【学历类职业资格】综合英语(二)自考题-2及答案解析.doc

1、综合英语(二)自考题-2 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.If you see a doctor leaving a house, you may _ that someone in the house is ill. A. deduce B. reduce C. detect D. define（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Keep the child away from the glaring light; it will do harm to his _ ne

2、rve. A. visual B. isolated C. logical D. glancing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3._ hard water does not mix well with soap. A. That is a well-known fact B. It is a well-known fact that C. It is a well-known that D. It is a well-known fact which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Racial discrimination inevitably _ the resistance o

3、f the broad masses of the black people. A. calls for B. calls on C. calls out D. calls forth（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.I wish I _ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class. A. could have slept B. slept C. might have slept D. have slept（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Some of the hotels in our district ar

4、e too expensive for ordinary people to _ for a night. A. stay at B. stay up C. stay in D. stay away（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.She tends _ cry when meeting any difficulty. A. for B. toward C. to D. into（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.It sounds _ the situation is likely to improve. A. as if B. as C. how D. so that（分数：1.00

5、）A.B.C.D.9.Jimmy wants to stay up and watch an old movie on TV.Ten oclock is _ for a boy his age to stay up. A. a too late hour B. too late an hour C. very much late an hour D. a so late hour（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Being in haste, _. A. the door was left open B. the door was opened C. he left the door o

6、pen D. he open the door（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The teacher doesnt permit _ in class. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. to have a smoke（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The police have asked that _ who saw the accident should touch with them. A. somebody B. one C. anyone D. someone（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Marys score on t

7、he test is the highest in her class, she _ have studied very hard. A. may B. should C. must D. ought to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Will you _ this passage to see if there is any misprint? A. look up B. go over C. dwell on D. work out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.When you go to a new country, you must _ yourself to ne

8、w manners and customs. A. adapt B. acquire C. adopt D. adept（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Fill in each of the 15 blanks in the passage with the most likely answer.One of the most critical problems U U 1 /U /Ublack and other minority Americans today is the difficulty of entering mainstream soci

9、ety without U U 2 /U /Utheir own racial and ethnic heritage. The process can be an agonizing one, and it sometimes U U 3 /U /Udisaster. On June 12, 1985, Edmund Perry was shot and killed U U 4 /U /Uattempting to rob a plainclothes police officer. Perry was U U 5 /U /Uand a resident of Harlem; he was

10、 U U 6 /U /Ua graduate of one of the nations finest high schools and was preparing to enter Stanford University U U 7 /U /Ua full scholarship. The Two Worlds of Edmund Perry relates the details of this star students U U 8 /U /Ulife and examines the unique pressure of U U 9 /U /Ubetween two radically

11、 different social realism. This sense of doubleness experienced by many nonwhite Americans makes it difficult U U 10 /U /Ua stable personal identity from outside, the author offers a solution U U 11 /U /Uthe problem. U U 12 /U /Uin the rural south, she learned two languages, one to be used when spea

12、king to family and friends, U U 13 /U /Uwhen speaking to whites. Years later, after enrolling in a writing course at a northern university, she attempted to negotiate a way between her own language and the language of others: I could notin the process of composing use the language of the old time, y

13、et I couldnt imagine myself in the language. U U 14 /U /U, however, she learned to shape her own experience in her own words. Writing, she suggests, provided a valuable tool U U 15 /U /Uhelping to establish a balance between her two worlds.（分数：15.00）(1). A. knowing B. facing C. knew D. faced（分数：1.00

14、）A.B.C.D.(2). A. admitting B. taking C. having D. denying（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. leads to B. leads with C. lead away D. lead up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. the moment B. while C. what D. worthwhile（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. yellow B. brown C. black D. white（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. also B. again C. still

15、D. or so（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. of B. in C. at D. on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. two B. internal C. external D. double（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A. having caught B. having been caught C. being caught D. catching（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A. establish B. establishing C. established D. to establish（分数：1.00）A.B.C.

16、D.(11). A. of B. by C. to D. with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12). A. Raising B. Raised C. Rose D. Rising（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13). A. another B. the other C. other D. others（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14). A. In time B. On time C. By time D. Of time（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15). A. on B. with C. in D. to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、B(总题数：10

17、，分数：10.00)16.Her mind went back to that black moment. A. The depressing moment when she heard the bad news appeared in her mind. B. She thought a lot about her depressing moment. C. The depressing moment had little effect on her. D. Her mind went back to the moment when it was dark.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.

18、17.If you stay long enough on a visit from a big city to a small town, or the other way round. A. If you stay a long time on a visit from a big city to a small town, or vice versa. B. If you stay long enough to travel around a big city and a small town. C. If you stay in a big city and a small town

19、for a long time. D. If you stay a long time traveling from a small town to a big city.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.If I love you, I am growing as a result of my love. A. If I love you, I am becoming mature as a result of my love. B. If I love you, Im growing taller as a result of my love. C. As a result of m

20、y love, Im working hard to become successful. D. As a result of my love, Im becoming more clever than before.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.As I was flying off early the next day, there would be no time for Gestapo officials at the airport to go over the contents. A. When I flew off the next day, the Gestapo o

21、fficials at the airport would not have time to check the contents of my suitcases. B. Even though I would be flying off early the next day, I still hoped to give the Gestapo officials at the airport time to check the contents of my suitcases. C. Since I would leave Germany by plane early the next da

22、y, the Gestapo officials at the airport would not have time to check the contents of my suitcases. D. Because I would leave early the next day, the Gestapo officials would not have time to return my Berlin diaries.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.At the customs there was literally a herd of officials. A. The cus

