【学历类职业资格】英语写作基础自考题-20及答案解析.doc

1、英语写作基础自考题-20 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B(总题数：11，分数：22.00)1.I like your Chevrolet. It is green. It is two-door. (simple sentence)（分数：2.00）_2.I like shopping. I like decorating the tree. (simple sentence)（分数：2.00）_3.He invented the paint roller. It was truly remarkable. (simple sentence)（分数：2.00）_4

2、Benjamin Franklin invented several things. One of them was bifocal glasses. (simple sentence)（分数：2.00）_5.I need a book. The book must be interesting and instructive. (simple sentence)（分数：2.00）_6.We reluctantly accepted our employees request. They requested for extended coffee breaks. (simple senten

3、ce)（分数：2.00）_7.I was apprenticed to a builder when I was fourteen. (simple sentence)（分数：2.00）_8.Quebec has cold winters. It gave Authur Sicard an idea. He invented a snowblower. (one simple sentence)（分数：2.00）_9.Jules is sweet. He is considerate. He is loving. (one simple sentence)（分数：2.00）_10.Mr. Sm

4、ith is employed at our college. He is a computer programmer. (simple sentence)（分数：2.00）_11.Alice likes to listen to classical music, and Jessica likes to listen to classical music too. (simple sentence)（分数：2.00）_二、B(总题数：18，分数：36.00)12.A high mountain stands in the east. A large river flows in the we

5、st. (compound sentence)（分数：2.00）_13.I like roller-skating. I like ice-skating better. (compound sentence)（分数：2.00）_14.Jerry is smart. He should be able to handle eighteen credits this semester. (compound sentence)（分数：2.00）_15.Our team lost its last ten games. Nevertheless, we remain confident of our

6、 ability to win. (compound sentence)（分数：2.00）_16.I have checked my documents several times. I still cant find the problem. (compound sentence)（分数：2.00）_17.He wanted to be a salesman. He became an accountant. (compound sentence)（分数：2.00）_18.At midnight my roommate closed her books. I studied until 2

7、a.m. (compound sentence)（分数：2.00）_19.We must plan our family budget carefully. The price of food has risen recently. (compound sentence)（分数：2.00）_20.The children started arguing. I made them turn off the TV. (compound sentence)（分数：2.00）_21.The steel mill closed last week. Now two hundred people are

8、out of work. (compound sentence)（分数：2.00）_22.We are watering the trees. We dont have any rain for a month. (compound sentence)（分数：2.00）_23.My son is studying computer science. My daughter is majoring in communication. (compound sentence)（分数：2.00）_24.Our company has lost money again this year. Theref

9、ore, we are selling it to the highest bidder. (compound sentence)（分数：2.00）_25.I enjoy playing tennis. I hate playing golf. (compound sentence)（分数：2.00）_26.Independence Hall in Philadelphia is now restored. Fifty years ago it was in bad shape. (compound sentence)（分数：2.00）_27.We must plan our family b

10、udget carefully. The price of food has risen recently. (compound sentence)（分数：2.00）_28.English is offered only in the morning. Law can be taken at night. (compound sentence)（分数：2.00）_29.The shutters are closed tightly to keep cool. It is burning heat outside. (compound sentence)（分数：2.00）_三、B(总题数：22，

11、分数：42.00)30.Mary put the steak on the grill. The charcoal was burning evenly. (complex sentence)（分数：1.00）_31.His valuable papers were destroyed in the fire. Tom called the insurance company. (complex sentence)（分数：1.00）_32.At last my wish is realized. The government has granted me permission to go to

12、 the West. (complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_33.The tall hedge muffled (减弱)the noise. The hedge surrounded my house. (complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_34.We cannot settle our differences without violence. Our so-called civilized society will not survive. (complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_35.Tina bought a new car only

13、 last week. It has faulty brakes and a leaky exhaust system. (complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_36.Zhang Hua is picking up new vocabulary very fast. The speed is amazing. (complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_37.Eating breakfast, she began to feel sick. (complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_38.Entering the house, I saw him si

14、tting on the sofa watching TV. (complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_39.English is offered only in the morning. Chemistry can be taken at night. (complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_40.To get rich quick, he took part in the Quiz Show for the big prize. (complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_41.She could not learn to speak Englis

15、h, so she flew back to Beijing. (complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_42.Threatening to call the police, the plant manager avoided a major crisis. (complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_43.I practiced for four months, but I failed my driving test. (complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_44.They developed a jacket. With this jacket

16、people were able to survive in cold winter. (complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_45.Cuba does not stop anyone from leaving the country. Many Cubans have gone to the United States. (complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_46.Its warm out today. Lets wear shorts to the park this afternoon. (complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_47.Af

17、ter the hockey game we went directly home. (complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_48.The story was interesting. It was not believable. (complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_49.His investment had been lost in the stock market crash. Smith became another person. (complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_50.The teacher returned the home

18、work. The teacher noticed the error. (complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_51.Susanna was eating the fish. She began to feel sick. (complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_英语写作基础自考题-20 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B(总题数：11，分数：22.00)1.I like your Chevrolet. It is green. It is two-door. (simple sentence)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(I lik

19、e your green, two-door Chevrolet.)解析：解析 此题要求把句子改为简单句。简单句只能有一套主谓结构。It is green 和 It is two-door都是修饰 Chevrolet的，且作用相同，都可改为定语。2.I like shopping. I like decorating the tree. (simple sentence)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(I like shopping and decorating the tree.)解析：解析 此题要求把句子改写成简单句，总共有两句话，把这两句话合并成为具有一套主谓结构的句子即可。3.He i

