【学历类职业资格】英语(一)真题2017年04月及答案解析.doc

1、英语(一)真题 2017 年 04 月及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A Girl Chess ChampionIn the year 2000, a smiling girl from Guntur, India, created a record. Koneru Humpy, who turned 13 on March 31 that year, won the under-14 boys“ title in the National Children Chess Championship. She became

2、 the first Indian female player to win a boys“ title. Humpy was born in 1987. She began playing chess at the age of six in 1993. She picked up the finer points of the game so well that one year later, in 1994, she won the very first tournament (锦标赛) she played in. Humpy was trained by her father, As

3、hok Koneru, a chess player himself. He stopped teaching chemistry at a college to concentrate on coaching his daughter. After he left his job, he faced financial problems while training and travelling with his young daughter. But the local government came to his financial aid. The Bank of Baroda spo

4、nsored (赞助) Humpy and gave her a desk-top computer. Now she has a notebook computer as well, which she carries for tournaments. Humpy practices for six hours daily with her father. Her preparation is mostly on the chess-board. Now she has started preparing with computers, like many seniors do. The e

5、ighth-grade student of Guntur has also been greatly encouraged by her school. She is given time to prepare for chess and her teachers give her special classes. With such support, Humpy is sure to win mar more chess titles in her career.（分数：10.00）(1).Humpy won a national boys“ title when she was thir

6、teen.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(2).Humpy didn“t start playing chess until she was seven.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(3).Humpy lost the first tournament she played in.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(4).Humpy“s father used to be a college teacher.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(5).Hump

7、y“s father got no support from the local government.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(6).Humpy“s father bought Humpy a notebook computer.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(7).Humpy spends six hours on chess-playing every day.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(8).Many senior players make preparations o

8、n the chessboard.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(9).Humpy is a top student at her school.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(10).Humpy“s school allows her not to attend regular classes.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given二、第二部分：阅读选择(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Make Yourself More AttractiveAs individuals, we judge j

9、ust about everything on appearance. But we do not just see, we also feel. We have feelings that run deep. Sometimes our emotions run hot, at other times cold. Though, often, we do not feel until we see. When we see someone who looks good, our heart beats fast. When we see an attractive meal, we feel

10、 hungry. When we see a picture of a loved one who has passed on , we may begin to feel sad or lonely. Our eyes are more than just a visual perception (视觉感知). They are the reflection of who we are. There are many ways to improve our appearance. Smiling more is one of them. It will make less attractiv

11、e people more pleasant. At the same time smiling will make beautiful people appear to be more approachable. In addition to smiling, the less attractive should also work on achieving a more confident walk. People will be drawn to you because of the confidence that you show. Do not take on the percept

12、ions of others. Do not force yourself to become a product of how they see you. If you are extremely beautiful, do not be too proud. Be pleasant to all of those you come in contact with. Speak positive words to others. If you are less attractive, do not have any feelings of low self-esteem (自信). Some

13、one once said “it is beauty which captures (抓住) your attention; personality which captures your heart.“ Keep this in mind as you continue to perfect your outside. And remember that if you do not change your inside, all of your hard work will be in vain.（分数：10.00）(1).Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _.

14、（分数：2.00）A.the role of seeingB.the importance of feelingC.features of good appearanceD.various types of emotions(2).The words “passed on“ (Line 2, Para. 2) probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.diedB.sufferedC.walked pastD.missed a chance(3).Smiling will make beautiful people _.（分数：2.00）A.have more achievemen

15、tsB.improve their workC.become easier to approachD.do better in their shows(4).The author advises the extremely beautiful people to _.（分数：2.00）A.keep their prideB.get to know more peopleC.get rid of low self-esteemD.be modest(5).The last paragraph suggests that _.（分数：2.00）A.hard work makes perfect p

16、ersonalityB.beauty is in the eyes of the loved oneC.personality is more important than appearanceD.it“s easier to improve the inside than the outside三、第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Manage Your “High-tech“ Family Modem family life is improved on many levels by numerous advances in technology. Howev

17、er, sometimes the high-tech tools designed to bring us closer together, such as smart phones and computers, can actually distance us from one another. If your family members are becoming increasingly disconnected (疏远) as a result, it may be time to establish some effective time-management rules. The

18、 family dinner table should be a tech-free zone. Make a firm rule that there will be no talking on phones, text-messaging or watching television during dinner time. That is the ideal opportunity for the family to reconnect after a busy day. The only way to ensure that family members, especially chil

19、dren, obtain adequate sleep, fresh air and exercise is to limit the amount of time they spend playing video games, surfing the web or text-messaging friends. A well-balanced, healthy life can only be achieved by monitoring time spent on using high-tech tools. For school-age children it might be wise

20、 to have roles regarding technology. To ensure that they are being mindful of their studies and getting adequate sleep on school nights, you might make a schedule banning video games except on weekends and banning exciting television programs immediately before bedtime. Children require help in keep

