【学历类职业资格】综合英语(一)自考题下册分类模拟18及答案解析.doc

1、综合英语(一)自考题下册分类模拟 18 及答案解析(总分：77.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.fle x ible （分数：1.00）2.ach ie ve （分数：1.00）3.ba s is （分数：1.00）4.sched u le （分数：1.00）5.q uiz （分数：1.00）6.s o lid （分数：1.00）7.on ce （分数：1.00）8.a bility （分数：1.00）9.tri cky （分数：1.00）10.assi gn ment （分数：1.00）11.man a gement （分数：1.00）12.ali v e （分数：1.00）13.mess

2、a ge （分数：1.00）14.d u ty （分数：1.00）15.mana ge ment （分数：1.00）16.ba c k （分数：1.00）17.ess ay （分数：1.00）18.mid-t er m （分数：1.00）19.foll ow （分数：1.00）instance personal unusual celebrations primarily usual religious literature spirit public different simple In America Thanksgiving and Christmas are very 1 in ho

3、w they began, in how they are celebrated, and in how people feel about them. For 2 , Thanksgiving Day is celebrated for just one day, the 4th Thursday in November. Christmas Day is December 25th, but the Christmas Season lasts for a month or more. Thanksgiving 3 began less than four hundred years ag

4、o while Christmas had its beginning around two thousand years ago. Thanksgiving Day is a very 4 family day. But Christmas is a time to include all of your friends everywhere in what is often called the 5 of Christmas. Thanksgiving began as a time to give thanks to God, but now it“s just a time to go

5、 home for a feast with your family. For most Americans, Thanksgiving is 6 a secular holiday. Christmas began as a 7 holiday but is only partly religious in most countries where it“s celebrated. Another difference: Thanksgiving is a 8 kind of holiday. The traditional Thanksgiving Dinner is the only 9

6、 part of the celebration. Christmas is very complicated, with special history, religion, customs, superstitions, business, art, music, dances, drama, 10 , films, and TV. Almost every aspect of Western culture has some special part in Christmas.（分数：20.00）20.As a college student, 1 is your number one

7、problem. （分数：2.00）21.According to the text “The Time Message“, time is dangerous because if you don“t make it work for you, it will 1. （分数：2.00）22.When you plan your time, try to 1. （分数：2.00）23.In the text The Time Message , the author thinks that a good plan must be a little flexible so that 1. （分数

8、：2.00）24.Some 1 work each day is preferable to many study hours one day and nothing the next. （分数：2.00）25.Time is dangerous because if 1, it will work against you. （分数：2.00）26.In learning to control time, you must become 1. （分数：2.00）27.Time is tricky because 1. （分数：2.00）28.他们制订出了新的进攻方案。 （分数：5.00）_29

9、.那似乎是最好的选择。 （分数：5.00）_30.时间不早了，可我还有那么多作业要补上。 （分数：7.00）_31.我们必须体谅他缺乏经验。 （分数：5.00）_综合英语(一)自考题下册分类模拟 18 答案解析(总分：77.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.fle x ible （分数：1.00）解析：/ks/2.ach ie ve （分数：1.00）解析：3.ba s is （分数：1.00）解析：/z/4.sched u le （分数：1.00）解析：/ju:/5.q uiz （分数：1.00）解析：/kw/6.s o lid （分数：1.00）解析：7.on ce （分数：1.00）解析：

10、/s/8.a bility （分数：1.00）解析：9.tri cky （分数：1.00）解析：/k/10.assi gn ment （分数：1.00）解析：/n/11.man a gement （分数：1.00）解析：/i/12.ali v e （分数：1.00）解析：/v/13.mess a ge （分数：1.00）解析：/i/14.d u ty （分数：1.00）解析：/ju:/15.mana ge ment （分数：1.00）解析：16.ba c k （分数：1.00）解析：/k/17.ess ay （分数：1.00）解析：/ei/18.mid-t er m （分数：1.00）解析：1

11、9.foll ow （分数：1.00）解析：instance personal unusual celebrations primarily usual religious literature spirit public different simple In America Thanksgiving and Christmas are very 1 in how they began, in how they are celebrated, and in how people feel about them. For 2 , Thanksgiving Day is celebrated f

12、or just one day, the 4th Thursday in November. Christmas Day is December 25th, but the Christmas Season lasts for a month or more. Thanksgiving 3 began less than four hundred years ago while Christmas had its beginning around two thousand years ago. Thanksgiving Day is a very 4 family day. But Chris

