much time left, so I can tell you ab

44、out it _.（分数：1.00）A.in detail B.in shortC.in allD.in whole解析：解析 译文：还有很多时间，因此我可以更详细地告诉你。in detail 详细地；in short 简言之；in all 总共。答案为 A。11.The students are all for Tony“s proposal that the lecture _.（分数：1.00）A.be put off B.will be put offC.must put offD.should put off解析：解析 译文：同学们都支持托尼关于讲座要被推迟的建议。在多数情况下，句中

45、出现表示感情、意见等形容词、名词后的 that 从句时，should 常用在其后，should 在此没有意义，可省略。在此句中，应用被动语态，因此为(should) be put off。答案为 A。12.He came here to be a miner but _ as a fanner.（分数：1.00）A.turned upB.brought upC.came upD.ended up 解析：解析 译文：他来这儿想成为一名矿工最终却成为一个农民。end up 结束，告终；turn up 出现；come up 走上前；bring up 培养。答案为 D。13.When you trav

46、el alone around the country, you need a train _.（分数：1.00）A.planB.listC.timeD.schedule 解析：解析 译文：当你独自旅行时，你需要一张火车日程表。plan 计划；list 清单；time 时间；schedule 日程表。答案为 D。14.If you had done as I told you, this _.（分数：1.00）A.should haven“t happenedB.wouldn“t have happened C.didn“t happenD.hadn“t happened解析：解析 译文：如果

47、你按我说的去做，这就不会发生了。对过去事实的虚拟，从句用 had done，主句要用 would have done。答案为 B。15.There is something wrong with my computer. I“ll have it _.（分数：1.00）A.repairB.repairingC.repaired D.repairs解析：解析 译文：我的电脑有毛病了，我要去修。have sth. done 找人来修，所以动词用被动语态。答案为 C。16.Things are not always what they _.（分数：1.00）A.asB.seem C.likeD.li

48、kely解析：解析 译文：事情并不总是看到的那样。seem 外表上看起来。答案为 B。17.My teacher was supposed to _ Shanghai for London last week.（分数：1.00）A.leaveB.have left C.leavingD.having left解析：解析 译文：我的老师本该上周从上海去伦敦。be supposed to do sth.本该做某事，且在此句中有表示时间的词 last week，所以不能用动词原形，只能用 have done 的形式。答案为 B。18.Both what I say and _ are right.（分数：1.00）A.what I think B.what I thoughtC.my thinkingD.my thoughts解析：解析 译文：我所说和想的都是正确的。and 连接两个并列成分，故选 A。答案为 A。19.All of the people in the room are _.（分数：1.00）A.mathematics“ teachersB.mathematics teachers C.mathematics“ teacherD.mathematics teacher解析：解析 译文：房间里的所有人都是数学老师。在英语中，名词作定语用单数。m