21、ing their lives in balance, especially in regard to addictive (使人上瘾的) games and television viewing. Monitor your own activities in regard to modem technology. If you are at the dinner table with a cell phone in your ear, or have one eye on the television, you cannot expect your children to behave ot

22、herwise.（分数：10.00）(1).Paragraph : A. Make rules for children B. Monitor time C. Set a good example D. Establish “tech-free“ family time E. Enjoy the benefits of high-tech tools F. Recognize the problems of high-tech tools（分数：1.00）(2).Paragraph :（分数：1.00）(3).Paragraph :（分数：1.00）(4).Paragraph :（分数：1.0

23、0）(5).Paragraph :（分数：1.00）(6).High-tech tools can 1. A. follow the behaviors of their parents B. watching exciting TV programs C. help people connect more easily D. leads to a more healthy life E. communicating at dinner F. distances people from one another（分数：1.00）(7).Family members should spend ti

24、me 1.（分数：1.00）(8).Limiting the time spent on high-tech tools 1.（分数：1.00）(9).Before sleep, children should avoid 1.（分数：1.00）(10).Children tend to 1.（分数：1.00）四、第四部分：填句补文(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Celebrating HistoryUsually when people celebrate, they are recognizing a birthday, a sports event, or a holiday. But

25、for National History Day, thousands of people gather to celebrate history. There are students, teachers, and parents from all over the United States. 1 The whole experience is truly amazing. National History Day is part of an international network. It promotes history education by organizing a compe

26、tition every year. Each year, a theme is selected for the competition. 2 This year“s theme is Rights and Responsibilities in History. It inspired over 600,000 students to enter into the competition. National History Day opened with a welcome ceremony speech delivered by Dr. Amma. Dr. Amma is a histo

27、rian and a professor in the subject areas of theater and dance. When she was a junior in high school, she took part in National History Day. 3 “The only thing in my mind was to tell the Africans“ story and to tell it right,“ she said. Another exciting event was the National History Night. Students,

28、parents, and teachers had the chance to tour the National Museum of American History and see an exhibition from each state. One student from Virginia planned an exhibition on the topic of World War . 4 Their project focused on press freedoms. The celebration of National History Day lasted for five d

29、ays. It ended with the awards ceremony on Thursday. 5 They included prizes for each category, outstanding project for each state, and special awards. A. They march around and cheer for history. B. Five students from Texas put up a group exhibition. C. During the three-hour event, 189 awards were han

30、ded out. D. Her project on the African slaves won the first-place performance. E. Students have the opportunity to create a project based on the theme. F. National History Day opened on the front lawn of University of Maryland.（分数：10.00）五、第五部分：填词补文(总题数：1，分数：15.00)My Worst Travel ExperienceLast year

31、my parents decided to take me to a cowboy ranch (牧场) for our vacation. I was happy and 1 . Soon after I got to the ranch, I went out to see the beautiful horses. I 2 wanted to learn to ride a horse, so I climbed on one right away when no one was looking. While I was sitting on the 3 of the horse, th

32、e horse started 4 ! I didn“t know how to stop it. I held on 5 as the horse began to run. We were running through a 6 of cactus (仙人掌) when the horse saw a snake on the 7 . The horse jumped back, and I 8 offright into a big bunch of cactus! I spent hours 9 out cactus thorns (刺). My parents 10 so bad t

33、hat they let me get a puppy (小狗). That was the worst experience I ever had! But at least I got a puppy! A. back E. usually I. disappointed B. fell F. moving J. really C. field G. ground K. pulling D. excited H. tightly L. felt（分数：15.00）六、第六部分：完形补文(总题数：1，分数：15.00)The State Flower of AlaskaAlaska is k

34、nown (know) as a state that produces wild animals as well as kind-hearted people. The state is 1 (fill) with wild beauty. Alaska might be the most northern and 2 (large) state in the United States. But that did not stop it from selecting a 3 (particular) gentle flower as its state flowerthe forget-m

35、e-not. A classic in wedding for its name and 4 (mean), the forget-me-not is a pretty blue flower. The forget-me-not is an unusual name with many potential 5 (origin), both in romantic and 6 (religion) terms. However the name comes into being, the blue flowers with 7 (sun) centers still stand for lov

36、e and being 8 (faith) to one“s love today. For this very reason, they are often 9 (use) at weddings. Perhaps, it is the simple blue flowers that give the most beauty to Alaska. Could this be why such a determined state has selected such a 10 (love) flower?（分数：15.00）七、第七部分：短文写作(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.请根据所提

37、供材料中的要求完成一篇 80 词左右的英语写作任务。 假设你正在筹备一次英语角活动，打算邀请英国志愿者 Mike 参加并进行指导。请你给他写一封英文电子邮件发出邀请，内容包括： 简要自我介绍 活动安排(时间、地点、话题等) 向他发出邀请并希望得到回复 请以 Li Ke 署名。 （分数：30.00）_英语(一)真题 2017 年 04 月答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A Girl Chess ChampionIn the year 2000, a smiling girl from Guntur, India, crea