13、tmas is a time to include all of your friends everywhere in what is often called the 5 of Christmas. Thanksgiving began as a time to give thanks to God, but now it“s just a time to go home for a feast with your family. For most Americans, Thanksgiving is 6 a secular holiday. Christmas began as a 7 h

14、oliday but is only partly religious in most countries where it“s celebrated. Another difference: Thanksgiving is a 8 kind of holiday. The traditional Thanksgiving Dinner is the only 9 part of the celebration. Christmas is very complicated, with special history, religion, customs, superstitions, busi

15、ness, art, music, dances, drama, 10 , films, and TV. Almost every aspect of Western culture has some special part in Christmas.（分数：20.00）解析：different解析 通篇文章主要讲 Thanksgiving 和 Christmas 的不同点。因此此处应该用形容词different。答案为 different。解析：instance解析 此处考查短语 for instance，其意思为“例如，举例来说”，类似的短语还有for example。答案为 insta

16、nce。解析：celebrations解析 此句讲述了 Christmas 和 Thanksgiving 的起源，由于 began 为谓语动词，所以只可选名词，综合文意，可知此处讲的是人们开始庆祝 Thanksgiving 这个节日的起源。答案为celebrations。解析：personal解析 从后句“but Christmas is a time to include all of your friends.”可知前句应与后句意思相反。Christmas 是和朋友在一起较多的节日，而 Thanksgiving 则是一个较为私人的节日，personal 有“私人的、个人的”之意。答案为 p

17、ersonal。解析：spirit解析 Thanksgiving 是较为私人的，而 Christmas 却是和各地的朋友一起狂欢，这也被称为“圣诞精神”，“的精神”一般用 the spirit of，因此为 the spirit of Christmas。答案为spirit。解析：primarily解析 此句的主谓宾结构完整，此处应为副词充当状语。根据句意，对大部分美国人来说，Thanksgiving 大多数时候都是一个祥和的节日。“大多数、大部分时间、主要地”用 primarily。答案为 primarily。解析：religious解析 通读句意可知作者想要表达的意思是：Christmas

18、 起先是个有关宗教的节日，但在庆祝它的大部分国家里它只具有部分宗教意义，religious 为“宗教的”。答案为 religious。解析：simple解析 此处讲的是 Thanksgiving 和 Christmas 的另一处不同，由后文可知 Christmas is very complicated，即 Christmas 较为复杂，从此句可推断出 Thanksgiving 很简单，simple 有“简单的、简便的”之意。答案为 simple。解析：unusual解析 根据文意，Thanksgiving 庆祝起来异常简单，唯一不同于往常的仅仅是Thanksgiving 这天要吃传统的 Th

19、anksgiving dinner。“不同寻常的、不同于往常的”用 unusual。答案为 unusual。解析：literature解析 根据上下文，此处应该用和 art、music 等同类的名词，因此应该选用literature，即“文学、学术”。答案为 literature。20.As a college student, 1 is your number one problem. （分数：2.00）解析：time management21.According to the text “The Time Message“, time is dangerous because if you

20、 don“t make it work for you, it will 1. （分数：2.00）解析：work against you22.When you plan your time, try to 1. （分数：2.00）解析：be realistic23.In the text The Time Message , the author thinks that a good plan must be a little flexible so that 1. （分数：2.00）解析：special projects can be done well24.Some 1 work each

21、 day is preferable to many study hours one day and nothing the next. （分数：2.00）解析：solid25.Time is dangerous because if 1, it will work against you. （分数：2.00）解析：you don“t make it work for you26.In learning to control time, you must become 1. （分数：2.00）解析：the master of time, not its servant27.Time is tr

22、icky because 1. （分数：2.00）解析：lit is difficult to control and easy to waste28.他们制订出了新的进攻方案。 （分数：5.00）_正确答案：()解析：They worked out a new plan of attack.29.那似乎是最好的选择。 （分数：5.00）_正确答案：()解析：That appears/seems (to be) the best choice.30.时间不早了，可我还有那么多作业要补上。 （分数：7.00）_正确答案：()解析：It is getting late, but I still have so much homework to catch up on.31.我们必须体谅他缺乏经验。 （分数：5.00）_正确答案：()解析：we must allow for his inexperience.