20、nvented the paint roller. It was truly remarkable. (simple sentence)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(He invented the truly remarkable paint roller.)解析：解析 此题要求把句子改为简单句。简单句是最基本的句子类型，至少是含有主语、谓语动词的独立的、有意义的句子。简单句可以有一个以上的主语，也可以有一个以上的动词，与并列句相比，简单句中不能出现连接两个句子的连词，无论是从属连词还是并列连词。在此题中，可以把后一句话加到前一句话中，用 truly remarkable作 the pain

21、t roller的定语。4.Benjamin Franklin invented several things. One of them was bifocal glasses. (simple sentence)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(Among several other things, Benjamin Franklin invented bifocal glasses.)解析：解析 此题要求把句子改为简单句。如何把第二句话改为第一句话中的一个句子成分是关键。在此句中，最好是把第二句话当作宾语，把前一句话的宾语改为状语。5.I need a book. The book must

22、 be interesting and instructive. (simple sentence)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(I need an interesting and instructive book.)解析：解析 此题要求把句子改为简单句。前面一句是说我需要一本书，后面一句是对书的要求，所以很容易就可以判断出在合并两句话的时候应该把后一句对书的限制提到前一句作书的定语。6.We reluctantly accepted our employees request. They requested for extended coffee breaks. (simple sente

23、nce)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(We reluctantly accepted our employees request for extended coffee breaks.)解析：解析 此题要求把句子改为简单句。在此题中，主要是把前后两个句子合并为一句话，并且在这句话中只能有一套主谓结构。只要把后一句话中修饰 request的短语“extended-coffee break”移到前一句，修饰前一句的 request即可。7.I was apprenticed to a builder when I was fourteen. (simple sentence)（分数：2.00）_

24、正确答案：(I was apprenticed to a builder at the age of fourteen. /at fourteen. /at age fourteen.)解析：解析 首先来看译文，我在十四岁时，做过建筑工学徒。简单句只有一套主谓结构。做这类题的关键是看原句的几个部分哪些成分是重合的，显然，主语部分是相同的，那么可先把连接词 when去掉，再把主语部分合并为一个主语 I，然后再使用一个短语如 at the age of fourteen来替代从句中的 was fourteen即可。8.Quebec has cold winters. It gave Authur

25、Sicard an idea. He invented a snowblower. (one simple sentence)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(Quebecs cold winters gave Authur Sicard the idea for the snowblower.)解析：解析 此题要求把句子改为简单句。简单句是最基本的句子类型，至少是含有主语、谓语动词的独立的、有意义的句子。简单句可以有一个以上的主语，也可以有一个以上的动词，与并列句相比，简单句中不能出现连接两个句子的连词，无论是从属连词还是并列连词。在此题中，总共有三句话，把这三句话合并成为具有一套主谓结构的句

26、子。魁北克寒冷的冬天是诱因，所以作主语，而 Authur想出来的主意是发明了吹雪机，所以作了宾语补语，而 idea作的是宾语。9.Jules is sweet. He is considerate. He is loving. (one simple sentence)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(Jules is sweet, considerate, and loving.)解析：解析 此题要求把句子改为简单句。此题中有三个句子，都是系表结构作谓语的句子，在改写时，可以将三个系表结构合并为有一个系动词三个表语形容词的谓语形式。10.Mr. Smith is employed at our

27、 college. He is a computer programmer. (simple sentence)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(Mr. Smith is employed as a computer programmer at our college.)解析：解析 此题要求把句子改为简单句。简单句是最基本的句子类型，至少是含有主语、谓语动词的独立的、有意义的句子。简单句可以有一个以上的主语，也可以有一个以上的动词，与并列句相比，简单句中不能出现连接两个句子的连词，无论是从属连词还是并列连词。11.Alice likes to listen to classical music,

28、 and Jessica likes to listen to classical music too. (simple sentence)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(Both Alice and Jessica like to listen to classical music.)解析：解析 首先来看译文：爱丽丝喜欢听古典音乐，杰西卡也喜欢听古典音乐。该句是由 and连接的一个并列句，要求把它变为简单句。并列句是由处于同等地位的几套主谓结构的句子组成，而简单句则只有一套主谓结构。做这类题的关键是看原句的几个部分中哪些成分是重合的。显然，谓语部分是相同的，那么只要把主语部分 Alice和

29、Jessica重新并列组合即可，用 and或者 both.and.均可。需注意的是：当主语的单复数形式改变时，谓语动词也要有相应变化。二、B(总题数：18，分数：36.00)12.A high mountain stands in the east. A large river flows in the west. (compound sentence)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(A high mountain stands in the east, and a large river flows in the west.)解析：解析 原句含有两个简单句，要求合并为一个并列句。简单句在合并

30、为并列句时常用的一个方法是在二者之间插入逗号和并列连词。从句意来看两个句子为并列关系，故选用连词 and。译文：一座高山矗立在东面，一条大河位于西面。13.I like roller-skating. I like ice-skating better. (compound sentence)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(I like roller-skating, but I like ice-skating better.)解析：解析 原句是两个简单句，要求变为一个并列句。简单句合并成并列句的一种方式是逗号加并列连接词。从句意来看，两句之间是比较关系，意思上有所转折，故可选用连词 but。译文：我喜欢滑旱冰，但我更喜欢滑冰。14.Jerry is smart. He should be able to handle eighteen credits this semester. (compound sentence)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(Jerry is smart, so he s