23、tomers were waiting for the check by a group of officials. B. At the custom house, a large group of officials showed much interest in a literary work. C. At the custom house, the officials asked the passengers questions one by one. D. It was not an exaggeration that at the custom house, a large numb

24、er of officials were on their duties.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.Outside the family, men and women find in their closest friends of the same sex the devotion of a sister, the loyalty of a brother. A. Men and women expect to find the devotion of a sister and the loyalty of a brother only when they are outsid

25、e the family. B. Outside the family men can find the devotion of a sister and women can find the loyalty of a brother. C. When they are outside the family, women can usually feel the devotion of their closest female friends, and men can find the loyalty of their closest male friends. D. Outside the

26、family, both men and women can feel the devotion of a sister and the loyalty of a brother from their closest friends.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.My mother finally concluded that I would never make something of myself by pursuing a life in business. A. At last my mother drew a conclusion that being a busines

27、sman would be a disaster for me. B. At length my, mother agreed that I could give up the idea of becoming a businessman. C. At length my mother realized that I could in no way have a successful career in the world of business. D. At last my mother stated that I could not make a good living by being

28、a businessman.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.Never before had Rudolf played with such masteryor with such an accompanist. A. Rudolf had never played with such skills or seen such an accompanist. B. Rudolf had never played together with a master of violin or with such an old man as his accompanist. C. It was th

29、e first time that Rudolf played for his host and played with such unusual accompaniment of waves and storms. D. It was the first time that Rudolf played so skillfully and played with such unusual accompaniment of waves and storms.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.A little rotten meat would do it. A. Just a little

30、 decayed meat will be enough for our supper. B. A little decayed meat can help us to pretend to be ill. That will be a good excuse for not having attended the funeral. C. Some bad meat will be enough to kill us. D. A little decayed meat will be enough for the two of us to have the chance to go to th

31、e funeral.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.“Millionaire models,“ remarked Alan, “are rare enough, but model millionaires are rarer still!“ A. Alan commented. “millionaires who work as models are very few, but millionaires of respectable character are even fewer.“ B. Alan commented. “models who are millionaires a

32、re very few, but millionaires of respectable character are even fewer.“ C. Alan commented: “millionaires of respectable character are very few, but models who are millionaires are even fewer.“ D. Alan commented. “millionaires of respectable character are very few, but millionaires who work as models

33、 are even fewer.“（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BPassage 1/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)By 1900 the United States was rapidly becoming one of the great manufacturing countries of the world, and by 1920 nonagricultural goods-producing industries accounted for almost half of all employment. These included m

34、anufacturing, mining, and construction. This employment pattern continued until after World War Two (1945). Then a significant change began to take place. Economists describe this as a shift from an industrial economy to a postindustrial or service economy. Improved methods enabled a smaller proport

35、ion of the work force to produce greater amounts of goods. Industrial employment declined and is now only about 30 percent of total employment.Manufacturing employment dropped to about 25 percent of the work force in 1970 and has remained at that level.The great shift in employment has taken place i

36、n service producing businesses. By 1980 almost seven out of every ten workers were employed in the service sector of the economy. This includes nonmanufacturing industries producing services of every sort: wholesale and retail trade (零售业); banking and finance; real estate (不动产); recreation and enter

37、tainment; professional services, including legal, medical, and educational; and federal, state, and local government. Growth in businesses involving advertising, accounting, and computer services has been especially rapid.His expansion of the service sector of the economy has greatly affected the ki

38、nds of work that people do. Over 50 percent of all employed persons have white-collar jobs, and most of them work in the service sector. Their work may be professional, technical, or managerial. It may be clerical or involve selling. The largest recent increase in white-collar employment in the serv

39、ice sector has been in government, especially at the state and local levels. Between 1960 and 1977 the number of government employees (excluding teachers) rose 200 percent, and in 1980 over 18 percent of all employed persons worked for federal, state, or local governments.（分数：10.00）(1)._ until after

40、 1945. A. The United States became one of the great manufacturing countries in the world B. There were more people working in agriculture C. Almost half of the industries in the U.S. produced nonagricultural goods D. There were almost as many people working in manufacturing, mining and construction

41、as in agriculture（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is the reason for the shift from an industrial economy to a service economy? A. The industrial employment declined. B. Industries were improved greatly. C. A smaller part of the work force was able to produce greater amounts of goods. D. 7

42、0% of total employment was free from industry.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).At present manufacturing employment is _. A. 70% B. 25% C. 30% D. 75%（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the passage, the following services have grown rapidly except _. A. advertising B. accounting C. real estate D. computer（分数：2.00）A

43、.B.C.D.(5).It is implied in the passage that _. A. half of the employed persons are white-collar workers B. there are fewer people working in mines C. there are more clerks than before 1977 D. the number of those working for the government increased greatly these years（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.七、BPassage 2/B

44、(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In this century the traditional American family is constantly faced with the threat of breakdown. Some sociologists suggest that one little-noticed cause may be the introduction of the TV dinner.Before the appearance of television sets, the American dinner was a big event for the fam

45、ily for in many homes dinner time may be the only time when everyone got together. A typical dinner was usually in three stages. In the preparation stage, the children and father frequently helped with table setting while mother put the last touches on the roast. In the eating stage, family members

46、shared the days experiences and more than food was consumed. In this stage families got to know one another and made joint decisions around the dinner table, and thus the family solidarity was reinforced. In the cleaning-up stage, children or father again gave their hands, so that their significance

47、 to the home community was clear. Unfortunately, all of these have been erased by a productthe television set.By the beginning of the 1980s, the typical American family dinner is just twenty minutes long. The speed-up of this once-leisurely experience is clearly connected to the overall pace of modern life and maybe a model of the modern life is the TV dinnersmeals designed to be consumed between the opening and closing credits of a half-hour program. The