38、ted a record. Koneru Humpy, who turned 13 on March 31 that year, won the under-14 boys“ title in the National Children Chess Championship. She became the first Indian female player to win a boys“ title. Humpy was born in 1987. She began playing chess at the age of six in 1993. She picked up the fine

39、r points of the game so well that one year later, in 1994, she won the very first tournament (锦标赛) she played in. Humpy was trained by her father, Ashok Koneru, a chess player himself. He stopped teaching chemistry at a college to concentrate on coaching his daughter. After he left his job, he faced

40、 financial problems while training and travelling with his young daughter. But the local government came to his financial aid. The Bank of Baroda sponsored (赞助) Humpy and gave her a desk-top computer. Now she has a notebook computer as well, which she carries for tournaments. Humpy practices for six

41、 hours daily with her father. Her preparation is mostly on the chess-board. Now she has started preparing with computers, like many seniors do. The eighth-grade student of Guntur has also been greatly encouraged by her school. She is given time to prepare for chess and her teachers give her special

42、classes. With such support, Humpy is sure to win mar more chess titles in her career.（分数：10.00）(1).Humpy won a national boys“ title when she was thirteen.（分数：1.00）A.True B.FalseC.Not Given解析：解析 第一段第二句话提到，Humpy 赢得了全国儿童象棋锦标赛 14 岁以下男子组的冠军，她在那年的 3 月 31 日刚满 13 岁。由此可知，题干叙述正确，故选 A。(2).Humpy didn“t start pl

43、aying chess until she was seven.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.False C.Not Given解析：解析 第二段第二句话提到，1993 年，Humpy 在她 6 岁的时候开始下象棋。由此可知，题干叙述错误，故选 B。(3).Humpy lost the first tournament she played in.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.False C.Not Given解析：解析 第二段第三句话提到，1994 年，Humpy 在她第一次参加的锦标赛中获胜。由此可知，题干叙述错误，故选 B。(4).Humpy“s father used to b

44、e a college teacher.（分数：1.00）A.True B.FalseC.Not Given解析：解析 第三段第二句话提到，Humpy 的父亲不再在大学教化学，而是专心训练 Humpy 下象棋。由此可知，她的父亲曾经是一名大学教师，题干叙述正确，故选 A。(5).Humpy“s father got no support from the local government.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.False C.Not Given解析：解析 第三段第三、四句话提到，Humpy 的父亲在辞去工作之后，他面临着经济问题，当地政府给予了他经济资助。由此可知，题干叙述错误，故

45、选 B。(6).Humpy“s father bought Humpy a notebook computer.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 解析：解析 第三段第五句话提到，巴罗达银行赞助了 Humpy，并送给了她一台台式电脑。文章中并没有提到 Humpy 的父亲给她买了一台笔记本电脑，故选 C。(7).Humpy spends six hours on chess-playing every day.（分数：1.00）A.True B.FalseC.Not Given解析：解析 第四段第一句话提到，Humpy 每天和她父亲练习 6 个小时的象棋。由此可知

46、，题干叙述正确，故选 A。(8).Many senior players make preparations on the chessboard.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.False C.Not Given解析：解析 第四段第三句话提到，Humpy 和其他高级别的下棋者一样开始用电脑练习下象棋。由此可知，高级别的下棋者不是在棋盘上练习下象棋的，题干叙述错误，故选 B。(9).Humpy is a top student at her school.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 解析：解析 第四段最后三句话提到，Humpy 下象棋这件事受到她所在学校

47、的支持，专门给她时间为象棋比赛做准备，老师会单独给她上课，在这样的帮助下，Humpy 一定能在她的象棋生涯中赢得更多的冠军。文章中并没有提到 Humpy 在学校是个拔尖的学生，故选 C。(10).Humpy“s school allows her not to attend regular classes.（分数：1.00）A.True B.FalseC.Not Given解析：解析 第四段第三、四句话提到，Humpy 下象棋这件事受到她所在学校的支持，专门给她时间为象棋比赛做准备，老师会单独给她上课。由此可知，她的学校允许她不参加常规的课程，题干叙述正确，故选 A。二、第二部分：阅读选择(总

48、题数：1，分数：10.00)Make Yourself More AttractiveAs individuals, we judge just about everything on appearance. But we do not just see, we also feel. We have feelings that run deep. Sometimes our emotions run hot, at other times cold. Though, often, we do not feel until we see. When we see someone who look

49、s good, our heart beats fast. When we see an attractive meal, we feel hungry. When we see a picture of a loved one who has passed on , we may begin to feel sad or lonely. Our eyes are more than just a visual perception (视觉感知). They are the reflection of who we are. There are many ways to improve our appearance. Smiling more is one of them. It will make less attractive people more pleasant. At the same time smiling will make beaut